14th United States Congress
The 14th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in the Old Brick Capitol in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1815, to March 4, 1817, during the seventh and eighth years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
Major events
- November 1816: James Monroe defeated Rufus King in the U.S. presidential election.
Major legislation
- April 10, 1816: Establishment of the Second Bank of the United States
- April 27, 1816: Dallas tariff
Proposed, but not enacted
- March 3, 1817: Bonus Bill of 1817
Treaties
- August 24, 1816: Treaty of St. Louis signed
States admitted and territories organized
- December 11, 1816: Indiana was admitted as the 19th state,
- March 3, 1817: Alabama Territory was created from a portion of the Mississippi Territory
Party summary
Senate
During this congress, two Senate seats were added for the new state of Indiana.House of Representatives
During this congress, one House seat was added for the new state of Indiana.Leadership
Senate
- President: Vacant
- President pro tempore: John Gaillard of South Carolina, first elected December 4, 1815
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Henry Clay of Kentucky
Members
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1820; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1816; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1818.[List of [United States Senators from Connecticut|Connecticut]]
- 1. Samuel W. Dana
- 3. David Daggett
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. Outerbridge Horsey
- 2. William H. Wells
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. William W. Bibb, until November 9, 1816
- * George Troup, from November 13, 1816
- 3. Charles Tait
Indiana">List of United States Senators from Indiana">Indiana
- 1. James Noble, from December 11, 1816
- 3. Waller Taylor, from December 11, 1816
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. William T. Barry, until May 1, 1816
- * Martin D. Hardin, from November 13, 1816
- 3. Isham Talbot
Louisiana">List of United States Senators from Louisiana">Louisiana
- 2. James Brown
- 3. Eligius Fromentin
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. Robert G. Harper, January 1816 – December 1816
- * Alexander C. Hanson, from December 20, 1816
- 3. Robert H. Goldsborough
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. Christopher Gore, until May 30, 1816
- * Eli P. Ashmun, from June 12, 1816
- 2. Joseph Bradley Varnum
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. Thomas W. Thompson
- 3. Jeremiah Mason
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. James J. Wilson
- 2. John Condit
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. Nathan Sanford
- 3. Rufus King
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 2. James Turner, until November 21, 1816
- * Montfort Stokes, from December 4, 1816
- 3. Francis Locke, Jr., until December 5, 1815
- * Nathaniel Macon, from December 13, 1815
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Benjamin Ruggles
- 3. Jeremiah Morrow
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. Jonathan Roberts
- 3. Abner Lacock
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. William Hunter
- 2. Jeremiah B. Howell
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. John Taylor, until November 1816
- * William Smith, from December 4, 1816
- 3. John Gaillard
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. George W. Campbell, from October 10, 1815
- 2. Jesse Wharton, until October 10, 1815
- * John Williams, from October 10, 1815
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. Isaac Tichenor
- 3. Dudley Chase
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. James Barbour
- 2. Armistead T. Mason, from January 3, 1816
House of Representatives
[List of [United States Representatives from Connecticut|Connecticut]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.- . Epaphroditus Champion
- . John Davenport
- . Lyman Law
- . Jonathan O. Moseley
- . Timothy Pitkin
- . Lewis B. Sturges
- . Benjamin Tallmadge
Delaware">List of United States Representatives from Delaware">Delaware
- . Thomas Clayton
- . Thomas Cooper
Georgia">List of United States Representatives from Georgia">Georgia
- . Alfred Cuthbert, until November 9, 1816
- * Zadock Cook, from December 2, 1816
- . John Forsyth
- . Bolling Hall
- . Wilson Lumpkin
- . Thomas Telfair
- . Richard Henry Wilde
Indiana">List of United States Representatives from Indiana">Indiana
- . William Hendricks, from December 11, 1816
Kentucky">List of United States Representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . James Clark, until August 1816
- * Thomas Fletcher, from December 2, 1816
- . Henry Clay, from October 30, 1815
- . Richard M. Johnson
- . Joseph Desha
- . Alney McLean
- . Solomon P. Sharp
- . Samuel McKee
- . Stephen Ormsby
- . Micah Taul
- . Benjamin Hardin
Louisiana">List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana
- . Thomas B. Robertson
Maryland">List of United States Representatives from Maryland">Maryland
- . Philip Stuart
- . John C. Herbert
- . Alexander C. Hanson, until ????, 1816
- * George Peter, from October 7, 1816
- . George Baer, Jr.
- . Nicholas R. Moore, until ????, 1815
- * Samuel Smith, from February 4, 1816
- . William Pinkney, until April 18, 1816
- * Peter Little, from December 2, 1816
- . Stevenson Archer
- . Robert Wright
- . Charles Goldsborough
Massachusetts">List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . Artemas Ward, Jr.
- . Timothy Pickering
- . Jeremiah Nelson
- . Asahel Stearns
- . Elijah H. Mills
- . Samuel Taggart
- . John W. Hulbert
- . William Baylies
- . John Reed, Jr.
- . Laban Wheaton
- . Elijah Brigham, until February 22, 1816
- * Benjamin Adams, from December 2, 1816
- . Solomon Strong
- . Nathaniel Ruggles
- . Cyrus King
- . George Bradbury
- . Benjamin Brown
- . James Carr
- . Thomas Rice
- . Samuel S. Conner
- . Albion K. Parris
New Hampshire">List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . Charles H. Atherton
- . Bradbury Cilley
- . William Hale
- . Roger Vose
- . Daniel Webster
- . Jeduthun Wilcox
New Jersey">List of United States Representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Ezra Baker
- . Ephraim Bateman
- . Benjamin Bennet
- . Lewis Condict
- . Henry Southard
- . Thomas Ward
New York">List of United States Representatives from New York">New York
- . Henry Crocheron
- . George Townsend
- . William Irving
- . Peter H. Wendover
- . Jonathan Ward
- . Abraham H. Schenck
- . Thomas P. Grosvenor
- . Jonathan Fisk, until March ????, 1815
- * James W. Wilkin, from December 4, 1815
- . Samuel R. Betts
- . Erastus Root, from December 26, 1815
- . John Lovett
- . Hosea Moffitt
- . John W. Taylor
- . Asa Adgate, from December 7, 1815
- . John Savage
- . John B. Yates
- . Daniel Cady
- . James Birdsall
- . Jabez D. Hammond
- . Thomas R. Gold
- . Westel Willoughby, Jr., from December 13, 1815
- . Moss Kent
- . Victory Birdseye
- . Oliver C. Comstock
- . Enos T. Throop, until June 4, 1816
- * Daniel Avery, from December 3, 1816
- . Micah Brooks,
- . Peter B. Porter, until January 23, 1816
- * Archibald S. Clarke, from December 2, 1816
North Carolina">List of United States Representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . William H. Murfree
- . Joseph H. Bryan
- . James W. Clark
- . William Gaston
- . William R. King, until November 4, 1816
- * Charles Hooks, from December 2, 1816
- . Nathaniel Macon, until December 13, 1815
- * Weldon N. Edwards, from February 7, 1816
- . John Culpepper
- . Richard Stanford, until April 9, 1816
- * Samuel Dickens, from December 2, 1816
- . Bartlett Yancey
- . William C. Love
- . Daniel M. Forney
- . Israel Pickens
- . Lewis Williams
Ohio">List of United States Representatives from Ohio">Ohio
- . John McLean, until ????, 1816
- * William Henry Harrison, from December 2, 1816
- . John Alexander
- . William Creighton, Jr.
- . James Caldwell
- . James Kilbourne
- . David Clendenin
Pennsylvania">List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . Joseph Hopkinson
- . William Milnor
- . Thomas Smith
- . Jonathan Williams, until May 16, 1815
- * John Sergeant, from December 6, 1815
- . William Darlington
- . John Hahn
- . James M. Wallace, from October 10, 1815
- . John Whiteside
- . Hugh Glasgow
- . William Crawford
- . William Maclay
- . Samuel D. Ingham
- . John Ross
- . Joseph Hiester
- . William Piper
- . David Bard, until March 12, 1815
- * Thomas Burnside, from December 11, 1815, until April ????, 1816
- * William P. Maclay, from December 3, 1816
- . Jared Irwin
- . William Wilson
- . William Findley
- . Aaron Lyle
- . Isaac Griffin
- . John Woods
- . Thomas Wilson
Rhode Island">List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . John L. Boss, Jr.
- . James B. Mason
South Carolina">List of United States Representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . Henry Middleton
- . William Lowndes
- . Benjamin Huger
- . John J. Chappell
- . William Woodward
- . John C. Calhoun
- . John Taylor
- . Thomas Moore
- . William Mayrant, until October 21, 1816
- * Stephen D. Miller, from January 2, 1817
Tennessee">List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . Samuel Powell
- . John Sevier, until September 24, 1815
- * William G. Blount, from January 8, 1816
- . Isaac Thomas
- . Bennett H. Henderson
- . Newton Cannon
- . James B. Reynolds
Vermont">List of United States Representatives from Vermont">Vermont
- . Daniel Chipman, until May 5, 1816
- . Luther Jewett
- . Chauncey Langdon
- . Asa Lyon
- . Charles Marsh
- . John Noyes
Virginia">List of United States Representatives from Virginia">Virginia
- . John G. Jackson
- . Magnus Tate
- . Henry St. George Tucker
- . William McCoy
- . James Breckinridge
- . Daniel Sheffey
- . Ballard Smith
- . Joseph Lewis, Jr.
- . John P. Hungerford
- . Aylett Hawes
- . Philip P. Barbour
- . William H. Roane
- . Burwell Bassett
- . William A. Burwell
- . Matthew Clay, until May 27, 1815
- * John Kerr, from December 5, 1815
- . John Randolph
- . James Pleasants
- . Thomas Gholson, Jr., until July 4, 1816
- * Thomas M. Nelson, from December 6, 1816
- . Peterson Goodwyn
- . James Johnson
- . Thomas Newton, Jr.
- . Hugh Nelson
- . John Clopton, until September 11, 1816
- * John Tyler, from December 17, 1816
Non-voting members
- . Benjamin Stephenson
- * Nathaniel Pope
- . Jonathan Jennings, until December 11, 1816
- . William Lattimore
- . Rufus Easton, until August 5, 1816
- * John Scott, August 6, 1816 – January 13, 1817
Changes in membership
Senate
House of Representatives
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.Senate
- Attorney General's Office
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
- Claims
- Commerce and Manufactures
- Compensation of Members of Congress
- District of Columbia
- Engrossed Bills
- Finance
- Indiana Admission to the Union
- Judiciary
- Military Affairs
- Militia
- Memorial of the Mississippi Territory
- National University
- Naval Affairs
- Pensions
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Public Lands
- Slave Trade
- Weights and Measures
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts
- Assent of Congress to an Act of the Virginia Legislature
- Attorney General's Office
- Banks of the District of Columbia
- Berkshire Association
- Bible Society of Philadelphia
- Bonus of the National Banks
- Bounty Lands Communication
- Claims
- Commerce and Manufactures
- District of Columbia
- Elections
- Expenditures in the Navy Department
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department
- Expenditures in the State Department
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department
- Expenditures in the War Department
- Expenditures on Public Buildings
- Judiciary
- Pensions and Revolutionary Claims
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Private Land Claims
- Public Expenditures
- Public Lands
- Revisal and Unfinished Business
- Rules
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Ways and Means
- Whole
Joint committees
- Enrolled Bills
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Benjamin Latrobe, from April 6, 1815
- Librarian of Congress: George Watterston
Senate
- Chaplain: Jesse Lee, until December 8, 1815
- * John Glendie, elected December 8, 1815
- * Sereno Edwards Dwight, elected December 16, 1816
- Secretary: Charles Cutts
- Sergeant at Arms: Mountjoy Bayly
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Obadiah B. Brown, until December 7, 1815
- * Spencer H. Cone, December 7, 1815 – December 2, 1816
- * Burgiss Allison, elected December 2, 1816
- Clerk: Thomas Dougherty
- Doorkeeper: Thomas Claxton
- Reading Clerks:
- Sergeant at Arms: Thomas Dunn