14th Coast Artillery (United States)


The [248th Coast Artillery (United States)|]14th Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army. It served as the Regular Army component of the Harbor Defenses of Puget Sound, Washington state from 1924 through October 1944, when it was broken up and disbanded as part of an Army-wide reorganization. The
248th Coast Artillery Regiment was the Washington National Guard component of those defenses.

Lineage

Constituted in the Regular Army 27 February 1924 as 14th Coast Artillery, and organized 1 July 1924 at Fort Worden by redesignating the following companies of the Coast Artillery Corps : 106th, 108th, 94th, 92nd, 85th, 149th, 93rd, 150th, 126th, and 160th.
1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battalion HHBs constituted as inactive on 12 September 1935.
Regiment broken up 18 October 1944 as follows:
14th, 169th, and 170th Coast Artillery Battalions inactivated 15 September 1945.

Distinctive unit insignia

A gold metal and enamel device 1 inch in height overall the head of a northern lynx cropped facing forward silver gray. Attached below and to the sides ending in ribbons behind the lynx's ear is a red scroll inscribed "SEMPER VIGILANS" in gold letters.
The lynx is characteristic of the country. The motto translates to "Always Watchful."
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 14th Coast Artillery Regiment on 21 November 1924. It was redesignated for the 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion on 30 April 1952.

Coat of arms

Blazon

Gules two flaunches ermine.
On a wreath of the colors Argent and Gules, the head of a northern lynx caboshed Proper. Motto: SEMPER VIGILANS.

Symbolism

The Regiment was organized in the Coast Defenses of Puget Sound and the shield, red for Artillery, is the shield of the old Coast Defenses. The flaunches of ermine recall "Astoria" and the fur trade in the early days and by their outline on the shield indicate the contour of the straits.
The large, gray, northern lynx is characteristic of the country.

Background

The coat of arms was originally approved for the 14th Coast Artillery Regiment on 18 November 1924. It was redesignated for the 14th Coast Artillery Battalion on 18 December 1944. The insignia was redesignated for the 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion on 30 April 1952.

Campaign streamers

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Decorations

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