1872 in Scotland

Incumbents

• Monarch – Victoria

  Law officers

• Lord Advocate – George Young
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Andrew Rutherfurd-Clark

  Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Glencorse
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Moncreiff

  Events

• May – Rangers F.C., founded in March as an Association football club in Glasgow by brothers Moses and Peter McNeil, Peter Campbell and William McBeath, play their first ever game on the public pitches of Glasgow Green, a goalless draw against Callander
• 10 August – first Education Act passed, providing compulsory education for ages 5-13
• 2 October – Kirtlebridge rail crash at Kirtlebridge station on the Caledonian Railway in Dumfries and Galloway: 12 killed in a collision
• 30 November – Scotland v England, the first FIFA-recognized international football match, takes place at Hamilton Crescent in Glasgow; the result is a goalless draw
• 12 December – Third Lanark A.C. is established as the Association football team of the Third Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers
• December – Wick Harbour breakwater is washed away in a storm
• Dhu Heartach lighthouse is first lit
• David Colville & Sons open their Dalzell Steel and Iron Works at Motherwell
• Guard Bridge paper mills established near Leuchars
• The Egyptian Halls, a pioneering iron-framed commercial building in Glasgow designed by Alexander Thomson, is completed
• The last Thurso Castle is built
• Clydebank High School established
• First hospital built on the site at Govan that will become Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
• The Northern Psalter and Hymn Tune Book edited by William Carnie is published in Aberdeen containing Jessie Seymour Irvine's setting of Psalm 23, "Crimond"
• The Scottish Gaelic magazine Féillire is first published as Almanac Gàilig air son 1872 in Inverness
• The Shetland Times is first published in Lerwick
• Other Association football clubs established this year include Ayr Thistle, Clydesdale, Dumbarton and Renton

  Births

• 12 February – Alexander Gibb, civil engineer
• 5 May – Norman Smith, philosopher
• 13 June – Chrystal Macmillan, mathematician, suffragist, politician, barrister and pacifist
• 2 October – Thomas Hunter, Unionist Party MP for Perth

  Deaths

• 14 January – Greyfriars Bobby, faithful Skye Terrier dog
• 27 February – John McLeod Campbell, minister and theologian
• 16 June – Norman Macleod, Church of Scotland minister
• 20 August – William Miller, poet
• 28 November – Mary Somerville, scientist
• 24 December – William John Macquorn Rankine, pioneer of thermodynamics