1888 in Germany

Incumbents

National level

• Kaiser – William I to 9 March, then Frederick III to 15 June, then Wilhelm II
• Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck

  State level

Kingdoms

• King of Bavaria – Otto of Bavaria
• King of Prussia – William I to 9 March, then Frederick III to 15 June, then Wilhelm II
• King of Saxony – Albert of Saxony
• King of Württemberg – Charles I of Württemberg

  Grand Duchies

• Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
• Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis IV
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
• Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
• Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander

  Principalities

• Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
• Principality of Lippe – Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
• Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
• Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
• Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

  Duchies

• Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
• Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia
• Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
• Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
• Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

  Colonial Governors

• Cameroon – Eugen von Zimmerer ' to 17 January, then Julius Freiherr von Soden '
• German East Africa – Karl Peters ' to 8 February, then Hermann Wissmann ' '
• German New Guinea – Georg Freiherr von Schleinitz to 1 March, then Reinhold Kraetke '
• German South-West Africa – Heinrich Ernst Göring '
• Togoland – Jesko von Puttkamer ' ' to 17 October, then Eugen von Zimmerer
• Wituland – Gustav Denhardt '

  Events

• 9 March – Emperor Wilhelm I dies at the age of 90 in Berlin. He is succeeded by his oldest son Friedrich Wilhelm, who becomes Friedrich III.
• 16 April – The German Empire annexes the island of Nauru
• 15 June – Wilhelm II becomes German Emperor after the death of his father, Friedrich III.
• 13 December – Heinrich Hertz presents his report on the discovery of electromagnetic radiation to the Berlin Academy of Sciences

  Literature

• 'Theses on Feuerbach' by Karl Marx is published posthumously

  Music

• Johannes Brahms – Violin Sonata in D Minor
• Max Reger – String Quartet in D minor
• Joseph Rheinberger — Organ Sonata No. 12 in D-flat, Op. 154
• Richard Strauss
• *Don Juan, Macbeth
• Carl Maria von Weber's opera Die drei Pintos completed posthumously by Theodor Hell

  Sport

• Establishment of association football clubs BFC Germania, TGM SV Jügesheim and KBC Duisburg

  Miscellaneous

• First buildings of the Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil opened

  Births

Deaths