1809 in Spain

Incumbents

• Monarch: Joseph I

  Events

• January 1 - Battle of Castellón
• January 3 - Battle of Cacabelos
• January 13 - Battle of Uclés
• January 16 - Battle of Corunna
• February 25 - Battle of Valls
• March 17 - Battle of Villafranca
• March 24 - Battle of Los Yébenes
• March 27 - Battle of Ciudad Real
• March 28 - Battle of Medellín
• May 6-December 12 - Third Siege of Gerona
• May 14 - Battle of Alcantara
• May 23 - Battle of Alcañiz
• June 7–9 - Battle of Puente Sanpayo
• June 15 - Battle of María
• June 18 - Battle of Belchite
• July 27–28 - Battle of Talavera
• August 8 - Battle of Arzobispo
• August 11 - Battle of Almonacid
• August 12 - Battle of Puerto de Baños
• October 18 - Battle of Tamames
• November 19 - Battle of Ocaña
• November 23 - Battle of Carpio
• November 26 - Battle of Alba de Tormes

  Births

• January 12 - Leopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Duke of Tetuan

  Deaths

• January 7 - Benito de San Juan
• January 18 - Francisco Taranco y Llano
• February 24 - Juan O'Neylle
• April 23 - Theodor von Reding
• April 24 - Juan Miguel de Vives y Feliu