1928 in film
The following is an overview of 1928 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths. Although some movies released in 1928 had sound, most were still silent.
Top-grossing films
The top ten 1928 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:Rank | Title | Studio | Box office gross rental |
1 | The Singing Fool | Warner Bros. | $3,821,000 |
2 | The Road to Ruin | True-Life Photoplays | $2,500,000 |
3 | Street Angel | Fox Film Corporation | $1,700,000 |
4 | Four Sons | Fox Film Corporation | $1,500,000 |
5 | Noah's Ark | Warner Bros. | $1,367,000 |
6 | The Red Dance | Fox Film Corporation | $1,300,000 |
7 | The Terror | Warner Bros. | $1,221,000 |
8 | Lights of New York | Warner Bros. | $1,160,000 |
9 | My Man | Warner Bros. | $1,099,000 |
10 | On Trial | Warner Bros. | $1,089,000 |
Events
- January 6 – The long-awaited Charlie Chaplin comedy The Circus premieres at the Strand Theatre in New York City.
- April 21 – The Passion of Joan of Arc is released.
- July 6 – Lights of New York is released by Warner Bros. It is the first "100% Talkie" feature film, in that dialog is spoken throughout the film. Previous releases Don Juan and The Jazz Singer had used a synchronized soundtrack with sound effects and music, with The Jazz Singer having a few incidental lines spoken by Al Jolson.
- September 19 – The Singing Fool, Warner Bros' follow-up to The Jazz Singer, is released. While still only a partial-talkie, 66 minutes of the film's 105 minute running time feature dialogue or songs, making it the longest talking motion picture yet. It is the highest-grossing film of the year, becomes Warner Bros' highest-grossing film for the next 13 years, and is the most financially successful film of Al Jolson's career.
- October 23 – RKO Productions Inc. created
- November 10 – At the beginning of White Shadows in the South Seas, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's mascot Leo the Lion roars for the very first time, giving voice to one of the most popular American film logos.
- November 18 – Disney's Steamboat Willie premieres, marking the official introduction of Mickey Mouse. This animated short is the first film to include a soundtrack, completely created in post production, including sound effects, music, and dialogue.
- December 25 – In Old Arizona, released by Fox Films, is the first sound-on-film feature-length talkie, utilizing the Movietone process. Previously, feature-length talkies used the less-reliable Vitaphone sound-on-disc process. It is also the first Western talkie, and the first sound film primarily shot outdoors.
Academy Awards
- Best Picture: Wings – Paramount Pictures
- Best Unique and Artistic Picture: ' – Fox Film Corporation
- Best Director, Dramatic Picture: Frank Borzage – 7th Heaven
- Best Director, Comedy Picture: Lewis Milestone – Two Arabian Knights
- Best Actor: Emil Jannings – The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh
- Best Actress: Janet Gaynor – 7th Heaven, Street Angel, and '
Notable films released in 1928
unless statedA
- Accident –
- Across to Singapore, starring Ramón Novarro and Joan Crawford
- The Actress directed by Sidney Franklin; starring Norma Shearer
- Adam's Apple, starring Monty Banks –
- Alraune, starring Brigitte Helm and Paul Wegener –
- L'Argent, starring Pierre Alcover and Brigitte Helm –
- The Awakening, directed by Victor Fleming, starring Vilma Bánky and Louis Wolheim
B
- Balaclava, starring Cyril McLaglen, Benita Hume –
- Beau Sabreur, directed by John Waters, starring Gary Cooper and Evelyn Brent
- Beggars of Life, directed by William Wellman, starring Wallace Beery and Louise Brooks
- The Big City, starring Lon Chaney, Sr.
- The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple – – Released in 18 parts as the film runs for a total of 27 hours
C
- The Cameraman, a Buster Keaton film
- The Cardboard Lover, directed by Robert Z. Leonard; starring Marion Davies, Nils Asther, and Jetta Goudal
- Champagne, directed by Alfred Hitchcock –
- The Circus, starring, directed and written by Charles Chaplin
- The Constant Nymph, starring Ivor Novello –
- The Cossacks starring John Gilbert, Renée Adorée and Ernest Torrence
- The Crowd, directed by King Vidor
D
- Dawn, directed by Herbert Wilcox, starring Sybil Thorndike –
- The Devious Path, directed by G.W. Pabst –
- The Divine Woman, starring Greta Garbo
- The Docks of New York, directed by Josef von Sternberg, starring George Bancroft, Betty Compson and Olga Baclanova
E
- Easy Virtue, directed by Alfred Hitchcock –
F
- The Fall of the House of Usher, directed by James Sibley Watson
- The Fall of the House of Usher –
- The Farmer's Wife, directed by Alfred Hitchcock –
- Feel My Pulse, starring Bebe Daniels, Richard Arlen and William Powell
- The First Born, starring Miles Mander, Madeleine Carroll –
- Four Sons, directed by John Ford
G
- The Gallant Hussar, directed by Géza von Bolváry, starring Ivor Novello, Evelyn Holt
- Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, starring Ruth Taylor and Alice White, subtitles written by Anita Loos
- A Girl in Every Port, directed by Howard Hawks, starring Victor McLaglen, Robert Armstrong, Louise Brooks
- The Godless Girl, directed by Cecil B. DeMille
- The Guns of Loos, directed by Sinclair Hill, starring Madeleine Carroll
H
- Hangman's House, directed by John Ford, starring Victor McLaglen and June Collyer
- His House in Order, starring Tallulah Bankhead
- Homecoming –
- The House on Trubnaya, directed by Boris Barnet –
- Hungarian Rhapsody, directed by Hanns Schwarz, starring Lil Dagover, Willy Fritsch, Dita Parlo
I
- Interference, Paramount's first ever all talking movie
- The Italian Straw Hat, directed by René Clair –
J
- Jujiro –
K
- Kurama Tengu –
L
- Ladies of the Mob, starring Clara Bow, Richard Arlen and Helen Lynch
- The Last Command, directed by Joseph von Sternberg, starring Emil Jannings, Evelyn Brent and William Powell
- Laugh, Clown, Laugh, starring Lon Chaney and Loretta Young
- Lights of New York
- A Little Bit of Fluff, starring Sydney Chaplin and Betty Balfour –
- Lonesome, directed by Paul Fejos –
M
- The Man Who Laughs, directed by Paul Leni, starring Conrad Veidt and Mary Philbin
- Maria Marten, starring Trilby Clark and Warwick Ward
- The Matinee Idol, directed by Frank Capra, starring Bessie Love and Johnnie Walker.
- The Midnight Taxi
- Mother Machree, directed by John Ford
- Moulin Rouge directed by Ewald André Dupont –
- The Mysterious Lady, starring Greta Garbo and Conrad Nagel
N
- Noah's Ark, starring George O'Brien
- The Noose, starring Richard Barthelmess
- Number 17, directed by Géza von Bolváry, starring Guy Newall and Lien Deyers –
O
- , directed by Sergei Eisenstein –
- On Trial, sound film, starring Pauline Frederick and Bert Lytell
- Our Dancing Daughters, starring Joan Crawford and Johnny Mack Brown
P
- The Passion of Joan of Arc, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, starring Maria Falconetti –
- The Patsy, directed by King Vidor, starring Marion Davies and Marie Dressler
- Piccadilly, starring Anna May Wong, Gilda Gray and Cyril Ritchard
- The Power of the Press, directed by Frank Capra, starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr
R
- The Racket, directed by Lewis Milestone, starring Thomas Meighan, Marie Prevost, and Louis Wolheim.
- Ramona, starring Dolores del Río and Warner Baxter
- The Red Dance, directed by Raoul Walsh, starring Dolores del Río and Charles Farrell
- Red Hair, starring Clara Bow
- The Ringer directed by Arthur Maude –
- The Road to Ruin
- Rose-Marie, starring James Murray and Joan Crawford
S
- Sadie Thompson, starring Gloria Swanson and Lionel Barrymore
- The Seashell and the Clergyman –
- Sex in Chains, starring and directed by William Dieterle –
- Show People, directed by King Vidor, starring Marion Davies and William Haines
- The Singing Fool, starring Al Jolson and Betty Bronson
- Sins of the Fathers starring Emil Jannings and Ruth Chatterton
- Skyscraper, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring William Boyd, Alan Hale, Sue Carol and Alberta Vaughn
- The Smart Set, starring William Haines, Jack Holt, and Alice Day
- A South Sea Bubble, starring Ivor Novello, Benita Hume
- Speedy, starring Harold Lloyd
- Spione, directed by Fritz Lang –
- Steamboat Bill, Jr., a Buster Keaton film
- Steamboat Willie, a Walt Disney Mickey Mouse short
- Storm Over Asia, starring Valéry Inkijinoff –
- Street Angel, starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell
- Sweeney Todd, starring Moore Marriott –
T
- Take Me Home, a lost film directed by Marshall Neilan, starring Bebe Daniels
- Tempest, starring John Barrymore, Camilla Horn and George Fawcett
- The Terror, starring May McAvoy, Edward Everett Horton, and Louise Fazenda
- Tesha, directed by Victor Saville, starring María Corda, Jameson Thomas –
- Thérèse Raquin, directed by Jacques Feyder –
- Three Sinners starring Pola Negri, Warner Baxter and Olga Baclanova
- Tillie's Punctured Romance, starring W. C. Fields, Louise Fazenda and Chester Conklin
- Tommy Atkins, starring Lillian Hall-Davis
- Toni starring Jack Buchanan –
- The Trail of '98, starring Dolores del Río
- The Triumph of the Scarlet Pimpernel, starring Matheson Lang
- Two Tars, starring Laurel and Hardy
U
- Underground, directed by Anthony Asquith –
V
- The Viking – the first feature-length Technicolor film
- Vormittagsspuk, a dadaist animated short –
- The Vortex, starring Ivor Novello –
W
- We Faw Down, starring Laurel and Hardy
- The Wedding March, directed by and starring Erich von Stroheim with Fay Wray and ZaSu Pitts
- West of Zanzibar, starring Lon Chaney and Lionel Barrymore
- West Point, starring William Haines and Joan Crawford
- What a Night!, directed by A. Edward Sutherland; starring Bebe Daniels
- While the City Sleeps, directed by Jack Conway; starring Lon Chaney
- White Shadows in the South Seas, starring Monte Blue and Raquel Torres
- The Wind, directed by Victor Sjostrom, starring Lillian Gish and Lars Hanson
- A Woman of Affairs, starring Greta Garbo and John Gilbert
Z
- Zvenigora, directed by Alexander Dovzhenko –
Short film series
- Buster Keaton
- Our Gang
- Laurel and Hardy
Animated short film series
- Felix the Cat
- Aesop's Film Fables
- Krazy Kat
- Inkwell Imps
- Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
- * Harem Scarem
- * Neck 'n' Neck
- * The Ol' Swimmin' Hole
- * Africa Before Dark
- * Rival Romeos
- * Bright Lights
- * Oh, What a Knight
- * Sagebrush Sadie
- * Ride'em Plow Boy
- * Sky Scrappers
- * Ozzie of the Mounted
- * Hungry Hoboes
- * Poor Papa
- * The Fox Chase
- * Tall Timber
- * Sleigh Bells
- * Hot Dog
- Newslaffs
- Mickey Mouse
- * Plane Crazy
- * Gallopin' Gaucho
- * Steamboat Willie
- * The Barn Dance
Births
- January 2 – Ellen Kaarma, Estonian actress
- January 7 – William Peter Blatty, American screenwriter
- January 23 – Jeanne Moreau, French actress, singer, screenwriter and director
- January 26 – Roger Vadim, French director, screenwriter, actor
- February 1 – Stuart Whitman, American film and television actor
- February 8 – Jack Larson, American actor
- February 11 – Conrad Janis, American actor
- February 22 - Paul Dooley, American actor, writer and comedian.
- February 29 – Tempest Storm, American burlesque performer and actress
- March 1 – Jacques Rivette, French director
- March 19 – Patrick McGoohan, Irish actor
- March 24 – Vanessa Brown American actress
- April 2 – Piet Römer, Dutch actor
- April 4 – Estelle Harris, American actress and comedienne
- April 7 – James Garner, American actor
- April 23 – Shirley Temple, American actress
- May 7 – Georgi Rusev, Bulgarian actor
- May 30 – Agnès Varda, Belgian-born French director, producer and screenwriter
- June 12 – Vic Damone, American singer, entertainer and actor
- June 13 – Nikola Todev, Bulgarian actor
- June 19 – Nancy Marchand, American actress
- June 20 – Martin Landau, American actor
- June 22 – Ralph Waite, American actor
- July 6 – Néstor de Villa, Filipino actor
- July 14 – Nancy Olson, American actress
- July 26 – Stanley Kubrick, American director
- August 6 – Andy Warhol, American artist and director
- August 14
- *Joëlle Bernard, French actress
- *Jacques Rouffio, French director and screenwriter
- August 15
- *Nicolas Roeg, English director
- *Simone Silva, Egyptian-born French actress
- August 16 – Ann Blyth, American actress
- August 31 – James Coburn, American actor
- September 4 – Dick York, American actor
- September 11 – Earl Holliman, American actor
- September 17 – Roddy McDowall, Anglo-American actor
- September 19 – Adam West, American actor
- October 1 – George Peppard, American actor
- October 2 – George McFarland, American actor
- November 1 – Emmaline Henry, American actress
- November 3 – Wanda Hendrix, American actress
- November 10 – Ennio Morricone, Italian composer
- November 13
- *Helena Carroll, Scottish-American actress
- *Ralph Foody, American actor
- December 9 – Dick Van Patten, American actor
- December 25 – Dick Miller, American actor
Deaths
- January 2 – Emily Stevens, American stage & film actress
- January 3 – Claude France, German film actress
- January 25 – Charles Gorman, American stage and screen actor
- February 22 – American cinematographer
- March 5 – Lidia Quaranta, Italian actress
- March 13 – Poppy Wyndham, British actress and heiress; lost at sea
- April 22 – Frank Currier, American director, stage & silent film actor
- June 22 – George Siegmann, American silent film actor
- June 24 – Holbrook Blinn, American stage & silent film actor
- July 20 – Scott Sidney, American film director
- July 21
- *Ellen Terry, British stage actress of the Victorian and Edwardian times and later a silent film actress
- *Ward Crane, American film actor
- August 10 – Rex Cherryman, American actor
- August 17 – Frank Urson, American film director
- August 26 – Colin Campbell, British-born film director
- October 8 – Larry Semon, American film comedian
- November 10 – Anita Berber, German film actress
- November 19 – Jeanne Bérangère, French stage and film actress
- December 14 – Theodore Roberts, American film actor
- December 25 – Fred Thomson, American film actor
Film debuts
- Jack Benny – Bright Moments
- Humphrey Bogart – The Dancing Town
- Madeleine Carroll – The Guns of Loos
- Andy Devine – That's My Daddy
- Jean Gabin – Ohé! Les valises
- Jean Harlow – Moran of the Marines
- Miriam Hopkins – The Home Girl
- Charles Laughton – The Tonic
- Anna Magnani – Scampolo
- Ray Milland – Moulin Rouge
- Randolph Scott – Sharp Shooters
- Mickey Mouse – Steamboat Willie