1876 and 1877 United States House of Representatives elections


Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in 1876 for Representatives to the 45th Congress. These elections coincided with the election of President Rutherford B. Hayes and the United States Centennial.
Hayes' Republican Party was able to recover from the Democratic Party many of the seats it had lost two years before as the economy improved slightly. However, the Democrats retained a majority and were able to use the disinterest of the people in Republican Reconstruction-led projects to help keep crucial seats. Republican Congressional leadership had a difficult time distancing itself from the corruption of the Grant administration or the legislature's impact on the economy downturn.

Election summaries

The previous election included 4 Independents, in Illinois and Massachusetts.

Election dates

In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors. This law did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments, but over time, the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well. In 1876–77, there were still 8 states with earlier election dates, and 1 state with a later election date.

California

Florida

South Carolina

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eight members of congress on Election Day, November 7, 1876.