1997 British Lions tour to South Africa
The 1997 British Lions tour to South Africa was a series of matches played by the British Lions rugby union team in South Africa. This tour followed the Lions' 1993 tour to New Zealand and preceded their 2001 tour to Australia. The much-anticipated tour was the first after the end of apartheid in South Africa, and the first Lions tour since rugby union turned professional. It was only the third time that a touring side had won a test series in South Africa; the others being the 1974 Lions and the 1996 All Blacks.
A documentary Living with Lions was produced and contains footage of players and coaching staff during and away from matches.
Pre-tour prospects
had won the 1995 Rugby World Cup, but were in decline at the time of the tour. The inaugural Tri Nations in 1996 had been comfortably won by New Zealand with South Africa winning only one of their four matches in the tournament. There was also some disarray in the management of the game in South Africa with the resignation of the coach Andre Markgraaff and the acrimonious replacement of the World Cup-winning captain Francois Pienaar. Nevertheless, the Lions were seen to be underdogs – for example an editorial in the South African sports magazine "SA Sports Illustrated" said "The British Lions arrived in South Africa rated – by their own media, South African media and supporters – as nothing more than rank underdogs. A nice bunch of blokes who were making a bit of history and, in so doing, winning friends rather than matches".The results
The Lions convincingly won the first test at Newlands 25–16 with Neil Jenkins kicking five penalties, and Matt Dawson and Alan Tait scoring tries. Despite scoring three tries in the second test at Durban, the Springboks suffered from some woeful goalkicking and failed to land any penalties or conversions, while the Lions Neil Jenkins once again kicked five penalties to level the scores at 15–15 before a Jerry Guscott drop goal for an 18–15 lead for the Lions. The Lions then held off a ferocious South African fightback, Lawrence Dallaglio putting in a magnificent try-saving tackle, to win the match 18–15 and take the series. The third test at Ellis Park proved a match too far for the Lions squad and they lost 35–16.The tour was a triumph for the Lions management of Fran Cotton, Ian McGeechan, Jim Telfer and especially the Captain Martin Johnson. It was the last occasion on which the Lions returned victorious from a tour until the victorious tour of Australia in 2013.
Lions squad
The original 35-man squad was:| Name | Position | Club | Home Nation | Notes |
| Martin Johnson | Lock | Leicester | ||
| Neil Jenkins | Fullback | Pontypridd | ||
| Tim Stimpson | Fullback | Newcastle | ||
| Nick Beal | Wing | Northampton | ||
| John Bentley | Wing | Newcastle | ||
| Ieuan Evans | Wing | Llanelli | ||
| Tony Underwood | Wing | Newcastle | ||
| Allan Bateman | Centre | Richmond | ||
| Scott Gibbs | Centre | Swansea | ||
| Will Greenwood | Centre | Leicester | ||
| Jeremy Guscott | Centre | Bath | ||
| Alan Tait | Centre | Newcastle | ||
| Paul Grayson | Fly-half | Northampton | ||
| Gregor Townsend | Fly-half | Northampton | ||
| Matt Dawson | Scrum-half | Northampton | ||
| Austin Healey | Scrum-half | Leicester | ||
| Rob Howley | Scrum-half | Cardiff | ||
| Paul Wallace | Prop | Saracens | ||
| Jason Leonard | Prop | Harlequins | ||
| Graham Rowntree | Prop | Leicester | ||
| Tom Smith | Prop | Watsonians | ||
| Dai Young | Prop | Cardiff | ||
| Mark Regan | Hooker | Bristol | ||
| Barry Williams | Hooker | Neath | ||
| Keith Wood | Hooker | Harlequins | ||
| Jeremy Davidson | Lock | London Irish | ||
| Simon Shaw | Lock | Bristol | ||
| Doddie Weir | Lock | Newcastle | ||
| Neil Back | Back row | Leicester | ||
| Lawrence Dallaglio | Back row | Wasps | ||
| Richard Hill | Back row | Saracens | ||
| Eric Miller | Back row | Leicester | ||
| Scott Quinnell | Back row | Richmond | ||
| Tim Rodber | Back row | Northampton | ||
| Rob Wainwright | Back row | Watsonians | ||
| Tony Stanger | Wing | Hawick | Later addition to the tour | |
| Mike Catt | Fly-half | Bath | Later addition to the tour | |
| Kyran Bracken | Scrum-half | Saracens | Later addition to the tour | |
| Tony Diprose | Back row | Saracens | Later addition to the tour | |
| Nigel Redman | Lock | Bath | Later addition to the tour |
Matches
| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Score | |
| Match 1 | 24 May | Eastern Province XV | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth | Won | 39–11 |
| Match 2 | 28 May | Border | Basil Kenyon Stadium, East London | Won | 18–14 |
| Match 3 | 31 May | Western Province | Newlands, Cape Town | Won | 38–21 |
| Match 4 | 4 June | Mpumalanga | Johann van Riebeeck Stadium, Witbank | Won | 64–14 |
| Match 5 | 7 June | Northern Transvaal | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria | Lost | 30–35 |
| Match 6 | 11 June | Gauteng Lions | Ellis Park, Johannesburg | Won | 20–14 |
| Match 7 | 14 June | King's Park, Durban | Won | 42–12 | |
| Match 8 | 17 June | Emerging Springboks | Boland Stadium, Wellington | Won | 51–22 |
| Match 9 | 21 June | South Africa | Newlands, Cape Town | Won | 25–16 |
| Match 10 | 24 June | Free State | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein | Won | 52–30 |
| Match 11 | 28 June | South Africa | King's Park, Durban | Won | 18–15 |
| Match 12 | 1 July | Northern Free State | Noord-wes Stadium, Welkom | Won | 67–39 |
| Match 13 | 5 July | South Africa | Ellis Park, Johannesburg | Lost | 16–35 |