1986 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1986 United States House of Representatives elections was held on November 4, 1986, in the middle of President Ronald Reagan's second term in office while he was still relatively popular with the American public. As in most midterm elections, the President's party—in this case, the Republican Party — lost seats, with the Democratic Party gaining a net of five seats and cementing its majority. These results were not as dramatic as those in the Senate, where the Republicans lost control of the chamber to the Democrats.

Overall results

Source:

Retiring incumbents

Forty incumbents retired.

Democrats

Nineteen incumbent Democrats retired.

: Richard Shelby: To run for U.S. senator
: Tim Wirth: To run for U.S. senator
: Don Fuqua
: Wyche Fowler: To run for U.S. senator
: Berkley Bedell
: John Breaux: To run for U.S. senator
: Catherine Small Long
: Barbara Mikulski: To run for U.S. senator
: Parren Mitchell
: Michael D. Barnes: To run for U.S. senator
: Tip O'Neill
: Harry Reid: To run for U.S. senator
: Stan Lundine: To run for Lieutenant Governor of New York
: Charles Orville Whitley
: John F. Seiberling
: James R. Jones: To run for U.S. senator
: Jim Weaver: To run for U.S. senator
: Robert W. Edgar: To run for U.S. senator
: Tom Daschle: To run for U.S. senator
Republicans

Twenty-one incumbent Republicans retired.

: John McCain: To run for U.S. senator
: Eldon Rudd
: Eugene A. Chappie
: Ed Zschau: To run for U.S. senator
: Bobbi Fiedler: To run for U.S. senator
: Ken Kramer: To run for U.S. senator
: George M. O'Brien
: John E. Grotberg
: Elwood Hillis
: T. Cooper Evans
: Gene Snyder
: Henson Moore: To run for U.S. senator
: John R. McKernan Jr.: To run for Governor of Maine
: Marjorie Holt
: William Carney
: Tom Kindness: To run for U.S. senator
: Thomas F. Hartnett: To run for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
: Carroll A. Campbell Jr.: To run for Governor of South Carolina
: Tom Loeffler: To run for Governor of Texas
: David Smith Monson
: G. William Whitehurst
Special elections

Sorted by election date

District	Reason for vacancy	Predecessor	Party	Results	Candidates
	Joseph P. Addabbo	Democratic	Incumbent died April 10, 1986. New member elected June 10, 1986. Winner was not renominated in primary for [\|re-election in November], see below.	Democratic hold	√ Alton Waldon 31.0% Floyd Flake 30.3% Bo Dietl 21.3% Kevin McCabe 9.1% Andrew Jenkins 8.2
	Cecil Heftel	Democratic	Incumbent resigned July 11, 1986 to campaign for Governor of Hawaii. New member elected September 20, 1986. Winner was not renominated in primary for re-election in November, see below.	Democratic hold	√ Neil Abercrombie 29.9% Pat Saiki 29.2% Mufi Hannemann 28.3% Steve Cobb 11.9% Louis Agard 0.4% Blase Harris 0.3%

Alabama

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Sonny Callahan	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Louis Dickinson	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Nichols	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Bevill	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ronnie Flippo	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ben Erdreich	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard Shelby	Democratic	1978	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.

Alaska

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Don Young	Republican	1973	Incumbent re-elected.

Arizona

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John McCain	Republican	1982	Incumbent retired to run for U. S. senate New member elected. Republican hold.
	Mo Udall	Democratic	1961	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bob Stump	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Eldon Rudd	Republican	1976	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Jim Kolbe	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.

Arkansas

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	William Vollie Alexander Jr.	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tommy F. Robinson	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Paul Hammerschmidt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Beryl Anthony Jr.	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

California

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Douglas H. Bosco	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Eugene A. Chappie	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Bob Matsui	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Vic Fazio	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sala Burton	Democratic	1983	Incumbent re-elected.
	Barbara Boxer	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	George Miller	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ron Dellums	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Pete Stark	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Don Edwards	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Lantos	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ed Zschau	Republican	1982	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Norman Mineta	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Norman D. Shumway	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tony Coelho	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Leon Panetta	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Chip Pashayan	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard H. Lehman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert J. Lagomarsino	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Thomas	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bobbi Fiedler	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Carlos Moorhead	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Anthony Beilenson	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry Waxman	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edward R. Roybal	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Howard Berman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mel Levine	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Julian Dixon	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Augustus Hawkins	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Matthew G. Martínez	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mervyn Dymally	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Glenn M. Anderson	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	David Dreier	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Esteban Edward Torres	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jerry Lewis	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	George Brown Jr.	Democratic	1962 1970 1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Al McCandless	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bob Dornan	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	William E. Dannemeyer	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Badham	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Lowery	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Lungren	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ron Packard	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Bates	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Duncan L. Hunter	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.

Colorado

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Pat Schroeder	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tim Wirth	Democratic	1974	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Michael L. Strang	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Hank Brown	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ken Kramer	Republican	1978	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Daniel Schaefer	Republican	1983	Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Barbara B. Kennelly	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sam Gejdenson	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bruce Morrison	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Stewart McKinney	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	John G. Rowland	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Nancy Johnson	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Tom Carper	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

Florida

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Earl Hutto	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Don Fuqua	Democratic	1962	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Charles E. Bennett	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Chappell	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill McCollum	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Buddy MacKay	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sam Gibbons	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Young	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Michael Bilirakis	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Andy Ireland	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Nelson	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Lewis	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Connie Mack III	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Mica	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Clay Shaw	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lawrence J. Smith	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Lehman	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Claude Pepper	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dante Fascell	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Lindsay Thomas	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Floyd Hatcher	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard Ray	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Pat Swindall	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wyche Fowler	Democratic	1977	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Newt Gingrich	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	George Darden	Democratic	1983	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. Roy Rowland	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ed Jenkins	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Doug Barnard Jr.	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.

Hawaii

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Neil Abercrombie	Democratic	1986	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican gain.
	Daniel Akaka	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.

Idaho

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Larry Craig	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard H. Stallings	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Charles Hayes	Democratic	1983	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gus Savage	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Marty Russo	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	George M. O'Brien	Republican	1972	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Bill Lipinski	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry Hyde	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Cardiss Collins	Democratic	1973	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Rostenkowski	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sidney R. Yates	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Porter	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank Annunzio	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Phil Crane	Republican	1969	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harris W. Fawell	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	John E. Grotberg	Republican	1984	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Edward Rell Madigan	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lynn Morley Martin	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lane Evans	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert H. Michel	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.
	Terry L. Bruce	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dick Durbin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Melvin Price	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.
	Kenneth J. Gray	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Pete Visclosky	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Philip Sharp	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	John P. Hiler	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Coats	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Elwood Hillis	Republican	1970	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Dan Burton	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	John T. Myers	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank McCloskey	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lee H. Hamilton	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Andrew Jacobs Jr.	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.

Iowa

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jim Leach	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Tauke	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	T. Cooper Evans	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Neal Edward Smith	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Ross Lightfoot	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Berkley Bedell	Democratic	1974	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain.

Kansas

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Pat Roberts	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Slattery	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jan Meyers	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Glickman	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bob Whittaker	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

Kentucky

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Carroll Hubbard	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Natcher	Democratic	1953	Incumbent re-elected.
	Romano Mazzoli	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gene Snyder	Republican	1966	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Hal Rogers	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Larry J. Hopkins	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Chris Perkins	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.

Louisiana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Bob Livingston	Republican	1977	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lindy Boggs	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Billy Tauzin	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Buddy Roemer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jerry Huckaby	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henson Moore	Republican	1974	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.
	John Breaux	Democratic	1972	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Catherine Small Long	Democratic	1985	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain.

Maine

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John R. McKernan Jr.	Republican	1982	Incumbent retired to run for run for Governor of Maine. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Olympia Snowe	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

Maryland

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Roy Dyson	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Helen Delich Bentley	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Barbara Mikulski	Democratic	1976	Incumnent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Marjorie Holt	Republican	1972	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Steny Hoyer	Democratic	1981	Incumbent re-elected.
	Beverly Byron	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Parren Mitchell	Democratic	1970	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Michael D. Barnes	Democratic	1978	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican gain.

Massachusetts

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Silvio O. Conte	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edward Boland	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph D. Early	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Barney Frank	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Chester G. Atkins	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Nicholas Mavroules	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ed Markey	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tip O'Neill	Democratic	1952	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Joe Moakley	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gerry Studds	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Brian J. Donnelly	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John Conyers	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Carl Pursell	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Howard Wolpe	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mark D. Siljander	Republican	1981	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Paul B. Henry	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Milton Robert Carr	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dale Kildee	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. Bob Traxler	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Guy Vander Jagt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Schuette	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert William Davis	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	David Bonior	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	George Crockett Jr.	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dennis Hertel	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	William D. Ford	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Dingell	Democratic	1955	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sander Levin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Broomfield	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.

Minnesota

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Tim Penny	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Vin Weber	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Frenzel	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bruce Vento	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Martin Olav Sabo	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gerry Sikorski	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Arlan Stangeland	Republican	1977	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Oberstar	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.

Mississippi

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jamie Whitten	Democratic	1941	Incumbent re-elected.
	Webb Franklin	Republican	1982	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Sonny Montgomery	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wayne Dowdy	Democratic	1981	Incumbent re-elected.
	Trent Lott	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Bill Clay	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert A. Young	Democratic	1976	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.
	Dick Gephardt	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ike Skelton	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Alan Wheat	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Coleman	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gene Taylor	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Emerson	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harold Volkmer	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.

Montana

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Pat Williams	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ron Marlenee	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.

Nebraska

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Doug Bereuter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Hal Daub	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Virginia D. Smith	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.

Nevada

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Harry Reid	Democratic	1982	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Barbara Vucanovich	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Bob Smith	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Judd Gregg	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	James Florio	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	William J. Hughes	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	James J. Howard	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Chris Smith	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Marge Roukema	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bernard J. Dwyer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Matthew John Rinaldo	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert A. Roe	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Torricelli	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Peter W. Rodino	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dean Gallo	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Courter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Saxton	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank Joseph Guarini	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

New Mexico

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Manuel Lujan Jr.	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joe Skeen	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Richardson	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

New York

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	William Carney	Republican	1978	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Thomas Downey	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert J. Mrazek	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Norman F. Lent	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Raymond J. McGrath	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Alton Waldon	Democratic	1986	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Gary Ackerman	Democratic	1983	Incumbent re-elected.
	James H. Scheuer	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas J. Manton	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Chuck Schumer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edolphus Towns	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Major Owens	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Stephen Solarz	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Guy Molinari	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Green	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Rangel	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Theodore S. Weiss	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Garcia	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mario Biaggi	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joe DioGuardi	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Hamilton Fish IV	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Benjamin Gilman	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel S. Stratton	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gerald Solomon	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sherwood Boehlert	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	David O'Brien Martin	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	George C. Wortley	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Matthew F. McHugh	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank Horton	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Fred J. Eckert	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Jack Kemp	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	John J. LaFalce	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry J. Nowak	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Stan Lundine	Democratic	1976	Incumbent retired to run for run for Lieutenant Governor of New York. New member elected. Republican gain.

North Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Walter B. Jones Sr.	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tim Valentine	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Orville Whitley	Democratic	1976	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Bill Cobey	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Stephen L. Neal	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Howard Coble	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charlie Rose	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Hefner	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Alex McMillan	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Broyhill	Republican	1962	Incumbent resigned when appointed U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Bill Hendon	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.

North Dakota

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Byron Dorgan	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Tom Luken	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Gradison	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tony P. Hall	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mike Oxley	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Del Latta	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bob McEwen	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mike DeWine	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Kindness	Republican	1974	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Marcy Kaptur	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Clarence E. Miller	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dennis E. Eckart	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Kasich	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Donald J. Pease	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	John F. Seiberling	Democratic	1970	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Chalmers Wylie	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ralph Regula	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	James Traficant	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Douglas Applegate	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ed Feighan	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mary Rose Oakar	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Louis Stokes	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.

Oklahoma

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	James R. Jones	Democratic	1972	Incumnent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican gain.
	Mike Synar	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wes Watkins	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dave McCurdy	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mickey Edwards	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Glenn English	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.

Oregon

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Les AuCoin	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Freeman Smith	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ron Wyden	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Weaver	Democratic	1974	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.
	Denny Smith	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.

Pennsylvania

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Thomas M. Foglietta	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	William H. Gray III	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert A. Borski Jr.	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph P. Kolter	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Richard T. Schulze	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gus Yatron	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert W. Edgar	Democratic	1974	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican gain.
	Peter H. Kostmayer	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bud Shuster	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph M. McDade	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	Paul Kanjorski	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Murtha	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lawrence Coughlin	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	William J. Coyne	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Donald L. Ritter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Smith Walker	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	George Gekas	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Doug Walgren	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	William F. Goodling	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joseph M. Gaydos	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Ridge	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Austin Murphy	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	William F. Clinger Jr.	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Fernand St. Germain	Democratic	1960	Incumbent re-elected.
	Claudine Schneider	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Thomas F. Hartnett	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired to run for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Floyd Spence	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Butler Derrick	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Carroll A. Campbell Jr.	Republican	1978	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of South Carolina. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	John Spratt	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robin Tallon	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

South Dakota

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Tom Daschle	Democratic	1978	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.

Tennessee

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jimmy Quillen	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Duncan Sr.	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Marilyn Lloyd	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Cooper	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Boner	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bart Gordon	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Don Sundquist	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ed Jones	Democratic	1969	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harold Ford Sr.	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.

Texas

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jim Chapman	Democratic	1985	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charlie Wilson	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.
	Steve Bartlett	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ralph Hall	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Wiley Bryant	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Joe Barton	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bill Archer	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jack Fields	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jack Brooks	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.
	J. J. Pickle	Democratic	1963	Incumbent re-elected.
	Marvin Leath	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Wright	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.
	Beau Boulter	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mac Sweeney	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Kika de la Garza	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ronald D. Coleman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Charles Stenholm	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mickey Leland	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Larry Combest	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry B. González	Democratic	1961	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Loeffler	Republican	1978	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Texas. New member elected. Republican hold.
	Tom DeLay	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Albert Bustamante	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Martin Frost	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Michael A. Andrews	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dick Armey	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Solomon P. Ortiz	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

Utah

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	James V. Hansen	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	David Smith Monson	Republican	1984	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Howard C. Nielson	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Jim Jeffords	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Herbert H. Bateman	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	G. William Whitehurst	Republican	1968	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.
	Thomas J. Bliley Jr.	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Norman Sisisky	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dan Daniel	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Olin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	D. French Slaughter Jr.	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Stanford Parris	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Rick Boucher	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Frank Wolf	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.

Washington

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	John Miller	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Al Swift	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Don Bonker	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.
	Sid Morrison	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Foley	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.
	Norm Dicks	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.
	Mike Lowry	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Rod Chandler	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.

West Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Alan Mollohan	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Harley O. Staggers Jr.	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bob Wise	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Nick Rahall	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Les Aspin	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert Kastenmeier	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.
	Steve Gunderson	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jerry Kleczka	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Moody	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.
	Tom Petri	Republican	1979	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dave Obey	Democratic	1969	Incumbent re-elected.
	Toby Roth	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jim Sensenbrenner	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

Wyoming

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
	Dick Cheney	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.

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