1942 in Mandatory Palestine

Incumbents

• High Commissioner - Sir Harold MacMichael
• Emir of Transjordan - Abdullah I bin al-Hussein
• Prime Minister of Transjordan - Tawfik Abu al-Huda

  Events

• January - The Stern Gang kill two members of the Histadruth.
• 12 February - Avraham Stern, the leader of the Lehi underground Zionist group, is assassinated by British Intelligence officers, who storm the Tel Aviv apartment in which he is hiding, tie him up and shoot him.
• 24 February -, carrying Jewish refugees from Axis-allied Romania to Palestine, is torpedoed and sunk by the, killing at least 768 civilians, and possibly as many as 791, of whom 785 were Jews.
• May – The Tel Aviv Central Bus Station opens to the public.
• 6–11 May - The Biltmore Conference, held in New York City at the prestigious Biltmore Hotel with 600 delegates and Zionist leaders from 18 countries attending, makes a fundamental departure from traditional Zionist policy and demands "that Palestine be established as a Jewish Commonwealth", rather than a "homeland." This sets the ultimate aim of the movement.
• 2 August - The British form the Palestine Regiment, consisting of one Arab and three Jewish battalions. Initially, the Regiment is principally involved in guard duties in Egypt and North Africa. The British also want it to undermine efforts of Hajj Amin al-Husayni, who is working to obtain Arab support for the Axis Powers against the Allies.

  Unknown date

• Ihud, a Jewish political party, established.

  Notable births

• 21 January - Yigal Bibi, Israeli politician
• 12 February – Ehud Barak, the 13th Chief of Staff of the IDF and former Prime Minister of Israel
• 28 February - Dorit Beinisch, Israeli jurist, President of the Israeli Supreme Court
• 2 March – Meir Ariel, Israeli singer and poet
• 19 March - Ran Goren, Israeli general and fighter pilot
• 16 April - Zvi Arad, Israeli mathematician
• 28 May - Eliezer Rivlin, Israeli jurist, judge on the Israeli Supreme Court
• 6 June - Gideon Toury, Israeli scholar
• 4 July - Micha Ram, Israeli military officer, commander of the Israeli Navy
• 4 July - Uriel Reichman, Israeli politician and professor of law, founder of IDC Herzliya
• 6 August - Ron Nachman, Israeli politician, founder and first mayor of Ariel
• 24 August - Reuven Gal, Israeli psychologist
• 1 September - Michael Ben-Yair, Israeli jurist, Attorney General of Israel
• 2 September - Yossi Vardi, Israeli entrepreneur
• 19 November - Amihai Mazar, Israeli archaeologist
• 7 December - Ehud Kalai, Israeli-American game theorist
• Full date unknown
• *Itamar Rabinovich, Israeli diplomat

  Notable deaths

• 3 January - Pinhas Rutenberg, Ukrainian-born Palestinian Jew who was the founder of The Palestine Electricity Corporation
• 12 February - Avraham Stern, Polish-born Palestinian Jew who was the leader of the Lehi