17th Infantry Regiment (United States) The 17th Infantry Regiment is a United States Army infantry regiment . An earlier regiment designated the 17th Infantry Regiment was organized on 11 January 1812, but it was consolidated with four other regiments as the 3rd Infantry in the post-war reorganization of the army following the War of 1812 , due to the shattering losses it sustained at the River Raisin. The current 17th Infantry was constituted as the 17th Regiment of Infantry on 3 May 1861.Civil War The 17th Infantry Regiment served in the Army of the Potomac , in Sykes' Division of the 5th Army Corps . Its badge was a white cross patee. During the Battle of Fredericksburg , the 17th Infantry suffered heavy losses in the assault on Robert E. Lee's Confederates entrenched behind a stone wall . "For one entire day, the men of the 17th lay flat on their faces eighty yards in front of the famous stone wall, behind which the enemy was posted in large numbers and any movement on their part was sure to draw the fire of rebel sharpshooters." On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg , the 17th Infantry regiment , commanded by Colonel James Durrell Greene , fought in tough hand-to-hand combat in the Wheatfield. The 17th US Infantry lost 24 KIA and 125 WIA/MIA in this engagement.Coat of arms A buffalo, displayed on the a shield below the stone wall, represents the regiment's history in the Korean war. The "Buffalo" nickname was adopted at the suggestion of the 17th Regiment's commander in the Korea, Col. William W. "Buffalo Bill" Quinn. The shield is blue, as it is the color of the infantry. The crest is a sea lion taken from the Spanish Arms of Manila to represent the fighting for that city in 1898. The five-bastioned fort, shown on the blue shield above and to the right of the stone wall, was the badge of the 5th Army Corps in Cuba in 1898. The two arrows represent the Indian campaigns the 17th Regiment participated in. The 17th Infantry Regiment was in the Army of the Potomac during the Civil War in Sykes' Division of the 5th Army Corps, the badge of which was a white cross patee, which is embodied in the coat of arms and shown on the blue field above and to the left of the stone wall. At Fredericksburg the 17th suffered heavy losses in the assault on the famous stone wall, "For one entire day, the men of the 17th lay flat on their faces eighty yards in front of the famous stone wall, behind which the enemy was posted in large numbers and any movement on their part was sure to draw the fire of rebel sharpshooters.;Spanish–American War ;World War II Private First Class Leonard C. Brostrom, Company F Private First Class John F. Thorson, Company G ;Korean War Private Charles H. Barker, Company K Captain Raymond Harvey , Company C Corporal Einar H. Ingman, Jr., Company E Private First Class Anthony T. Kahoʻohanohano, Company H Corporal William F. Lyell, Company F Private First Class Joseph C. Rodriguez, Company F First Lieutenant Richard Thomas Shea , Company ALineage Constituted 3 May 1861 in the Regular Army as the 1st Battalion, 17th Infantry Organized 6 July 1861 at Fort Preble , Maine Reorganized and redesignated 13 December 1866 as the 17th Infantry Consolidated 1 June 1869 with the 44th Infantry , Veteran Reserve Corps , and consolidated unit designated as the 17th Infantry Assigned 5 July 1918 to the 11th Division Relieved 24 March 1923 from assignment to the 11th Division and assigned to the 7th Division Relieved 15 August 1927 from assignment to the 7th Division and assigned to the 6th Division Relieved 1 October 1933 from assignment to the 6th Division and assigned to the 7th Division Relieved 1 July 1957 from assignment to the 7th Infantry Division and reorganized as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System 1986 - 1st and 2nd Battalions re-activated at Fort Richardson, AK as part of the 1st Brigade, 6th Infantry Division . Withdrawn 16 November 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System Redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 17th Infantry Regiment 4th Battalion de-activated in June 2019 at Fort Bliss TX under 1st Brigade 1st Armored Division Campaign participation credit Civil War: Peninsula ; Manassas ; Antietam ; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville ; Gettysburg ; Wilderness; Spotsylvania; Cold Harbor ; Petersburg ; Virginia 1862; Virginia 1863 Indian Wars: Little Big Horn ; Pine Ridge ; North Dakota 1872 War with Spain: Santiago Philippine Insurrection: Manila; Malolos; San Isidro ; Tarlac; Mindanao ; Luzon 1899; Luzon 1900 Mexican Expedition: Mexico 1916-1917 World War II: Aleutian Islands ; Eastern Mandates ; Leyte ; Ryukyus ;Okinawa;Occupation of Korea Korean War: UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive ; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea, Summer-Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea, Summer 1953 Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II; Cease-Fire Armed Forces Expeditions: Panama Operation Iraqi Freedom: August 2005 to December 2006 Mosul and Baghdad Operation Enduring Freedom: July 2009 to July 2010 Kandahar Province, Afghanistan ; May 2012 to May 2013 Operation Freedom's Sentinel: January 2017 to October 2017 Laghman and Nangarhar Provinces, Afghanistan War on Terrorism: Campaigns to be determined Unit awards A Company, 1-17 IN, received the Presidential Unit Citation for actions in support of Operation Helmand Spider in Marjah during Operation Enduring Freedom 09-11.
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