Émile Boutmy
Émile Boutmy was a French political scientist and sociologist who was a native of Paris.
He studied law in Paris, and from 1867 to 1870 gave lectures on the history and culture of civilizations as it pertained to architecture at the École Spéciale d'Architecture. Being shocked by the ignorance and disinterest in regards to political issues that he observed during the Paris Commune, he founded in 1872 the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques with important industrialists and academics that included Hippolyte Taine, Ernest Renan, Albert Sorel and Pierre Paul Leroy-Beaulieu.
From 1873 to 1890, Boutmy gave classes on the constitutional history of England, France and the United States. In 1879 he was appointed to the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. Today the main auditorium of the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris is named in his honor.
Selected writings
- Philosophie de l'architecture en Grèce, 1870
- Quelques Observations sur la réforme de l'enseignement supérieur, 1876
- Etudes de droit constitutionnel, 1888
- Le recrutement des administrateurs coloniaux, 1895
- Essai d'une psychologie politique du peuple anglais au XIXe siècle, 1901
- Le Parthénon et le génie grec, 1901
- Etudes politiques : La souveraineté du peuple, la Déclaration des droits de l'homme, 1907
- Eléments d'une psychologie politique du peuple américain, 1911
