12th Cuirassier Regiment (France)
The 12th Cuirassier Regiment is an armoured cavalry regiment of the French Army. It provides the armoured component of the 2nd Armoured Brigade. Currently stationed at Quartier Valmy, Olivet, France.
[Ancien Régime]
First formed in 1688 under the Ancien Régime.The Revolutionary Wars
It distinguished itself in the Revolutionary Wars.The Napoleonic Wars
It took part at the battles of Austerlitz, Jena and Borodino.The 19th Century and early 20th
The writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline volunteered for this regiment in 1912.First World War
Garnison de Départ : Rambouillet.Turned into the 12e régiment de cuirassiers à pied
Interwar Period
Became the 12e Régiment de cuirassiers again in 1919. It was disbanded in 1928.World War 2
- January 1940 : Régiment de Découverte in the 3e division légère mécanique, equipped with Panhard P178 armoured cars and Gnome et Rhône motorcycles
- Summer 1940 : Regiment preserved within the framework of the Armée d'Armistice, as a garrison force at Orange
- 1942 : Armée d'Armistice dissolved
- 1943 : Regiment reconstituted as the Régiment de Chars in North Africa, by the splitting of the 12e régiment de chasseurs d'Afrique, and added to the 2e Division Blindée.
Recent
In 2009, the two units were delinked and the 6th Cuirassiers deactivated; the 12th Cuirassiers was re-established as an individual unit.
Symbol
Their symbol is a white dolphin on a blue shield.Organization
The regiment is composed of around 940 personnel organization into 10 squadrons.- Escadron d'Administration et de Soutien - Administration and Support Squadron
- Escadron de Commandement et de Logistique - Command and Logistics Squadron
- 1e Esq - 1st Squadron
- 2e Esq - 2nd Squadron
- 3e Esq - 3rd Squadron
- 4e Esq - 4th Squadron
- Escadron d'éclairage et d'investigation de la 2e Brigade blindée - Brigade Reconnaissance Squadron
- Escadron de Maintenance Régimentaire - Regimental Maintenance Squadron
- 5e Escadron de réserve - 5th Reserve Squadron
- 6e Escadron de réserve - 6th Reserve Squadron
Lineage
- 1668 : Raised as a regiment under the name of the Régiment Dauphin - Cavalerie or, in English, Dauphin's Regiment .
- 1791 : Became 12e régiment de cavalerie
- 1803 : Became 12e Régiment de Cuirassiers
- 1815 : Dissolved at Niort
- 1854 : Became Régiment de Cuirassiers de la Garde Impériale
- 1855 : Became 1er régiment de cuirassiers de la Garde Impériale after the creation of a second regiment of Imperial Guard cuirassiers
- 1865 : Merged with the 2e régiment de cuirassiers de la Garde impériale to form the new Régiment de Cuirassiers de la Garde Impériale
- 1871 : Became the 12eme Régiment de Cuirassiers again after the fall of the Second French Empire
- August 1914 : The 12eme Régiment de Cuirassiers was assigned to the 6e brigade de Cavalerie, which was itself attached to the 7e division de cavalerie.
- January 1918: Became 12eme Régiment de Cuirassiers à Pied and was reattached to the 2e division de cavalerie à pied
Commanding officers
- 1791 : Charles Michel de Lanay de Vallerie - colonel
- 1792 : Francois Durand Tauzia de la Litterie - colonel
- 1793 : Vrigny - chef de brigade.
- 1793 : Jean-Baptiste Colart - chef de brigade.
- 1795 : Jean Verreaux - chef de brigade.
- 1 May 1796 : Jacques Renard Belfort - chef de brigade then colonel in 1803
- 27 December 1805 : Joseph Dornes - colonel
- 1809 : Jean-Louis Matheron de Curnieu - colonel
- 1813 : Michel Jean Paul Daudies - colonel
- 1815 : Charles Nicolas Thurot - colonel
Battle honours, garrisons, campaigns, events
French Revolutionary Wars
As part of the Army of the Rhine from 1792 to 1800:- 1793 : Stromberg, Alzey, Brumpt, Haguenau and Gambsheim
- 1794 : Rebutte, Spire and Schweigenheim
- 1795 : Frankenthal
- 1796 : Mindelheim, Friedberg, Ulm, Biberach and Müllheim
- 1797 : Crossing of the Rhine
- 1799 : Siege of Philippsburg
- 1800 : Battles of Engen, Moeskirch and Hohenlinden
Napoleonic Wars
- 1805 : Wertingen, Elchingen, Hollabrunn and Austerlitz
- 1806 : Jena
- 1807 : Heilsberg and Friedland
- 1809 : Eckmühl, Ratisbonne, Essling, and Wagram
- 1812 : Mohilev, Borodino and Winkowo
- 1813 : Bautzen, Reichenbach, Jauer, Dresden, Wachau and Leipzig
- 1814 : La Rothière, Rosnay, Champaubert, Vauchamps, Valjouan, Athies, Reims, Fere-Champenoise, and Paris
- 1815 : Ligny and Waterloo
Colonels killed and wounded in command of the 12e Cuirassiers:
- Colonel de Curnier : wounded November 1812
- Officers killed : 25
- Officers died of wounds: 9
- Officers wounded : 57
Battle honours
- Austerlitz 1805
- Iena 1806
- La Moskova 1812
- Solferino 1859
- L'Yser 1914
- L'Avre 1918
- St Mihiel 1918
- Paris 1944
- Strasbourg 1944
Decorations
- Fourragère Croix de guerre 1914–1918
- Fourragère Croix de guerre 1939–1945
- Gold Medal from the town of Milan 1859–1909
- Presidential Unit Citation''.
Quotations about the regiment
- 1776 : Charles Juste de Beauvau, Prince de Beauvau:
This regiment, long known as one of the best trained cavalry regiments, entirely merits the reputation it has gained in that sphere.
- 1918 : General Marie-Eugène Debeney:
A regiment of the highest morale and proudly held under fire.
- 1940 : General Maxime Weygand:
Thanks to an elite personnel and despite heavy losses, it knew how to preserve a high morale and a magnificent aggressive fervor
- 1945 : General Charles de Gaulle:
A tank regiment impregnated with the purest traditions of the cavalry, that distinguished itself by the rapidity and audacity of its actions