1355 1355 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar .Events January 6 - Charles I of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan. January 7 - King Alphonso IV of Portugal sends three men who kill Inês de Castro , beloved of his son Peter , who revolts and incites a civil war. February 10 - St Scholastica Day riot in Oxford , England , breaks out, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days. April - Philip II, Prince of Taranto , marries Maria of Calabria , daughter of Charles, Duke of Calabria , and Marie of Valois . April 5 - Charles IV is crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome . April 18 - In Venice , the Council of Ten beheads Doge Marin Falier , for conspiring to kill them. August - Battle of Nesbit Moor: The Scottish army decisively defeats the English. September 1 - The old town of Visoki is first mentioned in Tvrtko I of Bosnia's charter in castro nostro Vizoka vocatum . October 5-December 2 - Hundred Years' War: Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355: A large mounted Anglo-Gascon force under the command of Edward the Black Prince marches from Bordeaux in English-held Gascony 300 miles south to Narbonne and back, devastating a wide swathe of French territory. Date unknown - Battle of Ihtiman: The Ottoman Turks defeat the Bulgarian Empire . Births January 7 - Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester , son of King Edward III of England August 16 - Philippa Plantagenet , Countess of Ulster probable * Acamapichtli , 1st tlatoani of Tenochtitlan , 1375-1395 * Manuel Chrysoloras , Byzantine humanist * Konrad von Jungingen , German 25th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order * Gemistus Pletho , Greek scholar * Foelke Kampana , Frisian lady and regent * Mircea I of Wallachia Deaths January 7 - Inês de Castro, lover of King Peter I of Portugal April 17 - Marin Falier, Doge of Venice April 22 - Eleanor of Woodstock , countess regent of Guelders, eldest daughter of King Edward II of England August 3 - Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh October 16 - Louis of Sicily December 5 - John III, Duke of Brabant December 20 - Stefan Uroš IV Dušan , Emperor of Serbia date unknown - Bettina d'Andrea , Italian lawyer and professor
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