11th United States Congress
The 11th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1809 to March 4, 1811, during the first two years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
Major events
- March 4, 1809: James Madison became President of the United States
- October 27, 1810: Annexation of West Florida from Spain
Major legislation
- May 1, 1810: Macon's Bill Number 2, ch. 39,
Constitutional amendments
- May 1, 1810: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution that would strip United States citizenship from any citizen who accepted a title of nobility from a foreign country, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- * This amendment, commonly known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment, has not been ratified and is still pending before the states.
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
- President: George Clinton
- President pro tempore: John Milledge
- * Andrew Gregg, from June 26, 1809
- * John Gaillard, from February 28, 1810
- * John Pope, from February 23, 1811
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Joseph B. Varnum
Members
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1814; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1810; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1812.[List of [United States Senators from Connecticut|Connecticut]]
- 1. James Hillhouse, until June 10, 1810
- * Samuel W. Dana, from December 4, 1810
- 3. Chauncey Goodrich
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. Samuel White, until November 4, 1809
- * Outerbridge Horsey, from January 12, 1810
- 2. James A. Bayard
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. William H. Crawford
- 3. John Milledge, until November 14, 1809
- * Charles Tait, from November 27, 1809
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. Buckner Thruston, until December 18, 1809
- * Henry Clay, from November 4, 1810
- 3. John Pope
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. Samuel Smith
- 3. Philip Reed
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. James Lloyd
- 2. Timothy Pickering
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. Nicholas Gilman
- 3. Nahum Parker, until June 1, 1810
- * Charles Cutts, from June 21, 1810
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. John Lambert
- 2. Aaron Kitchell, until March 12, 1809
- * John Condit, from March 21, 1809
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. Obadiah German
- 3. John Smith
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 2. James Turner
- 3. Jesse Franklin
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Return J. Meigs, Jr., until December 10, 1810, or before
- * Thomas Worthington, from December 15, 1810
- 3. Stanley Griswold, May 18, 1809 – December 11, 1809
- * Alexander Campbell, from December 11, 1809
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. Michael Leib
- 3. Andrew Gregg
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. Francis Malbone, until June 4, 1809
- * Christopher G. Champlin, from June 26, 1809
- 2. Elisha Mathewson
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. Thomas Sumter, until December 16, 1810
- * John Taylor, from December 31, 1810
- 3. John Gaillard
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. Joseph Anderson
- 2. Daniel Smith, until March 31, 1809
- * Jenkin Whiteside, from April 11, 1809
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. Jonathan Robinson
- 3. Stephen R. Bradley
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. Richard Brent
- 2. William B. Giles
House of Representatives
[List of [United States Representatives from Connecticut|Connecticut]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.- . Epaphroditus Champion
- . Samuel W. Dana, until May 10, 1810
- * Ebenezer Huntington, from October 11, 1810
- . John Davenport
- . Jonathan O. Moseley
- . Timothy Pitkin
- . Lewis B. Sturges
- . Benjamin Tallmadge
Delaware">List of United States Representatives from Delaware">Delaware
- . Nicholas Van Dyke
Georgia">List of United States Representatives from Georgia">Georgia
- . William W. Bibb
- . Howell Cobb
- . Dennis Smelt
- . George M. Troup
Kentucky">List of United States Representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . Matthew Lyon
- . Samuel McKee
- . Henry Crist
- . Richard M. Johnson
- . Benjamin Howard, until April 10, 1810
- * William T. Barry, from August 8, 1810
- . Joseph Desha
Maryland">List of United States Representatives from Maryland">Maryland
- . John Campbell
- . Archibald Van Horne
- . Philip B. Key
- . Roger Nelson, until May 14, 1810
- * Samuel Ringgold, from October 15, 1810
- . Alexander McKim
- . Nicholas R. Moore
- . John Montgomery
- . John Brown, until sometime in 1810
- * Robert Wright, from November 29, 1810
- . Charles Goldsborough
Massachusetts">List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . Josiah Quincy
- . Benjamin Pickman, Jr.
- . Edward St. Loe Livermore
- . Joseph Bradley Varnum
- . William Ely
- . Samuel Taggart
- . William Baylies, until June 28, 1809
- * Charles Turner, Jr., from June 28, 1809
- . Gideon Gardner
- . Laban Wheaton
- . Jabez Upham, until sometime in 1810
- * Joseph Allen, from October 8, 1810
- . William Stedman, until July 16, 1810
- * Abijah Bigelow, from October 8, 1810
- . Ezekiel Bacon
- . Ebenezer Seaver
- . Richard Cutts
- . Ezekiel Whitman
- . Orchard Cook
- . Barzillai Gannett
New Hampshire">List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . Daniel Blaisdell
- . John C. Chamberlain
- . William Hale
- . Nathaniel A. Haven
- . James Wilson
New Jersey">List of United States Representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Adam Boyd
- . James Cox, until September 12, 1810
- * John A. Scudder, from October 31, 1810
- . William Helms
- . Jacob Hufty
- . Thomas Newbold
- . Henry Southard
New York">List of United States Representatives from New York">New York
- . Ebenezer Sage
- . William Denning, until sometime before late April 1810
- * Samuel L. Mitchill, from December 4, 1810
- . Gurdon S. Mumford
- . Jonathan Fisk
- . James Emott
- . Barent Gardenier
- . Herman Knickerbocker
- . Robert Le Roy Livingston
- . Killian K. Van Rensselaer
- . John Thompson
- . Thomas Sammons
- . John Nicholson
- . Thomas R. Gold
- . Erastus Root
- . Uri Tracy
- . Vincent Mathews
- . Peter B. Porter
North Carolina">List of United States Representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . Lemuel Sawyer
- . Willis Alston
- . William Kennedy
- . John Stanly
- . Thomas Kenan
- . Nathaniel Macon
- . Archibald McBryde
- . Richard Stanford
- . James Cochran
- . Joseph Pearson
- . James Holland
- . Meshack Franklin
Ohio">List of United States Representatives from Ohio">Ohio
- . Jeremiah Morrow
Pennsylvania">List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . William Anderson
- . John Porter
- . Benjamin Say, until sometime in June 1809
- * Adam Seybert, from October 10, 1809
- . Robert Brown
- . William Milnor
- . John Ross
- . Daniel Hiester
- . Robert Jenkins
- . Matthias Richards
- . David Bard
- . Robert Whitehill
- . George Smith
- . William Crawford
- . John Rea
- . William Findley
- . John Smilie
- . Aaron Lyle
- . Samuel Smith
Rhode Island">List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . Richard Jackson, Jr.
- . Elisha R. Potter
South Carolina">List of United States Representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . Robert Marion, until December 4, 1810
- * Langdon Cheves, from December 31, 1810
- . William Butler, Sr.
- . Robert Witherspoon
- . John Taylor, until December 30, 1810, vacant thereafter
- . Richard Winn
- . Joseph Calhoun
- . Thomas Moore
- . Lemuel J. Alston
Tennessee">List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . John Rhea
- . Robert Weakley
- . Pleasant M. Miller
Vermont">List of United States Representatives from Vermont">Vermont
- . Samuel Shaw
- . Jonathan H. Hubbard
- . William Chamberlain
- . Martin Chittenden
Virginia">List of United States Representatives from Virginia">Virginia
- . John G. Jackson, until September 28, 1810
- * William McKinley, from December 21, 1810
- . James Stephenson
- . John Smith
- . Jacob Swoope
- . James Breckinridge
- . Daniel Sheffey
- . Joseph Lewis, Jr.
- . Walter Jones
- . John Love
- . John Dawson
- . John Roane
- . Burwell Bassett
- . William A. Burwell
- . Matthew Clay
- . John Randolph
- . John W. Eppes
- . Thomas Gholson, Jr.
- . Peterson Goodwyn
- . Edwin Gray
- . Thomas Newton, Jr.
- . Wilson C. Nicholas, until November 27, 1809
- * David S. Garland, from January 17, 1810
- . John Clopton
Non-voting members
- . Jonathan Jennings, from November 27, 1809
- . George Poindexter
- . Julien De L. Poydras
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.Senate
There were 8 resignations, 2 deaths, 1 interim appointment, and 1 vacancy from before this Congress.House of Representatives
Of the voting members, there were 12 resignations, 1 death, and 1 change due to a contested election.Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.Senate
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
- Engrossed Bills
- National University
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts
- Arms Exports
- Claims
- Commerce and Manufactures
- District of Columbia
- Elections
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Public Lands
- Revisal and Unfinished Business
- Rules
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Ways and Means
- Whole
Joint committees
- Enrolled Bills
- The Library
Employees
[List of [federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch|Legislative branch agency]] directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Benjamin Latrobe
- Librarian of Congress: Patrick Magruder
Senate
- Chaplain: James J. Wilmer, until December 5, 1809
- * Obadiah B. Brown, from December 5, 1809
- * Walter D. Addison, from December 12, 1810
- Secretary: Samuel A. Otis
- Sergeant at Arms: James Mathers
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Robert Elliott, Baptist, until May 27, 1809
- * Jesse Lee, Methodist, from May 27, 1809
- Clerk: Patrick Magruder
- Doorkeeper: Thomas Claxton
- Reading Clerks:
- Sergeant at Arms: Thomas Dunn