Épône is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-Franceregion in north-central France. It is situated on the left bank of the RiverSeine west of Paris. Together with Mézières-sur-Seine and La Falaise, it forms a settlement of around 10,000 inhabitants. Its inhabitants are known as Épônois. The name comes from the Latin Spedona and, according to Daniel Bricon, has no link to Epona the Gaulish goddess of horses and protector of horseriders.
The south: limestone plateaus, at an altitude of around 130 metres, mainly used for growing crops. The hamlet of Vélannes is also found here.
The north: the river valley at an altitude of around 20 metres, used for agriculture, and transport links, as well as housing around the railway.
Centre: the old town, situated on the hillside around the tenth century church.
Climate
Épône has a temperate climate of oceanic type that is typical of the Ile-de-France region. The average temperatures vary between 2-5 °C in January to 14-25 °C in July. Annual rainfall is relatively low at around 600 millimetres per year, with October to January the rainiest months.
The majority of the commune is essentially rural, with urban space accounting for around 20% of the total. The town area falls into three main groups; the old walled town, the Vélannes hamlet and the Élisabethville area in the alluvial plain. The urban area is more developed at the eastern end of the commune at the edge of the hamlet of Villeneuve, and an additional hamlet of around a dozen homes in the area known as "Canada" at the southern end. Épône includes a part of the "garden city" of Élisabethville. Created in the 1920s and named after the then queen of Belgium, the area became popular among Parisians looking to escape the city during the années folles for its beach on the banks of the Seine, its casino and 18-hole golf course. It retains one of the first churches built from reinforced concrete, built in 1928 by the architect Paul Tournon and dedicated to Saint Theresa. The majority of the houses are detached, but there are also around 600 homes in collective housing in the town centre, mainly council housing from the 1960s to accommodate employees of the Renault factory. Economic activity centres around the railway station in an industrial zone bordering the motorway and the RD133 road. Rural land is principally given to agriculture, with wooded land occupying an additional 20%. There is also a small lake in the Seine valley near Élisabethville on the site of a former gravel pit now converted to a nature reserve.
Culture
People linked with Épône
Hérault de Séchelles, former lord of Épône, representative of Seine-et-Oise in the National Convention, beheaded in 1794, and author of Théorie de l'ambition, codicille politique pratique d’un jeune habitant d’Épône
Alphonse Durand, architect. Died in Épône on August 4, 1882.
*Secondary school: Benjamin Franklin, home to 600 pupils from neighbouring communes Épône, Mézières-sur-Seine and La Falaise. Its name is derived from the fact that Franklin stayed in Épône when he was Ambassador in France.
