1974 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1974 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives in 1974 that occurred in the wake of the Watergate scandal, which had forced President Richard Nixon to resign in favor of Gerald Ford. This scandal, along with high inflation, allowed the Democrats to make large gains in the midterm elections, taking 49 seats from the Republicans and increasing their majority above the two-thirds mark. Altogether, there were 93 freshmen representatives in the 94th Congress when it convened on January 3, 1975. Those elected to office that year later came to be known collectively as "Watergate Babies".

Overall results

Special elections

These elections were for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 1975.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John Saylor	Republican	1952	Incumbent died October 28, 1973. A special election was held February 25, 1974. Democratic gain.
	Gerald Ford	Republican	1948	Incumbent resigned December 6, 1973 to become Vice President of the United States. A special election was held February 18, 1974. Democratic gain.
	Bill Keating	Republican	1970	Incumbent resigned January 3, 1974 to take a position as president of The Cincinnati Enquirer. A special election was held March 5, 1974. Democratic gain.
	James Harvey	Republican	1960	Incumbent resigned January 31, 1974 to become judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. A special election was held April 16, 1974. Democratic gain.
	Bill Mailliard	Republican	1952	Incumbent resigned March 5, 1974 to become United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States. A special election was held June 4, 1974. Democratic gain.
	Charles Teague	Republican	1954	Incumbent died January 1, 1974. A special election was held June 4, 1974. Republican hold.

Alabama

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jack Edwards	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Louis Dickinson	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Flynt Nichols	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Bevill	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert E. Jones Jr.	Democratic	1947	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Hall Buchanan Jr.	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Walter Flowers	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.

Alaska

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Don Young	Republican	1973	Incumbent re-elected.

Arizona

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John Jacob Rhodes	Republican	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mo Udall	Democratic	1961	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sam Steiger	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Bertrand Conlan	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Arkansas

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	William Vollie Alexander Jr.	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wilbur Mills	Democratic	1938	Incumbent re-elected.
	John P. Hammerschmidt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ray Thornton	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

California

Colorado

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Patricia Schroeder	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Donald G. Brotzman	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Frank Evans	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	James Paul Johnson	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	William L. Armstrong	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	William R. Cotter	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert H. Steele	Republican	1970	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Robert Giaimo	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Stewart McKinney	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ronald A. Sarasin	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ella T. Grasso	Democratic	1970	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Connecticut. New member elected. Democratic hold.

Delaware

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Pierre S. du Pont IV	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.

Florida

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Bob Sikes	Democratic	1940	Incumbent re-elected.
	Don Fuqua	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Edward Bennett	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Chappell	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Gunter	Democratic	1972	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican gain.
	Bill Young	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sam M. Gibbons	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	James A. Haley	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	Louis Frey Jr.	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Skip Bafalis	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Paul Rogers	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. Herbert Burke	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Lehman	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Claude Pepper	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dante Fascell	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Ronald "Bo" Ginn	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dawson Mathis	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jack Thomas Brinkley	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Benjamin B. Blackburn	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Andrew Young	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jack Flynt	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	John W. Davis	Democratic	1960	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	W. S. Stuckey Jr.	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Phillip M. Landrum	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Grier Stephens Jr.	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.

Hawaii

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Spark Matsunaga	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Patsy Mink	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.

Idaho

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Steve Symms	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Orval H. Hansen	Republican	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican hold.

Illinois

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Ralph H. Metcalfe	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Morgan F. Murphy	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert P. Hanrahan	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Ed Derwinski	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	John C. Kluczynski	Democratic	1950	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harold R. Collier	Republican	1956	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Cardiss Collins	Democratic	1973	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Rostenkowski	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sidney R. Yates	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel H. Young	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Frank Annunzio	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Phil Crane	Republican	1969	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert McClory	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	John N. Erlenborn	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Leslie C. Arends	Republican	1934	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	John B. Anderson	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	George M. O'Brien	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert H. Michel	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Railsback	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Paul Findley	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edward Rell Madigan	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	George E. Shipley	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Melvin Price	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.
	Kenneth J. Gray	Democratic	1954	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.

Indiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Ray J. Madden	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.
	Earl F. Landgrebe	Republican	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	John Brademas	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. Edward Roush	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Elwood Hillis	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	William G. Bray	Republican	1950	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	John T. Myers	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Roger H. Zion	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Lee H. Hamilton	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	David W. Dennis	Republican	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	William H. Hudnut III	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

Iowa

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Edward Mezvinsky	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	John C. Culver	Democratic	1964	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	H. R. Gross	Republican	1948	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Neal Smith	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	William J. Scherle	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Wiley Mayne	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

Kansas

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Keith Sebelius	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	William R. Roy	Democratic	1970	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Larry Winn	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Garner E. Shriver	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joe Skubitz	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.

Kentucky

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Frank Stubblefield	Democratic	1958	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	William Huston Natcher	Democratic	1953	Incumbent re-elected.
	Romano L. Mazzoli	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gene Snyder	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tim Lee Carter	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	John B. Breckinridge	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Carl D. Perkins	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.

Louisiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	F. Edward Hebert	Democratic	1940	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lindy Boggs	Democratic	1973	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dave Treen	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joe Waggonner	Democratic	1961	Incumbent re-elected.
	Otto Passman	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Rarick	Democratic	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.
	John Breaux	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gillis William Long	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Peter N. Kyros	Democratic	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.
	William Cohen	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Maryland

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Robert Bauman	Republican	1973	Incumbent re-elected.
	Clarence Long	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Paul Sarbanes	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Marjorie Holt	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lawrence Hogan	Republican	1968	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Maryland. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Goodloe Byron	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Parren Mitchell	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gilbert Gude	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.

Massachusetts

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Silvio Conte	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edward Boland	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harold Donohue	Democratic	1946	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Robert Drinan	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Paul W. Cronin	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Michael J. Harrington	Democratic	1969	Incumbent re-elected.
	Torbert H. MacDonald	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tip O'Neill	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joe Moakley	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Margaret Heckler	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	James A. Burke	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gerry E. Studds	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John Conyers	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Marvin L. Esch	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Garry E. Brown	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. Edward Hutchinson	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard Vander Veen	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles E. Chamberlain	Republican	1956	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Donald W. Riegle Jr.	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. Bob Traxler	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Guy Vander Jagt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Elford Albin Cederberg	Republican	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	Philip Ruppe	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	James G. O'Hara	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Diggs	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lucien N. Nedzi	Democratic	1961	Incumbent re-elected.
	William D. Ford	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Dingell	Democratic	1955	Incumbent re-elected.
	Martha W. Griffiths	Democratic	1954	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Robert J. Huber	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	William Broomfield	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.

Minnesota

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Al Quie	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ancher Nelsen	Republican	1958	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Bill Frenzel	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph Karth	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Donald M. Fraser	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Zwach	Republican	1966	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Bob Bergland	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Blatnik	Democratic	1946	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.

Mississippi

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jamie L. Whitten	Democratic	1941	Incumbent re-elected.
	David R. Bowen	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gillespie V. Montgomery	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thad Cochran	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Trent Lott	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Bill Clay	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	James W. Symington	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Leonor Sullivan	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	William J. Randall	Democratic	1959	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard Bolling	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jerry Litton	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gene Taylor	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard Howard Ichord Jr.	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	William L. Hungate	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Burlison	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.

Montana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Richard G. Shoup	Republican	1970	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	John Melcher	Democratic	1969	Incumbent re-elected.

Nebraska

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Charles Thone	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Y. McCollister	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	David T. Martin	Republican	1960	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.

Nevada

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	David Towell	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

New Hampshire

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Louis C. Wyman	Republican	1966	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	James Colgate Cleveland	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John E. Hunt	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Charles W. Sandman Jr.	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	James J. Howard	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank Thompson	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	Peter Frelinghuysen Jr.	Republican	1952	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Edwin B. Forsythe	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	William B. Widnall	Republican	1950	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Robert A. Roe	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry Helstoski	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Peter W. Rodino	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph G. Minish	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Matthew John Rinaldo	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph J. Maraziti	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Dominick V. Daniels	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edward J. Patten	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.

New Mexico

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Manuel Lujan Jr.	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harold L. Runnels	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.

New York

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Otis G. Pike	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	James R. Grover Jr.	Republican	1962	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Angelo D. Roncallo	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Norman F. Lent	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	John W. Wydler	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lester L. Wolff	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph P. Addabbo	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	James J. Delaney	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mario Biaggi	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank J. Brasco	Democratic	1966	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Shirley Chisholm	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bertram L. Podell	Democratic	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	John J. Rooney	Democratic	1944	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Hugh L. Carey	Democratic	1960	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of New York. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Elizabeth Holtzman	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	John M. Murphy	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ed Koch	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles B. Rangel	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bella Abzug	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Herman Badillo	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jonathan Brewster Bingham	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Peter A. Peyser	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ogden R. Reid	Democratic	1962	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of New York. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Hamilton Fish IV	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Benjamin A. Gilman	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Howard W. Robison	Republican	1958	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Samuel S. Stratton	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Carleton J. King	Republican	1960	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Robert C. McEwen	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Donald J. Mitchell	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	James M. Hanley	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	William F. Walsh	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank Horton	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Barber Conable	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry P. Smith III	Republican	1964	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Thaddeus J. Dulski	Democratic	1958	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Jack Kemp	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	James F. Hastings	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.

North Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Walter B. Jones Sr.	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lawrence H. Fountain	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	David N. Henderson	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ike Franklin Andrews	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wilmer Mizell	Republican	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	L. Richardson Preyer	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charlie Rose	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Earl B. Ruth	Republican	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	James G. Martin	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	James T. Broyhill	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Roy A. Taylor	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.

North Dakota

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Mark Andrews	Republican	1963	Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Tom Luken	Democratic	1974	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.
	Donald D. Clancy	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles W. Whalen Jr.	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tennyson Guyer	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Del Latta	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Harsha	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bud Brown	Republican	1965	Incumbent re-elected.
	Walter E. Powell	Republican	1970	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Thomas L. Ashley	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	Clarence E. Miller	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. William Stanton	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel L. Devine	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Adams Mosher	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	John F. Seiberling	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Chalmers P. Wylie	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ralph Regula	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	John M. Ashbrook	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wayne L. Hays	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles J. Carney	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	James V. Stanton	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Louis Stokes	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Vanik	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Edwin Minshall Jr.	Republican	1954	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.

Oklahoma

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	James R. Jones	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Clem McSpadden	Democratic	1972	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Oklahoma. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Carl Albert	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Steed	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Jarman	Democratic	1950	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Newbold Camp	Republican	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

Oregon

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Wendell Wyatt	Republican	1964	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Albert C. Ullman	Democratic	1956	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edith Green	Democratic	1954	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	John R. Dellenback	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

Pennsylvania

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	William A. Barrett	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert N. C. Nix Sr.	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	William J. Green, III	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joshua Eilberg	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	John H. Ware III	Republican	1970	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Gus Yatron	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lawrence G. Williams	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-nomination. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Edward G. Biester Jr.	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bud Shuster	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph M. McDade	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Daniel J. Flood	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Murtha	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	R. Lawrence Coughlin	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	William S. Moorhead	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Fred B. Rooney	Democratic	1963	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edwin D. Eshleman	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Herman T. Schneebeli	Republican	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	H. John Heinz III	Republican	1971	Incumbent re-elected.
	George Atlee Goodling	Republican	1966	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Joseph M. Gaydos	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	John H. Dent	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas E. Morgan	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.
	Albert W. Johnson	Republican	1963	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph P. Vigorito	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank M. Clark	Democratic	1954	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.

Rhode Island

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Fernand St. Germain	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Tiernan	Democratic	1967	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic hold.

South Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Mendel Jackson Davis	Democratic	1971	Incumbent re-elected.
	Floyd Spence	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Jennings Bryan Dorn	Democratic	1950	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of South Carolina. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	James R. Mann	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas S. Gettys	Democratic	1964	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Edward Lunn Young	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

South Dakota

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Frank E. Denholm	Democratic	1970	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.
	James Abdnor	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jimmy Quillen	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Duncan Sr.	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	LaMar Baker	Republican	1970	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Joe L. Evins	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard Fulton	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robin Beard	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ed Jones	Democratic	1969	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Kuykendall	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

Texas

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Wright Patman	Democratic	1928	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Wilson	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	James M. Collins	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ray Roberts	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Alan Steelman	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Olin E. Teague	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Reynolds Archer Jr.	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert C. Eckhardt	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jack Brooks	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. J. Pickle	Democratic	1963	Incumbent re-elected.
	William R. Poage	Democratic	1936	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Wright	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bob Price	Republican	1966	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	John Andrew Young	Democratic	1956	Incumbent re-elected.
	Kika de la Garza	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard C. White	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Omar Burleson	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.
	Barbara Jordan	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	George H. Mahon	Democratic	1934	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry B. Gonzalez	Democratic	1961	Incumbent re-elected.
	O. C. Fisher	Democratic	1942	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Robert R. Casey	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Abraham Kazen	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dale Milford	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Utah

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	K. Gunn McKay	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Douglas W. Owens	Democratic	1972	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.

Vermont

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Richard W. Mallary	Republican	1972	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.

Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Thomas N. Downing	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	G. William Whitehurst	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	David E. Satterfield III	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Daniel	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Daniel	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	M. Caldwell Butler	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. Kenneth Robinson	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Stanford Parris	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	William C. Wampler	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joel T. Broyhill	Republican	1952	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

Washington

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Joel Pritchard	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lloyd Meeds	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Julia Butler Hansen	Democratic	1960	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Mike McCormack	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Foley	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Floyd Verne Hicks	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Brock Adams	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.

West Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Bob Mollohan	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harley O. Staggers	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	John M. Slack Jr.	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ken Hechler	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Les Aspin	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert W. Kastenmeier	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Vernon Wallace Thomson	Republican	1960	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Clement J. Zablocki	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry S. Reuss	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	William A. Steiger	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dave Obey	Democratic	1969	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harold Vernon Froehlich	Republican	1972	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Glenn Robert Davis	Republican	1964	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican hold.

Wyoming

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Teno Roncalio	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.

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