1763 in Scotland

Incumbents

• Monarch – George III
• Prime Minister of Great Britain – John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, until 8 April

  Law officers

• Lord Advocate – Thomas Miller of Glenlee
• Solicitor General for Scotland – James Montgomery jointly with Francis Garden

  Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Arniston, the younger
• Lord Justice General – vacant until April; then Duke of Queensberry
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Tinwald, then Lord Minto

  Events

• 16 May – James Boswell is introduced to Samuel Johnson at Thomas Davies's bookshop in London. Boswell records the event:

"Mr. Johnson, I do indeed come from Scotland, but I cannot help it."

"That, Sir, I find, is what a very great many of your countrymen cannot help."

• 21–29 May – John Wesley travels in Scotland.
• 26 June – Stagecoach service between Glasgow and Greenock initiated.
• July – construction of Coldstream Bridge across the border with England begins.
• August 5–6 – Battle of Bushy Run in Pennsylvania: 77th Regiment of Foot fight on the winning British side prior to disbandment. 78th Fraser Highlanders are also disbanded.
• August 6 – the post of Historiographer Royal for Scotland is revived for Rev. William Robertson, Principal of the University of Edinburgh.
• Before October? – a pamphlet promoting creation of a British colony of Charlotina in North America is published in Edinburgh.
• 1 October – construction of first North Bridge, Edinburgh, begins, including drainage of eastern end of Nor Loch. The Edinburgh Physick Garden moves from a site by the loch to Leith Walk.

  Births

• March – Mary Campbell, dairymaid, beloved and a muse of Robert Burns
• 12 May – John Bell, surgeon
• 29 June – Charles Hope, Lord Granton, politician and judge
• 9 August – James Leith, army officer and colonial governor
• 10 September – James Thomson, weaver poet
• 27 October – William Maclure, geologist of North America
• 6 December – Mary Anne Burges, religious allegorist
• Approximate date – William McCoy, naval mutineer

  Deaths

• 5 March – William Smellie, obstetrician
• 30 September – William Duff, 1st Earl Fife

  The arts

• March – James Macpherson, supposedly translating "Ossian", publishes Temora: An ancient epic poem; also this year Hugh Blair writes A Critical Dissertation on the Poems of Ossian.
• Before April? – English satirical poet Charles Churchill writes The Prophecy of Famine: A Scots Pastoral.
• St Cecilia's Hall is opened by Edinburgh Musical Society as the first purpose-built concert hall in Scotland.