1864 in the United Kingdom Events from the year 1864 in the United Kingdom .Incumbents Monarch – Victoria Prime Minister – Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston Parliament – 18th Events 11 January – Charing Cross railway station in London opens. 11 March – Great Sheffield Flood: the Dale Dike Dam bursts devastating Sheffield. 29 March – Treaty of London: Britain voluntarily cedes control of the United States of the Ionian Islands to the Kingdom of Greece with effect from 2 May. 1 April – Barrow Hematite Iron and Steel Company registered to take over and expand the works at Barrow-in-Furness , which will become the world's largest steel mill . April – Giuseppe Garibaldi visits England. 7 May – City of Adelaide is launched at Sunderland by William Pile, Hay and Co. for the Australia trade; by 2014 she will be the world's oldest surviving clipper . c. May–June – Ending of Second Anglo-Ashanti war . June – overarm bowling legalised in cricket . 20 August – John Alexander Reina Newlands produces the first periodic table of the chemical elements . 5–6 September – Bombardment of Shimonoseki: An American, British, Dutch and French alliance engages the powerful feudal Japanese warlord or daimyō Lord Mōri Takachika of the Chōshū clan based in Shimonoseki , Japan. 28 September – International Workingmen's Association founded in London. 10 October – Quebec Conference to discuss plans for the creation of a Dominion of Canada , begins. 18 October – abolition of squadron colours in the Royal Navy , reserving the White Ensign to the Navy, the Red Ensign to the Merchant Navy and the Blue Ensign to military vessels. 2 November – HMS Victoria , the Royal Navy’s last, largest and fastest wooden first-rate three-decker ship of the line to see sea service, enters active service. 10 November – first match played on the newly laid out Royal North Devon Golf Club course, the oldest surviving in England. 8 December * The Clifton Suspension Bridge across the Bristol Avon , designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and completed as a memorial to him, opens to traffic. * James Clerk Maxwell presents his paper A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field to the Royal Society , concluding that light is an electromagnetic wave . Undated – Oriel Chambers , Liverpool , the world's first metal-framed glass curtain walled building, designed by Peter Ellis, is built.Publications Harry Clifton's song "Pretty Polly Perkins of Paddington Green". Charles Dickens's novel Our Mutual Friend . Amelia Edwards' novel Barbara's History . John Henry Newman's spiritual autobiography Apologia Pro Vita Sua . James Payn's novel Lost Sir Massingberd . Anthony Trollope's novel The Small House at Allington and Can You Forgive Her? . John Wisden publishes The Cricketer's Almanack for the year 1864 which will go on to become the major annual cricket reference publication.Births 8 January – Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence 21 January – Israel Zangwill , novelist and playwright 20 February – Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson , general 12 March – W. H. R. Rivers, psychiatrist 9 April – Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti , electrical engineer and inventor 22 April – Phil May , caricaturist 10 June – Ninian Comper , architect 14 September – Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood , politician and diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 31 October – Cosmo Lang , Archbishop of Canterbury 26 November – Edward Higgins , 3rd General of The Salvation Army Deaths 29 January * Lucy Aikin , writer * Julia Maitland , writer on India and children's writer 2 February – Adelaide Anne Procter , poet 10 February – William Henry Hunt , watercolour painter 14 February – William Dyce , painter 11 March – Richard Roberts , mechanical engineer 16 March – Robert Smith Surtees , novelist and sporting writer 21 March – Luke Howard , meteorologist and manufacturing chemist 5 May – Elizabeth Andrew Warren , Cornish botanist, marine algolologist 20 May – John Clare , Northamptonshire peasant poet 17 June – William Cureton , Orientalist 6 August – Catherine Sinclair , Scottish novelist and children's writer 15 September – John Hanning Speke , explorer 17 September – Walter Savage Landor , writer and poet 25 November – David Roberts , painter 8 December – George Boole , mathematician and philosopher 12 December – John Fowler , agricultural engineer 23 December – James Bronterre O'Brien , Chartist leader, reformer and journalist 24 December – Mary Baker, imposter as Princess Caraboo
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