Judge Adrian P. Burke was elected in 1954, thus his fourteen-year term would expire at the end of the year.
Nominations
This year primary elections were re-introduced in New York to nominate candidates for state offices. Primaries had been held in New York State from 1914 to 1920, then the State returned to nomination by state convention, but in New York City primaries continued to be held until today. The primaries were held on June 18. The Republican State Committee met on March 27 at Albany, New York and designated U.S. Senator Jacob K. Javits, and endorsed the Democratic/Liberal Judge Adrian P. Burke, for re-election. The Democratic primary for U.S. Senator was won by Paul O'Dwyer, the brother of Mayor of New YorkWilliam O'Dwyer. Paul O'Dwyer gathered 25,000 signatures, and got on the primary ballot by petition on a peace platform and favoring Eugene McCarthy to be nominated for President. In a tight race, he defeated Nassau County Executive Eugene H. Nickerson, the candidate of the party bosses and supporter of Robert F. Kennedy for President, and Congressman Joseph Y. Resnick, the candidate who planned to back Lyndon B. Johnson for re-election. The vote was O'Dwyer 275,877; Nickerson 257,639; and Resnick 229,803. The Liberal primary for U.S. Senator was won by the incumbent Republican Jacob K. Javits who defeated Murray Baron, a former Liberal New York County Chairman. The Conservative State Committee met on April 2, and designated by acclamation James L. Buckley for the U.S. Senate, and endorsed the Democratic/Liberal Judge Adrian P. Burke for re-election. The Peace and Freedom Party nominated Herman B. Ferguson, a former elementary-school assistant principal, for the U.S. Senate. Ferguson had been convicted of conspiring to murder moderate civil rights leadersRoy Wilkins and Whitney Young, and his candidature was contested. On October 2, a New York Supreme Court justice ruled that Ferguson was entitled to run.
Result
The incumbents Burke and Javits were re-elected. Note: Number is total of votes on both tickets for Javits.