1771 in music
Events
- Foundation of the Royal Theatre Ballet School in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- The Chevalier de Saint-Georges is appointed maestro of the Concert des Amateurs in Paris.
- Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf becomes Hoffkomponist to Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch, Prince-Bishop of Breslau, at château Jánský Vrch in Javorník.
Classical music
- Carl Friedrich Abel
- *6 Trio Sonatas, WK 86-91 Op. 9
- *6 Easy Sonatas, WK 141-146
- Luigi Boccherini
- *Cello Sonata in A major, G.4
- *6 String Quintets, G.265-270, Op. 10
- *6 String Quintets Op. 11
- *Symphony in D major, Op. 12 no 1/G 503
- *Symphony in E-flat major, Op. 12 no 2/G 504
- *Symphony in C major, Op. 12 no 3/G 505
- František Xaver Brixi – Pastorella in C major for organ
- Muzio Clementi – 6 Piano Sonatas, Op. 1
- Ernst Eichner
- * 3 Harpsichord Trios, Op. 3
- * Harp Concerto in D major, Op. 9
- Baldassare Galuppi – Jephte et Helcana
- Tommaso Giordani – 6 Harpsichord Quintets, Op. 1
- Joseph Haydn
- *Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:7
- *Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:9
- *Baryton Trio in B minor, Hob.XI:96
- *Piano Sonata in C minor Hob. XVI:20
- *Keyboard Concerto in C major, Hob.XVIII:10
- *Symphony No. 42
- *Symphony No. 43
- James Hook – 6 Keyboard Concertos, Op. 1
- Thomas Linley Jr – Violin Concerto in F major
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- *Symphony No. 12
- *Symphony No. 13
- *Symphony No. 14
- *Divertimento No. 1 in E-flat major, K. 113
- *Regina Coeli for soprano, chorus and orchestra in C major, K. 108/74d
- *Litaniae Lauretanae in B-flat major, K. 109/74e
- *Betulia liberata, oratorio K. 118/74c
- Josef Mysliveček – Veni sponsa Christi
- Johann Gottfried Wilhelm Palschau – Harpsichord Concertos No.1-2
- Johann Baptist Vanhal
- *6 String Quartets, Op. 6
- *6 Oboe Quartets, Op. 7
Opera
- Pasquale Anfossi
- *Lucio Papirio
- *Quinto Fabio
- *I visionari
- Thomas Arne – The Fairy Prince
- André Grétry
- *L'ami de la maison
- *Zémire et Azor
- Johann Adolph Hasse – Ruggiero
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Ascanio in Alba
- Josef Mysliveček – Il Gran Tamerlano
- Giovanni Paisiello
- *Annibale in Torino
- *Artaserse, R.1.30
- Antonio Salieri – Armida
Methods and theory writings
- Anselm Bayly – A Practical Treatise on Singing and Playing
- Anton Bemetzrieder – Leçons de clavecin, et principes d’harmonie
- Charles Burney – The Present State of Music in France and Italy
- Johann Kirnberger – Die Kunst des reinen Satzes in der Musik
Births
- February 9 – Daniel Belknap, composer
- February 24 – Johann Baptist Cramer, pianist
- March 21 – Thomas John Dibdin, dramatist and songwriter
- May 13 – Siegfried August Mahlmann, librettist and poet
- June 1 – Ferdinando Paër, Italian composer
- August 15 – Walter Scott, librettist and novelist
- August 27 – Friedrich Methfessel, composer
- September 17 – Johann August Apel, librettist
- October 1 – Pierre Baillot, violinist and composer
- October 3 – Auguste Creuzé de Lesser, librettist and politician
- October 29 – Anna Leonore König, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music
- November 4 – James Montgomery, librettist and editor
- November 17 – Jonathan Huntington, composer
- December 26 – Heinrich Joseph von Collin, librettist and poet
- date unknown – Marie Antoinette Petersén, singer and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music
- *Margareta Sofia Lagerqvist, opera singer
Deaths
- January 23 – Martin Berteau, composer and musician
- March 30 – Anton Joseph Hampel, horn player
- May 20 – Christopher Smart, poet and hymn-writer
- May 29 – Johann Adolph Hass, clavichord and harpsichord maker
- July 30 – Thomas Gray, librettist and poet
- October 14 – František Brixi, composer
- October 28 – Johann Gottlieb Graun, composer
- November 4 – Pierre Nicolas Brunet, librettist and playwright
- November 18 – Giuseppe de Majo, Italian composer
- date unknown – Andrea Soldi, copyist and portraitist