Émile Mauchamp Émile Mauchamp or Pierre Benoit Émile Mauchamp was a French doctor assassinated by a mob in Marrakesh , near the pharmacy where he practiced. He was characterized as a "martyr to civilization" in the French press ; his death, an "unprovoked and indefensible attack from the barbarous natives of Morocco ." His death was taken as a pretext by Hubert Lyautey and his forces in taking Oujda , marking the beginning of the French conquest of Morocco .Biography Émile Mauchamp was the son of a politician who was the counselor general of Chalon-sur-Saône . After his studies in collège, he left for Paris to study medicine. He was named a marine medical officer and practiced in a number of countries: Portugal , Brazil , Italy , Greece , Russia , and Turkey .Morocco After a journey to Jerusalem , he was chosen by decree of the minister of foreign affairs to go to Morocco and run a pharmacy created in Marrakesh in 1905.Assassination He was assassinated near the pharmacy on March 19 , 1907. He was accused of having "pernicious Christian objectives."Funeral Émile Mauchamp was given a national funeral and was awareded the medal of the Legion of Honour posthumously. His funeral on April 11 , 1907, was attended by a massive crowd including several political figures such as the French Minister of Foreign Affairs Stephen Pichon . Mauchamp's casket arrived at the station of Chalon-sur-Saône at 9 am, draped in the French flag . His coffin was displayed on a catafalque placed in front of the town hall. No fewer than 7 speeches were made. The funeral procession then headed to the Cemetery of the East; shopkeepers lowered their curtains. He was interred in the intimacy of his family, but the citizens had an opportunity to pay their last respects.Monuments A bronze sculpture by Pierre Curillon placed in Chabas Square in the memory of Dr. Émile Mauchamp was inaugurated on August 21 , 1910. The statue features a Moroccan woman extending an arm toward the doctor while holding her son in the other arm. German soldiers stole the statue in World War II . A road in Chalon-sur-Saône leading toward the old prison still bears his name.
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