1943 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1943 .Events January 4 – Thomas Mann completes Joseph der Ernährer in California, the last of his Joseph and His Brothers tetralogy , on which he began in December 1926 . February 4 – The première of Bertolt Brecht's The Good Person of Szechwan takes place at the Schauspielhaus Zürich in Switzerland , with Leonard Steckel directing. March – The self-illustrated children's novella The Little Prince by the exiled French aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry , the all-time best-selling book originated in French, is published in New York. May – A strongly antisemitic production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is staged at the Burgtheater in Vienna , with Werner Krauss as Shylock . September *George Orwell resigns from the BBC to become literary editor of the left-wing London paper Tribune . *Retreating German forces set fire to the library of the Royal Society of Naples, and on September 30 to the Montesano Villa containing the most valuable State Archives of Naples . September 9 – The première of Bertolt Brecht's Life of Galileo is held at the Schauspielhaus Zürich in Switzerland, with Leonard Steckel directing and playing the title role. October 14 – The contents of Biblioteca della Comunità Israelitica in Rome are looted by Nazi German troops. December *Philip Larkin, with a degree from the University of Oxford , takes his first post as a librarian in Wellington, Shropshire . *Philip Van Doren Stern sends copies of his story "The Greatest Gift" to friends as a Christmas card. December 22 – The children's writer and illustrator Beatrix Potter dies at Near Sawrey , bequeathing in her will over 4,000 acres of land in the English Lake District to the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty . Uncertain dates Fiction Lars Ahlin – Tåbb with the Manifesto Sabahattin Ali – Madonna in a Fur Coat Sholem Asch – The Apostle Marcel Aymé – The Passer through Walls Nigel Balchin – The Small Back Room Vaikom Muhammad Basheer – Premalekhanam Henry Bellamann – Victoria Grandolet Georges Bernanos – Monsieur Ouine Marjorie Bowen – Airing in a Closed Carriage Ivan Bunin – Dark Avenues John Dickson Carr – She Died A Lady Raymond Chandler – The Lady in the Lake Colette – Le Képi Simone de Beauvoir – She Came to Stay Pierre Drieu La Rochelle – The Man on Horseback Howard Fast – Citizen Tom Paine Carlo Emilio Gadda – Gli anni Jean Genet – Our Lady of the Flowers Robert Graves – Claudius the God Elizabeth Janet Gray – Adam of the Road Graham Greene – The Ministry of Fear Hermann Hesse – The Glass Bead Game Aleksander Kamiński – Kamienie na szaniec C. S. Lewis – Perelandra Clarice Lispector – Near to the Wild Heart H. P. Lovecraft – Beyond the Wall of Sleep Compton Mackenzie – Keep the Home Guard Turning Naguib Mahfouz – Rhadopis of Nubia Bruce Marshall – Yellow Tapers for Paris C. L. Moore – Earth's Last Citadel Robert Musil – The Man Without Qualities Kate O'Brien – The Last of Summer E. Phillips Oppenheim – Mr. Mirakel Roger Peyrefitte – Les Amitiés particulières Ellery Queen – There Was an Old Woman Ayn Rand – The Fountainhead Betty Smith – A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Margit Söderholm – Sunshine Follows Rain Antal Szerb – The Queen's Necklace Phoebe Atwood Taylor *Going, Going, Gone *Proof of the Pudding *File for Record Kylie Tennant – Ride on Stranger H. G. Wells – Crux Ansata Dorothy Whipple – They Were Sisters Chancellor Williams – The Raven Virginia Woolf – A Haunted House and Other Short StoriesChildren and young people Enid Blyton *The Mystery of the Burnt Cottage *The Magic Faraway Tree Virginia Lee Burton – The Little House Eleanor Estes – Rufus M. Roald Dahl – The Gremlins Esther Forbes – Johnny Tremaine C. S. Forester – The Ship Mary Norton – The Magic Bed Knob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons Arthur Ransome – The Picts and the Martyrs Antoine de Saint-Exupéry – Le Petit Prince Malcolm Saville – Mystery at Witch End Laura Ingalls Wilder – These Happy Golden Years Drama Bertolt Brecht *The Good Person of Szechwan *Life of Galileo Albert Camus – The Misunderstanding Moss Hart – Winged Victory Frank Harvey – Brighton Rock Fritz Hochwälder – Das Heilige Experiment Esther McCracken – Living Room Elena Miramova – Dark Eyes M. J. Molloy – Old Road Armijn Pane – Kami, Perempuan J.B. Priestley – They Came to a City Terence Rattigan - While the Sun Shines Nelson Rodrigues – Vestido de Noiva Jean-Paul Sartre – The Flies Yang Jiang – As You Desire Non-fiction Georges Bataille – L'Expérience intérieure James Burnham – The Managerial Revolution Julius Evola – The Doctrine of Awakening Katharine Butler Hathaway – The Little Locksmith Louis Hjelmslev – Prolegomena to a Theory of Language C. S. Lewis – The Abolition of Man Reinhold Niebuhr – The Nature and Destiny of Man Martin Noth – Uberlieferungsgeschischtliche Studien: Die sammelnden und bearbeitenden Geschichtswerke im Alten Testament Jean-Paul Sartre – Being and Nothingness J. A. Schumpeter – Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy Edna Walling – Gardens in Australia William Foote Whyte – Street Corner Society Stefan Zweig – The World of Yesterday Births January 4 *Doris Kearns Goodwin, American political biographer *Hwang Sok-yong, Korean novelist *Jesús Torbado, Spanish novelist *Priit Vesilind, Estonian-American author and photographer January 8 – Charles Murray , American political science writer January 11 – Jim Hightower , American radio host and author January 13 – Lorna Sage , English scholar and biographer February 8 – Pirzada Qasim , Pakistani poet and academic February 15 – Elke Heidenreich , German journalist and writer February 16 – Graham Lord , Rhodesian-born English literary biographer and novelist February 18 – Graeme Garden , Scottish-born writer, comedian and actor February 21 – Lyudmila Ulitskaya , Russian fiction writer February 22 – Terry Eagleton , English scholar and publicist February 27 – Sheila Rowbotham , English feminist author March 26 – Bob Woodward , American journalist April 6 – Max Clifford , English publicist April 17 – Gwynne Dyer , Canadian journalist April 30 – Paul Jennings , English-born Australian children's author May 5 – Michael Palin , English comedy writer and television broadcaster May 7 – Peter Carey , Australian novelist May 8 – Pat Barker , English novelist May 20 – Justin Cartwright , South African-born novelist June 7 *Nikki Giovanni, American author, poet and educator *Michael Pennington, English writer, actor and director June 10 – Simon Jenkins , English journalist June 15 – Xaviera Hollander , Dutch East Indies-born writer July 14 – Christopher Priest , English novelist July 16 – Reinaldo Arenas , Cuban writer August 2 – Rose Tremain , English novelist August 30 – Robert Crumb , American cartoonist September 12 – Michael Ondaatje , Ceylonese-born Canadian novelist and poet September 24 – Antonio Tabucchi , Italian writer, academic and translator October 5 – Michael Morpurgo , English children's writer October 8 - R. L. Stine, American novelist October 9 – L. E. Modesitt, Jr., American fantasy and science fiction writer November 5 – Sam Shepard , American playwright, writer and actor November 6 – Berlie Doherty , English children's and young-adults' writer November 7 – Stephen Greenblatt , Anerican Shakespeare scholar November 12 – Wallace Shawn , American actor and dramatist December 9 – Joanna Trollope , English novelist Uncertain dates Christine Evans, Welsh poet in English Vicki Feaver, English poet and academic Hadrawi, Somali poet Ebrahim Hussein, Tanzanian playwright in SwahiliDeaths January 3 – F. M. Cornford, English classicist and poet January 9 – R. G. Collingwood, English philosopher and historian March 10 – Laurence Binyon , English poet and scholar March 13 – Stephen Vincent Benét , American author April 7 – Jovan Dučić , Herzegovina Serb poet and diplomat April 29 – Sidney Keyes , English poet April 30 – Beatrice Webb , English sociologist, economist and social reformer May 27 – Arthur Mee , English encyclopedist and writer May 29 – Guido Mazzoni , Italian poet June 17 – Annie S. Swan, Scottish novelist and journalist June 28 – Frida Uhl , Austrian writer and translator c. August 8 – Haig Acterian , Romanian poet, dramatist and journalist August 12 – Kurt Eggers , Nazi German writer, poet, songwriter and playwright August 22 – Virgilio Dávila , Puerto Rican poet and politician August 24 – Simone Weil , French philosopher October 3 – Ida Lee , Australian historian and poet October 7 – Radclyffe Hall , English novelist and poet November 19 – :de:Georg Hermann|Georg Hermann, German fiction writer November 27 – Louis Esson , Australian poet and playwright November 30 – Etty Hillesum , Dutch correspondent, diarist and Holocaust victim December 2 *Drummond Allison, English poet *Nordahl Grieg, Norwegian poet and author December 22 – Beatrix Potter, English children's writer and illustratorAwards Frost Medal: Edna St. Vincent Millay James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Mary Lavin , Tales from Bective Bridge James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: G. G. Coulton, Fourscore Years Newbery Medal for children's literature: Elizabeth Janet Gray , Adam of the Road Nobel Prize for literature: not awarded Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Thornton Wilder , The Skin of Our Teeth Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Frost: A Witness Tree Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Upton Sinclair – Dragon's Teeth In literature January 1 – Karel Čapek's science fiction novel The Absolute at Large opens on this day. June 31 – Len Deighton's novel Bomber is set on this day. Autumn – Truman Capote's novella Breakfast at Tiffany's opens at this time. Heinrich Böll's first novel The Train Was on Time is set during this year.
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