1979 Bolivian general election
General elections were held in Bolivia on 1 July 1979. As no candidate in the presidential elections received a majority of the vote, the National Congress was required to elect a President. However, the Congress failed to elect a candidate after three ballots, and instead selected Senate leader Wálter Guevara to serve as Interim President for a year on 8 August. Guevara was later overthrown by a military coup led by Alberto Natusch on 31 October. Fresh elections were held in June 1980.
Although the Democratic and Popular Union received the most votes in the Congressional elections, the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance won the most seats, largely as a result of the electoral system giving more seats to sparsely populated rural areas where the A–MNR was more popular.
Background
had previously been held in July 1978, the first since 1966, with several military coups taking place during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Although Juan Pereda of the Nationalist Union of the People won the presidential elections, more votes were cast than there were registered voters. After examining a number of allegations of fraud and other irregularities, the Electoral Court decided to annul the results on 20 July. The following day, Pereda was installed as President following a military coup. Pereda himself was overthrown by yet another military coup in November, which saw General David Padilla assume the presidency, promising to hold fresh elections in July the following year.Campaign
A total of 1,378 candidates contested the 144 seats in Congress. Several alliances were formed for the elections:| Alliance | Parties |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Communist Party |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Leftwing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Movement of the National Left |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Alliance of the National Left |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Popular Movement for National Liberation |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Revolutionary Left Movement |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Revolutionary Party of the Workers of Bolivia |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Socialist Party–Atahuichi |
| Democratic and Popular Union | Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement |
| Popular Alliance for National Integration | Revolutionary Agrarian Movement of the Bolivian Peasantry |
| Popular Alliance for National Integration | Bolivian Socialist Falange |
| Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance | Authentic Revolutionary Party |
| Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance | Christian Democratic Party |
| Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance | Communist Party of Bolivia |
| Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement |
| Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance | Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement–Chila |