1905 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1905 .Events January–September – L. Frank Baum's Animal Fairy Tales appear in The Delineator magazine. January 5 – Baroness Emma Orczy's play The Scarlet Pimpernel , adapted by Julia Neilson and Fred Terry , who play the leads, makes its London debut at the New Theatre , followed shortly by publication of the novel. January 16 – Neil Munro begins publishing his Vital Spark stories in the Glasgow Evening News . February – Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle begins serialization in the American socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason . May 10 – The first stage performance in England of Oscar Wilde's tragedy Salome takes place privately at the New Stage Club of the Bijou Theatre in Archer Street, London, with Millicent Murby in the title role , directed by Florence Farr . The author died in 1900. July – Beatrix Potter becomes engaged to her editor Norman Warne , but on August 25 he dies unexpectedly of pernicious anemia . Soon after she completes the purchase of a Lake District home, Hill Top . October 13 – The English actor-manager Sir Henry Irving collapses while playing Thomas Becket on tour in Bradford , dying soon afterwards. December 10 – O. Henry's short story "The Gift of the Magi" first appears as "Gifts of the Magi" in The New York Sunday World . December 15 – Pushkin House is founded in Saint Petersburg, Russia , to preserve the heritage of Alexander Pushkin . Uncertain dates The first of many chapters of I Am a Cat by Natsume Sōseki is published serially in Hototogisu . It begins in military style: "I, sir, am a cat, though as yet I have no name...." and explores a family in which the English-teacher husband cannot speak English. The group Noor-Eesti is formed to promote Estonian national awakening in language and literature. The National Library of Thailand is created as the Vajirayanana Library for the Capital City in Bangkok , with the merger of the Mandira Dharma Vajirayanana and Buddhasasana Sangaha libraries by royal decree. Belle da Costa Greene, aged 22, is appointed as librarian to J. P. Morgan in New York City .New books Fiction Edwin Lester Arnold – Catherine Isabella Dodd – A Vagrant Englishwoman Lord Dunsany – The Gods of Pegāna Margarete Böhme – Tagebuch einer Verlorenen Rhoda Broughton – A Waif's Progress Marquis de Sade – The 120 Days of Sodom Mary Boykin Chesnut – A Diary from Dixie G. K. Chesterton – The Club of Queer Trades Arthur Conan Doyle – The Return of Sherlock Holmes Antonio Fogazzaro – Il Santo E. M. Forster – Where Angels Fear to Tread Tom Gallon – Meg the Lady Robert Hichens – The Garden of Allah W. H. Hudson – A Little Boy Lost W. J. Locke – The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne Jack London – White Fang Leopoldo Lugones – La Guerra Gaucha Heinrich Mann – Professor Unrat George Moore – The Lake Baroness Orczy *The Scarlet Pimpernel *The Case of Miss Elliot *By the Gods Beloved Dorothy Richardson – The Long Day: The Story of a New York Working Girl, As Told by Herself Hjalmar Söderberg – Doctor Glas Katherine Thurston – The Gambler Mark Twain – King Leopold's Soliloquy Jules Verne *Invasion of the Sea *The Lighthouse at the End of the World Elizabeth von Arnim – Princess Priscilla's Fortnight Mary Augusta Ward – The Marriage of William Ashe H. G. Wells – Kipps Edith Wharton – The House of Mirth Children and young people L. Frank Baum *Queen Zixi of Ix *The Fate of a Crown Angela Brazil – A Terrible Tomboy Frances Hodgson Burnett – A Little Princess H. E. Marshall – Our Island Story Beatrix Potter *The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle *The Tale of the Pie and the Patty-Pan Herbert Strang – Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War H. A. Vachell – The Hill Drama David Belasco – The Girl of the Golden West Jacinto Benavente – :es:Rosas de otoño|Rosas de otoño Clyde Fitch – The Woman in the Case Maxim Gorky – Children of the Sun Harley Granville-Barker – The Voysey Inheritance Sacha Guitry *Le KWTZ *Nono Alois Jirásek – Lantern Rainis – Uguns un nakts George Bernard Shaw *Major Barbara *Man and Superman J. M. Synge – The Well of the Saints Poetry E. Clerihew Bentley – Biography for Beginners Gjergj Fishta – Lahuta e Malcís Sarojini Naidu – The Golden Threshold Rainer Maria Rilke – The Book of Hours Violet Teague – Night Fall in the Ti-Tree Non-fiction Phan Bội Châu – Viet Nam vong quoc su G. K. Chesterton – Orthodoxy Afevork Ghevre Jesus – Grammatica della lingua amarica Mary Scharlieb – The Mother's Guide to the Health and Care of her Children Max Weber – The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Births January 2 – Jainendra Kumar , Indian author and translator January 6 – Idris Davies , Anglo-Welsh poet January 25 – Margery Sharp , English novelist and children's writer January 31 – John O'Hara , American writer February 2 *John Davy Hayward, English literary editor and bibliophile *Ayn Rand, Russian-American novelist, playwright and screenwriter February 7 – Paul Nizan , French philosopher and writer February 26 – Robert Byron , English travel writer March 2 – Geoffrey Grigson , English poet and critic March 23 – Joseph Henry Reason , African-American librarian March 31 – Kulap Saipradit , Thai novelist May 1 – Emmanuel Mounier , French philosopher, journalist and theologian May 16 – H. E. Bates, English novelist May 20 – Gerrit Achterberg , Dutch poet May 24 – Mikhail Sholokhov , Soviet Russian novelist June 20 – Lillian Hellman , American dramatist June 21 – Jean-Paul Sartre , French philosopher, novelist and playwright July 25 *Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-born novelist and playwright writing in German *Denys Watkins-Pitchford, English children's writer September 5 – Arthur Koestler , Hungarian-born English novelist and social philosopher October 15 – C. P. Snow, English novelist October 17 – Lev Nussimbaum , Russian and Azerbaijani novelist October 31 – Elizabeth Jenkins , English author November 10 – Kurt Eggers , German writer, poet, songwriter and playwright December 4 – Munro Leaf , American children's author December 12 *Mulk Raj Anand , Indian novelist *Vasily Grossman, Russian novelist and writer December 21 – Anthony Powell , English novelist December 22 – Kenneth Rexroth , American poet and critic December 30 – Daniil Kharms , born Daniil Ivánovich Yuvatchov, Russian surrealist, children's writer, absurdist poet, short prose author and dramatistDeaths January 19 – Debendranath Tagore , Hindu philosopher and religious reformer February 15 – Lew Wallace , American novelist and general February 26 – Marcel Schwob , French writer March 20 – Antonin Proust , French journalist and politician March 25 – Jules Verne , French novelist April 9 – Sarah Chauncey Woolsey , American children's writer April 18 – Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano , Spanish realist novelist May 23 – Mary Livermore , American journalist and women's rights activist August 14 – Gertrude Bloede , American poet August 22 – David Binning Monro , Scottish Homeric scholar September 18 – George MacDonald , Scottish poet, writer and minister October 6 – Hibbard H. Shedd, American politician and novelist October 28 – Alphonse Allais , French humorist December 3 – John Bartlett , American lexicographer and publisher December 9 – Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb , Scottish classicist and politician December 11 – Paul Meurice , French novelist and playwright December 12 – William Sharp , Scottish poet, biographer and novelist December 20 – Henry Harland , American novelist and editor December 29 – Victor Daley , Australian poetAwards Nobel Prize for Literature: Henryk Sienkiewicz
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