1994 in Canada

Incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – Elizabeth II

  Federal government

• Governor general – Ray Hnatyshyn
• Prime minister – Jean Chrétien
• Chief Justice – Antonio Lamer
• Parliament – 35th

  Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Gordon Towers
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – David Lam
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Yvon Dumont
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Gilbert Finn then Margaret McCain
• Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Frederick Russell
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Lloyd Crouse then James Kinley
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Hal Jackman
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Marion Reid
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Martial Asselin
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Sylvia Fedoruk then Jack Wiebe

  Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Ralph Klein
• Premier of British Columbia – Mike Harcourt
• Premier of Manitoba – Gary Filmon
• Premier of New Brunswick – Frank McKenna
• Premier of Newfoundland – Clyde Wells
• Premier of Nova Scotia – John Savage
• Premier of Ontario – Bob Rae
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Catherine Callbeck
• Premier of Quebec – Robert Bourassa then Daniel Johnson, Jr. then Jacques Parizeau
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Roy Romanow

  Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – John Kenneth McKinnon
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Daniel L. Norris

  Premiers

• Premier of the Northwest Territories – Nellie Cournoyea
• Premier of Yukon – John Ostashek

  Events

January to June

• Winter – One of the coldest winters on record affects much of Canada.
• January 1 – North American Free Trade Agreement goes into effect.
• January 11 – Daniel Johnson, Jr., becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Robert Bourassa.
• February – The first Liberal budget slashes spending in an effort to cut the deficit. Unemployment Insurance and provincial transfer payments are especially hard hit.
• March 21 – A civilian inquiry in the behaviour of the Canadian Airborne in Somalia is launched.
• April 5 – The Just Desserts shooting occurs in Toronto,
• May 10 annular solar eclipse happened in Ontario Quebec and the Martimes
• June – An Ontario farmer is allowed to grow of marijuana for research purposes,
• June 9 – Ontario's Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act, a bill proposed by the government of Bob Rae to extend civil union rights to same-sex couples, is defeated on a vote of 68–59 in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

  July to December

• September 12 – Quebec election, the Parti Québécois defeats the Parti libéral du Québec, which had been in power for nine years.
• September 26 – Jacques Parizeau is sworn in as premier of Quebec, replacing Daniel Johnson, Jr.
• October 5 and October 6 – Members of the Solar Temple cult commit mass suicide.
• December – Lucien Bouchard is infected with necrotizing fasciitis and loses a leg.

  Full date unknown

• Conrad Black's company buys the Chicago Sun-Times.
• Bertram Brockhouse shares the Nobel Prize in Physics.
• Cigarette taxes are slashed to battle smuggling and black market organizations.
• Canadian troops leave CFB Lahr, ending the Canadian armed forces presence in Europe.
• The Alberta Court of Appeal strikes down a lower court ruling that homosexual persons are to be covered under the province's human rights legislation. The case, originally brought by Delwin Vriend, was subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada.
• American hardware retail chain, Home Depot buys the Aikenhead's Hardware chain.

  Arts and literature

New works

• Margaret Atwood: Good Bones and Simple Murders
• Robert J. Sawyer: Foreigner
• William Bell: Five Days of the Ghost
• Michael Ignatieff: Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism
• Réjean Ducharme: Va savoir
• Mordecai Richler: This Year in Jerusalem
• Dave Duncan: The Living God
• Hank Snow: Just a Hank Snow Story
• Alice Munro: Open Secrets
• Douglas Coupland: Life After God
• Farley Mowat: Born Naked

  Awards

• Giller Prize: M.G. Vassanji: The Book of Secrets
• Books in Canada First Novel Award: Deborah Joy Corey, Losing Eddie: A Novel
• Geoffrey Bilson Award: Kit Pearson, The Lights Go On Again
• Gerald Lampert Award: Barbara Klar, The Night You Called Me a Shadow and Illya Tourtidis, Mad Magellan's Tale
• Marian Engel Award: Jane Urquhart
• Pat Lowther Award: Diana Brebner, The Golden Lotus
• Stephen Leacock Award: Bill Richardson, Bachelor Brother's Bed and Breakfast
• Trillium Book Award English: Donald Haram Akenson, Conor: A Biography of Conor Cruise O'Brien; Volume 1 Narrative,
• Trillium Book Award French: Andrée Lacelle, Tant de vie s'égare
• Vicky Metcalf Award: Welwyn Wilton Katz

  Television

• The Kids in the Hall ends

  Films

• Atom Egoyan's Exotica is released

  Sport

• February 14 – Vancouver Grizzlies are established as the NBA's second Canadian team, they would start play in 1995
• February 27 – The 1994 Winter Olympics end in Lillehammer, Norway.
• May 14 – Kamloops Blazers won their Second Memorial Cup by defeating the Laval Titan 5 to 3. The Entire tournament took place at Colisée de Laval in Laval, Quebec
• June 14 – New York Rangers won their Fourth Stanley Cup by defeating the Vancouver Canucks 4 games to 2.
• July 6 – 3 more American teams are established in the Canadian Football League
• August 18–28 – 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia
• October – A lockout closes the National Hockey League for the entire first half of the season.
• November 19 – Western Ontario Mustangs won their Sixth Vanier Cup by defeating the Saskatchewan Huskies by a score of 50–40 in the 30th Vanier Cup played at Skydome in Toronto
• November 27 – BC Lions won their Third Grey Cup by defeating the Baltimore Stallions 26 to 23 in the 82nd Grey Cup played at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver. Vancouver's own Lui Passaglia is awarded the game's Most Valuable Canadian
• Hockey is made Canada's official winter sport, Lacrosse is named official summer sport.

  Births

• February 8 – Nikki Yanofsky born in Hampstead, Quebec
• February 16 – Matthew Knight, actor
• February 19 – Jean-Carl Boucher born in Regina, Saskatchewan
• February 25 – Eugenie Bouchard born in Westmount, Quebec
• March 1 – Justin Bieber born in London, Ontario
• March 5 – Aislinn Paul, actress
• March 25 – Keven Aleman, Costa Rican-born soccer player
• April 17 – Alanna Goldie, fencer
• April 19 – Maddison Bird born in Scarborough, Ontario
• May 1 – Antoine Bibeau, ice hockey player
• July 17 – Jessica Amlee, actress
• August 25 – Paul-André Brasseur, actor
• September 8 – Élie Dupuis, actor
• October 2 – Brendan Meyer, actor
• October 9 – Jodelle Ferland born in Nanaimo, British Columbia
• November 11 – Connor Price born in Toronto, Ontario
• December 23 – Tianda Flegel

  Full date unknown

• Sean Collins, son of politician Chris Collins
• Jake Kaese, actor

  Deaths

• February 12 – Sue Rodriguez, advocate for assisted suicide
• March 4 – John Candy, comedian and actor
• April 17 – Robert Legget, civil engineer, historian and non-fiction writer
• June 17 – Helen Battle, first Canadian woman PhD in marine biology
• July 1 – Michael Cook, playwright
• August – Wally Downer, politician
• October 12 – Gérald Godin, poet and politician
• December 10 – Alex Wilson, track and field athlete and Olympic silver medalist
• December 20 – John Wintermeyer, politician

  Full date unknown

• Arthur Julian Andrew, diplomat and author
• Felix Partz, artist and co-founder of the artistic collective General Idea
• Jorge Zontal, artist and co-founder of the artistic collective General Idea
• Gordon Sparling, filmmaker