1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election


The eighth legislative assembly election for Tamil Nadu was held on 24 December 1984. Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam won the election and its leader, incumbent M. G. Ramachandran was sworn in as Chief Minister, for the third time. The election victory was mainly attributed to the sympathy wave created by Indira Gandhi's assassination and MGR's illness coupled with Rajiv Gandhi's popularity. This is the last election MGR contested as he died in office in 1987. This is also the only General Election which M. Karunanidhi did not contest since 1957 until his death.

Background

was assassinated on 31 October 1984. During the same time, M. G. Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure and admitted in a hospital in New York City. Rajiv Gandhi assumed office immediately. Rajiv Gandhi felt that his Government required a fresh mandate from the people, and dissolved the Lok sabha a year before its actual end of term, for fresh general elections. At the same time, Chief minister of Tamilnadu, Dr.MGR recommended dissolution of Tamilnadu State Assembly a year ahead of end of term, to use the sympathy wave of Congress, and also check his popularity. Indian National Congress and Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam formed an alliance and contested both general elections.

Parties

National parties Bharatiya Janta Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India, Indian National Congress and Janata Party, state parties All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Indian Conress, and registered unrecognised parties Ambedkar Kranti Dal, Gandhi Kamraj National and Tamil Nadu Congress contested the election.

Seat allocation

The allocation of seats were done what was later dubbed, "The MGR formula". Where the regional party would contest 70% of the assembly seats and the national party would be given 70% of the Lok Sabha seats.
This would be the last election MGR contested, due to his death during his chief ministership.

Campaigning

M. G. Ramachandran was confined to the hospital. Video coverage of MGR recuperating in hospital along with Indira Gandhi's assassination were stitched together by ADMK man in charge of campaigning R. M. Veerappan. The video was distributed and played across all over Tamil Nadu. Rajiv Gandhi visited cyclone-hit areas in Tamil Nadu which also boosted the alliance. The sympathy wave created by Indira's assassination, MGR's illness and Rajiv Gandhi's charisma helped the alliance sweep the election. DMK leader M. Karunanidhi did not contest this election, due to the fact that the ADMK leader M.G.R was admitted to a hospital in the U.S. and Indira Gandhi being assassinated.

Seat allotments

AIADMK Front

DMK Front

Voting and Results

Results by Pre-Poll Alliance

Constituency wise results

Assembly ConstituencyWinnerPartyRunner-upPartyMargin
AcharapakkamK. EthirajanADMKE. RamakrishnanDMK8,579
AlandurM. AbrahamDMKR. MohanarangamADMK906
AlangudiA. VenkatachalamADMKA. PeriyannanDMK37,029
AlangulamN. Shanmugiah PandianADMKP. Thambi ThuraiDMK21,033
AmbasamudramBalasubramanianADMKA. NallasivanCPM8,666
AnaicutV. R. KrishnasamyADMKP. N. RajagopalIND18,620
AndhiyurU. P. MathaiyanADMKS. LakshmiDMK31,346
AndimadamAdhimoolam alias GandhiADMKS. SivasubramanianDMK6,016
AndipattiM. G. RamachandranADMKThangarajDMK32,484
Anna NagarS. M. RamachandranDMKV. KothandaramanADMK7,726
ArakkonamV. K. RajuDMKM. VijayasarathyADMK6,313
ArantankiS. ThirunavukkarasuADMKS. RamanathanDMK29,904
AravakurichiS. JegatheesanADMKP. RamasamyDMK13,614
AruppukottaiM. PitchaiADMKV. ThangapandianDMK3,434
ArcotT. PalaniADMKArcot N. VeerasamyDMK17,713
AriyalurS. PurushothamanADMKT. ArumugamDMK17,770
ArniM. ChinnakulandaiADMKR. SivanandamDMK11,033
AtturC. PalanimuthuINCA. M. RamaswamyDMK31,123
AthoorV. R. NedunchezhiyanADMKK. RajambalDMK29,573
AvanashiP. LakshmiADMKM. ArumugamCPI34,173
BargurT. M. VenkatachalamADMKP. V. VeeramaniDMK32,811
BhavaniP. G. NarayananADMKN. K. K. PeriasamyDMK25,234
BhavanisagarV. K. ChinnasamyADMKS. VellingiriJNP16,796
BhuvanagiriV. V. SwaminathanADMKDurai KrishnamoorthyDMK12,301
BodinayakkanurK. S. M. RamachandranINCMuthu ManoharanDMK19,872
ChengalpattuAnoor G. JegadeesanADMKV. RudrakottiDMK1,220
ChengamT. SwamikannuADMKP. AnbalaganJNP24,731
ChepaukA. Rahman KhanDMKS. V. MarimuthuADMK8,988
CheranmadeviP. H. PandianADMKP. S. PandianDMK29,673
CheyyarK. MuruganADMKBabu JanarthanamDMK16,540
ChidambaramK. R. GanapathiADMKK. S. SubramanianDMK9,243
ChinnasalemS. SivaramanINDD. PeiyasamyDMK22,997
ColachelF. M. RajarathnamADMKM. R. GandhiBJP589
Coimbatore EastK. RamaniCPMKovai ThambiADMK1,059
Coimbatore WestM. RamanathanDMKM. A. HakkeemINC6,892
CoonoorM. SivakumarADMKM. RanganathanDMK12,123
CuddaloreV. G. ChellappaINCV. KrishnamurthyDMK16,696
CumbumS. SubburayarADMKN. RamakrishnanDMK5,223
DharapuramA. PeriasamyADMKR. AyyasamyDMK15,968
DharmapuriR. ChinnasamyDMKS. AranganathanADMK8,454
DindigulA. PremkumarADMKN. VaradarajanCPI32,766
EdapadiGovindasamyINCP. ArumugamDMK40,723
EgmoreS. BalanDMKK. R. Sri RamuluINC2,549
ErodeS. MuthusamyADMKSubbulakshmi JegadeesanDMK11,647
GingeeT. N. MuruganandamINCN. RamachandranDMK22,102
GobichettipalayamK. A. SengottaiyanADMKM. AndamuthuDMK25,005
GudalurK. Hutchi GowderADMKK. KaruppusamyDMK16,457
GudiyathamR. GovindasamyINCA. K. SundarajanIND6,447
GummidipundiR. S. MunirathinamADMKK. VezhavendanDMK12,047
HarbourA. SelvarasanDMKK. Liakath Ali KhanADMK8,304
HarurR. RajamanickamADMKM. AnnamalaiCPM32,307
HosurT. Venkata ReddyINCE. VenkatasamyJNP20,197
IlayankudiP. AnbalaganADMKV. MalaikannanDMK4,203
JayankondamN. MasilamaniINCJ. PannirselvamJNP34,690
KadaladiA. PiranavanathanDMKV. Sivathavilli ThevarIND6,702
KadayanallurT. PerumalADMKSamsudeen KathiravanDMK7,602
KalasapakkamM. PanduranganADMKP. S. ThiruvengadamDMK19,666
KancheepuramK. BalajiADMKC. M. Palani RajakumarDMK13,001
KandamangalamV. SubramaniyanADMKS. AlaguveluDMK14,697
KangayamK. C. PalanisamyADMKM. SivasabapathyDMK16,757
KanyakumariK. Perumal PillaiADMKM. SankaralingamDMK7,657
KapilamalaiP. SengottaiyanINCK. A. ManiIND11,143
KaraikudiS. P. DurairasuADMKC. T. ChidambaramDMK9,659
KarurK. VadivelADMKK. V. RamasamyDMK12,203
KatpadiG. RaghupathiADMKDurai MuruganDMK16,238
KattumannarkoilS. JayachandranINCK. P. ThangaswamyDMK1,132
KaveripattinamK. SamarasamAKDV. C. GovindasamyDMK15,679
KilliyurD. KumaradasJNPA. PauliahINC11,486
KinathukadavuK. V. KandaswamyADMKM. KannappanDMK11,883
KolathurT. MarimuthuADMKA. Tamilselvan KeeraiDMK27,847
KovilpattiR. RangasamyINCS. AlagarsamyCPI17,296
KrishnagiriK. R. ChinnarajuADMKKanchana KamalanathanDMK11,015
KrishnarayapuramP. M. ThangavelrajINCK. KrishnanDMK40,315
KulithalaiP. Musiri PuppnanADMKB. KaruppaiahCPI29,848
KumbakonamK. KrishnamoorthyINCS. KalyanasundaramDMK36,668
KurinjipadiA. ThangarasuADMKC. KuppusamyDMK10,966
KuttalamPappa SubramanianADMKR. RajamanickamDMK11,760
LalgudiK. VenkatachalamINCA. SwamickanTNC25,122
Madurai CentralA. DeivanayagamINCP. NedumaranTNC2,260
Madurai EastK. KalimuthuADMKP. M. KumarCPM6,238
Madurai WestPon. MuthuramalingamDMKS. PandianADMK3,116
MaduranthakamG. ArumugamDMKSachudanandamINC2,360
ManamaduraiK. ParamalaiINCV. GopalTNC27,641
MangaloreS. ThangarajuADMKN. MuthuvelDMK23,135
MannargudiS. GnanasundaramADMKP. RamalingamCPI4,427
MarungapuriK. SholairajADMKP. RamasamyIND38,521
MayuramM. ThangamaniADMKK. SathyaseelanDMK4,171
MelmalayanurP. U. ShanmughamADMKP. R. AranganathanDMK33,946
MelurD. V. VeeranambalamINCK. ThyagarajanADMK27,046
MettupalayamM. ChinnarajADMKM. MathiyanDMK20,424
MetturK. P. Nachimuthu GounderADMKK. GurusamyIND17,830
ModakurichiS. BalakrishnanADMKA. GaneshamurthyDMK17,326
MorappurT. Theerthagiri GounderINCV. SamikannuDMK12,326
MudukulathurK. MuthuvelINDKather Bacha alias S. VellachamyDMK8,588
MugaiyurM. ChandrasekarADMKA. G. SampathDMK14,735
MusiriS. RathinaveluADMKR. NatarajanDMK23,673
MylaporeB. ValarmathiADMKR. S. BharathiDMK5,474
NagapattinamG. VeeraiyanCPMS. ThenkovanADMK4,986
NagercoilS. RetnarajDMKS. JagatheesanADMK1,271
NamakkalR. ArunachalamADMKK. VeluchamiDMK17,290
NanguneriM. John VincentADMKE. NamdiDMK14,018
NannilamM. ManimaranDMKS. AnbarasanADMK4,508
NathamM. Andi AmbalamINCT. AlagirisamyTNC39,210
NatrampalliT. AnbazhaganADMKN. K. RajaDMK29,210
NellikuppamAnbarasan alias RamalingamADMKGovindarajanCPM21,377
NilakottaiA. BaluchamyADMKM. ArivazhaganDMK29,849
OddanchatramK. KuppusamyADMKK. ChellamuthuIND2,481
OmalurAnbalaganINCS. KuppusamyCPI28,742
OrathanadT. VeeraswamyADMKL. GanesanDMK4,069
OttapidaramR. S. ArumugamINCM. AppaduraiCPI25,322
PadmanabhapuramV. BalachandranINDM. VincentADMK4,317
PalacodeP. TheertharamanINCM. B. Munisami GounderDMK29,414
PalaniA. S. PonnammalINCN. PalanivelCPM31,550
PalayamkottaiV. S. T. ShamsulalamDMKV. Karuppasami PandianADMK4,205
Palladamp. N. Paramasiva GounderADMKSivasamyIND10,573
PallipetP. N. NarasimhanADMKA. EakambaramIND6,211
PanamarathupattiK. RajaramADMKS. R. SivalingamDMK20,916
PanrutiS. RamachandranADMKK. Nandagopala KrishnanDMK7,637
PapanasamS. RajaramanINCS. SachidanandamDMK17,278
ParamakudiK. BaluchamyADMKT. M. SiraimeetanDMK16,921
Park TownK. AnbazhaganDMKM. JothiIND2,927
PattukottaiP. N. RamachandranADMKA. V. SubramanianADMK15,117
PennagaramH. G. ArumugamADMKN. NanjappanCPI19,098
PerambalurK. NallamuthuINCT. SarojiniDMK29,270
PeramburParithi Elam VazhuthiDMKSathyavani MuthuADMK7,204
PeravuraniM. R. GovindhanADMKA. M. GopuCPI27,267
PeriyakulamT. Mohammad SaleemADMKMaya ThevarDMK26,467
PernamallurR. Hari Kumar ADMKA. RajendaranDMK11,992
PernambutK. ThamizharasanADMKV. GovindanDMK11,393
PerunduraiA. PonnusamyADMKT. K. NallappanCPI28,365
PerurA. NatarasanDMKK. MarudachalamADMK7,061
PollachiM. V. RathinamADMKS. RajuDMK6,810
PolurJ. RajababuINCT. K. SubramantanDMK22,118
PongalurP. KandaswamyADMKN. S. PalanisamyIND15,601
PonneriK. P. K. Sekar alias K. P. KulasekaranADMKK. SundaramDMK19,904
PoompuharN. VijayabalanADMKJama Moideen PapaDMK3,080
PoonamalleeG. AnanthakrishnanINCD. RajarathinamDMK14,567
PudukottaiJ. Mohammad GaniINCK. R. SubbiahCPI37,663
PurasawalkamNanjil K. ManoharanDMKK. SuppuADMK4,510
Radhakrishnan NagarS. VenugopalINCS. P. SargunamDMK3,851
RadhapuramKumari AnanthanGKCB. Subramania NadarIND15,138
RajapalayamK. RamanINCI. PaulrajCPI9,746
RamanathapuramT. RamasamyADMKM. S. Abdul RaheemDMK20,727
RanipetM. KadirveluINCV. M. Abdul JabbarDMK22,731
RasipuramK. P. RamalingamADMKP. KaliappanDMK10,478
RishivandiyamS. SivarajINCM. Natesha UdayarDMK5,121
RoyapuramP. PonnurangamDMKK. RajanGKC1,295
SaidapetSaidai DuraisamyADMKD. PurushothamanDMK190
Salem - IG. KrishnarajADMKG. K. SubasuDMK5,886
Salem - IIArumugamADMKVeerapandy S. ArumugamDMK8,006
SamayanallurA. SivakumarADMKS. SelvarajDMK20,137
SankarankoilS. SankaralingamADMKS. ThangaveluDMK12,383
SankarapuramS. KalitheerthanADMKK. VenkatapathyDMK24,031
SankariP. DhanabalADMKS. MurugesanDMK16,370
SathankulamS. N. RamasamiGKCM. A. GanesapandianJNP8,617
SathyamangalamE. V. K. S. ElangovanINCT. K. SubramaniamDMK25,719
SatturK. K. S. S. R. RamachandranADMKS. S. KaruppasamyDMK7,407
SedapattiR. MuthiahADMKN. S. SelvarajINC4,998
SendamangalamS. SivaprakasamADMKS. KalavathiDMK27,852
SinganallurR. SengalippanJNPA. SubramaniamINC4,931
SirkazhiK. BalasubramaniamADMKK. PanneerselvamDMK11,286
SivagangaO. SubramanianINCV. R. AyyaduraiCPI23,825
SivakasiV. BalakrishnanADMKN. Perumal SamyIND10,801
SholavandanA. ChandrasekaranINCS. P. RajangamJNP17,772
SholinghurN. ShanmugamADMKK. MoorthiDMK4,049
SriperumbuduD. YasodhaINCK. M. PanchatcharamDMK11,820
SrirangamP. SoundararajanADMKC. Ramasamy UdayarJNP20,462
SrivaikuntamS. Daniel RajINCS. P. MuthuDMK7,373
SrivilliputhurR. TamaraikaniADMKP. SeenivasanDMK8,213
TalavasalT. RajambalINCR. RavichandarDMK27,813
TambaramElla. RajamanickamADMKM. A. VaidialingamDMK7,146
TaramangalamS. SemmalaiADMKK. ArjunanDMK37,978
TenkasiT. R. VenkataramanINCM. KuthalingamDMK21,628
ThalliK. V. VenugopalINCD. C. VijayendriahJNP2,424
ThandarambattuE. VachiraveluADMKD. VenugopalDMK18,773
ThanjavurDurai KrishnamurthyINCP. S. ThangamuthuDMK1,761
T. NagarK. SourirajanINCG. KalivaradanJNP8,884
TheniV. R. JayaramanADMKK. T. K. ThangamaniCPI16,359
ThirumangalamN. S. V. ChithanINCA. AthiyananDMK10,842
ThirumayamT. PushparajuINCR. PawananDMK38,683
ThirunavalurT. N. G. A. ManoharanADMKA. V. BalasubramanianDMK7,973
ThirupparankundramM. MarimuthuADMKA. Ayyanan AmbalamDMK12,673
ThiruthuraipundiP. UthirapathiCPIJ. ArjunanADMK10,815
ThiruvadanaiK. SornalingamINCM. GnanaprakasamIND18,817
ThiruvaramburN. Gurusamy alias AnnadasanADMKPappa UmanathCPM4,479
ThiruvaiyaruDurai GovindarajanADMKA. RamamurthyTNC13,089
ThiruvarurM. SellamuthuCPMP. SelvaduraiINC12,046
ThiruvattarJ. HemachandranCPMM. MohandhasIND4,089
ThiruvidaimarudurM. RajangamINCS. RamalingamDMK13,464
ThiruvonamV. SivagnanamINCM. RamachandranDMK11,070
ThondamuthurC. AranganayakamADMKU. K. VellingiriCPM22,326
ThottiamPeriasamyINCS. R. VadivelDMK39,516
Thousand LightsK. A. KrishnasamyADMKM. K. StalinDMK2,292
TindivanamK. M. ThangamaniINCSubramanya GounderJNP19,316
TiruchendurS. R. Subramania AdithanADMKK. P. KandasamyDMK2,388
TiruchengodeC. PonnaiyanADMKM. M. KandasamyDMK19,222
Tiruchy - IA. MalaramannanDMKR. PerumalINC2,893
Tiruchy - IIN. NallusamyADMKAnbil DharmalingamDMK4,681
TirunelveliS. NarayananADMKA. L. SubramanianDMK18,862
Tiruppattur Y. ShanmugamINCB. SundaramDMK18,103
Tiruppattur S. MadhavanADMKP. R. AlguDMK21,908
TirupporurThamizhmaniADMKG. ChockalingamDMK6,434
TiruppurK. SubbarayanCPIR. ManimaranADMK1,240
TiruttaniR. ShanmugamADMKC. Chiranjeevulu NaiduJNP3,929
TiruvallurS. PattabiramanADMKS. R. MunirathinamDMK4,553
TiruvannamalaiA. S. RavindranINCS. MurugaiyanDMK5,373
TiruvottiyurG. K. J. BaarathiINCT. K. PalaniswamyDMK11,510
TriplicaneAbdul SamdDMKK. S. G. Haja SheriffINC6,108
TuticorinS. N. RajendranADMKA. AyyasamyDMK22,073
UdagamandalamK. KallanINCS. A. MahalingamDMK22,800
UdumalpetS. Thirumalaisamy GounderINCR. T. MariyappanDMK9,478
UlundurpetM. AnandanADMKK. VaradharajuluDMK26,882
UppiliapuramR. SarojaADMKR. MookkayeeDMK22,098
UsilambattiP. K. M. MuthuramalingamINDS. Andi ThevarIND20,741
UthiramerurK. Narasimma PallavanADMKC. V. M. A. PonmozhiDMK17,790
ValangimanGomathi SrinivasanADMKSithamalli N. SomasundaramDMK12,271
ValparaiV. ThangaveluINCA. T. KaruppiahCPI22,670
VandavasiA. ArumughamINCV. RajagopalDMK10,386
VaniyambadiH. Abdul MajeedINCA. P. Abdul MajidDMK1,285
VanurK. N. RamajayamADMKA. PoopalanDMK26,216
VarahurA. ArunachalamADMKK. Kanaga SabaiDMK12,710
VasudevanallurR. EswaranINCM. S. PeriasamyCPM22,428
VedaranyamMeenakshi SundaramDMKP. V. RajendranINC1,276
VedasandurV. P. BalasubramaniamADMKP. MuthusamyIND27,869
VeerapandiP. VijayalakshmiADMKS. SubramaniamDMK28,060
VellakoilDurai RamasamyADMKAppan PalanisamyDMK11,307
VelloreV. M. DevarajDMKA. K. RanganathanADMK10,023
VilathikulamS. Kumara Kurubara RamanathanDMKR. K. PerumalADMK6,338
VilavancodeM. SundaradasINCD. MonyCPM12,293
VillivakkamV. P. ChintanCPMJ. C. D. PrabakaranADMK1,046
VillupuramM. Mani RajarathinamADMKK. P. PalaniappanDMK13,854
VirudhunagarA. S. A. ArumugamJNPM. SundararajanADMK7,076
VridachalamR. ThiyagarajanINCD. RasaveluDMK18,122
YercaudP. R. ThirugnanamINCK. ManickamDMK32,002

MGR's Cabinet

Nedunchezhiyan remained the finance minister in MGR's third Cabinet.

Janaki's Cabinet

After MGRS's death, VR Neduncheziyan was sworn in as Acting Chief Minister. But, one week later, the party majority led by R.M.Veerappan supported MGR's widow Janaki to become Chief minister and she was sworn in as Chief minister. Janaki doubled as the finance minister in her Cabinet. The Governor gave Janaki Ramachandran 30 days time to prove majority support in the house. This was a problem because, 30 MLAs of her own party were supporting J. Jayalalithaa to become the new Chief minister. Hence Janaki had the support of only 105 MLAs in the house of 234, as VR Neduncheziyan's 10 supporters chose to remain neutral and boycott the voting.
Hence, on the day of voting, Speaker PH pandiyan disqualified and dismissed 20 MLAs of opposition party DMK and 15 MLAs of AIADMK from their MLA posts, due to demeaning behaviour in the house and thus announced that the majority was reduced to a mere 100, as the house then had only 199 members.
Before commencement of oral voting, violence erupted in the house and the speaker was injured. With bleeding head, he announced that Janaki had proved her majority with 105 MLAs and adjourned the house immediately. Then the members of the assembly were escorted out.
The Governor of state refused to accept this voting which was done under suspicious environment and recommended the Central government to dismiss the legislature and hold fresh general elections. The central government accepted the recommendation and the legislature was dissolved by the President.

Footnotes