1790 in Scotland Events from the year 1790 in Scotland .Incumbents Monarch – George III Law officers Lord Advocate – Robert Dundas of Arniston Solicitor General for Scotland – Robert Blair Judiciary Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Succoth Lord Justice General – The Viscount Stormont Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Braxfield Events 16 June–28 July – British general election gives Pitt an increased majority. 28 June – Forth and Clyde Canal opened. October – Pladda Lighthouse first illuminated. Balblair distillery at Edderton founded. Caerlee Mill at Innerleithen completed, the oldest woollen mill in the Scottish Borders . New Ardkinglas Castle built. Construction of Gosford House to the design of Robert Adam for Francis Wemyss-Charteris is begun. The mineral element strontium is discovered near Strontian by chemists Adair Crawford and William Cruickshank . Approximate date – Whaligoe steps cut.Births 3 March – Robert Story , Church of Scotland minister and writer 25 October – Robert Stirling , Church of Scotland minister and inventor of the Stirling engine 29 October – David Napier , marine engineer James Clow , Presbyterian minister and settler in Melbourne Approximate date – Mary Diana Dods , writer as "David Lyndsay", later known as "Walter Sholto Douglas"Deaths 5 February – William Cullen , physician and chemist 4 March – Flora MacDonald , Jacobite 17 July – Adam Smith , economist and philosopher 24 November – Robert Henry , historian and Church of Scotland ministerThe arts Catholic priest Alexander Geddes writes the poem Linton: a Tweedside Pastoral, Carmen Seculare pro Gallica Gente in praise of the French Revolution . Kirkmichael musician Robert Petrie publishes several Highland music pieces with "Mrs. Small of Dirnanean" in their title . The compositions are published in "Petrie's Collection of Strathspey Reels & County Dances".
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