1640 in music
Events
Music
- Agostino Agazzari – Musicum encomium, divini nominis, simplicibus...
- Angelo Michele Bartolotti – Libro primo di chitarra spagnola, published in Florence
- Johannes Hieronymus Kapsberger – Libro quarto d'intavolatura di chitarrone
Theory
- Pietro Della Valle - Della musica dell'età nostra che non è punto inferiore, anzi è migliore di quella dell'età passata
Classical music
- Claudio Monteverdi - Selva morale e spirituale, published in Venice
Opera
- Francesco Cavalli – Gli amori d'Apollo e di Dafne
- Benedetto Ferrari - Il pastor regio, premiéred in Venice
- Claudio Monteverdi - Il ritorno d'Ulisse in Patria
Births
- January 5 – Paolo Lorenzani, composer
- April 4 – Gaspar Sanz, Spanish priest and composer
- August 8 – Amalia Catharina, German poet and composer
- November 4 – Carlo Mannelli, Italian violinist, castrato singer and composer
- probable – Antonia Bembo, singer and composer
Deaths
- February 12 – Michael Altenburg, composer and theologian
- April 10 - Agostino Agazzari, Sienese composer and music theorist
- June – Peter Hasse, German organist and composer
- June 29 – John Adson, musician and composer
- November – Giles Farnaby, virginalist and composer
- Adriana Basile, Italian composer
- Francisca Duarte, Portuguese singer