1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase


The 1998 Major League Baseball home run chase in Major League Baseball was the race between first baseman Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals, and right fielder Sammy Sosa of the Chicago Cubs that resulted in McGwire and Sosa breaking Roger Maris's long-standing and highly coveted record of 61 home runs. McGwire broke Maris's record on September 8 against the Cubs and finished with 70 home runs. Sosa finished with 66.
Several players had come close to breaking Maris's record in the years before 1998. Before the 1994 season was cut short by a labor dispute, Matt Williams of the San Francisco Giants and Ken Griffey Jr. of the Seattle Mariners were both on a pace which threatened Maris's record: they hit 43 and 40 home runs respectively in a season which was shortened by approximately 50 of the scheduled 162 games.
In 1995, Albert Belle became the first player since Cecil Fielder in 1990 to hit 50 home runs in a season. Belle was only the 4th player in the previous three decades to reach the 50 home run- milestone.
In 1996, Brady Anderson of the Baltimore Orioles hit 50 home runs, twice the number he hit during any other season. Of more note was Mark McGwire of the Oakland Athletics, who first drew attention by hitting a league-leading 52 home runs that season while only playing in 130 games. The 1997 home run chase featured McGwire and Griffey, but neither reached it that year. It was during that season that full-fledged interest over the record kicked in as both players were on record pace well into the summer. McGwire finished with 58 home runs following his mid-season trade to the St. Louis Cardinals, besting Griffey's total of 56.

Breaking the record

Speculation on the potential of McGwire or Griffey breaking Roger Maris' home run record was a popular story heading into spring training, and was even promoted by MLB itself, in an effort to draw fans back to the game who felt disenfranchised by the 1994 strike and cancellation of the World Series. With the spotlight still on Griffey and McGwire, the latter opened the 1998 season by hitting home runs in each of his first four games. McGwire would ultimately find himself ahead of record pace for all but two games of the season; his pace hit a low of 58.9 on May 7 following a five-game drought. After hitting 16 home runs in May, McGwire led the league with 27 home runs, ahead of Griffey's 19 and on pace for more than 80.
June, however, would be Sosa's month to catch up. His 13 home runs entering the month represented less than half of rival McGwire's total. Sosa had his first of four multi-home run games that month on June 1, and went on to break Rudy York's record with 20 home runs in the month of June, a record that still stands. By the end of his historic month, the outfielder's 33 home runs tied him with Griffey and left him only four behind McGwire's 37.
The three remained competitive entering August, a period which saw McGwire go on a season-high eight-game home run drought. After hitting a home run on August 8, McGwire's lead had dwindled to two, his 46 home runs just above Sosa's 44 and Griffey's 41. His relative lull in production continued, hitting only three home runs over the next ten days. His pace at the end of August 18, 61.9 would be his lowest for the rest of the season. On August 19, he returned to form, hitting two home runs and beginning the stretch that would see him hit 23 home runs in his final 39 games. Sosa, meanwhile, had followed up his 20 home runs in June with a combined total of only 22 for July and August. At the end of the month, however, the two sluggers were locked at 55 home runs, putting them on pace for about 65 in total and, for the first time in 37 years, leaving the single-season home run record in imminent jeopardy. They were also each one short of Hack Wilson's National league record. By this point, Griffey's total of 47 home runs left him well behind the pace of his two rivals, indicating that even in the event he could pass Maris's total, it would be unlikely that he would also be able to beat McGwire and Sosa.
McGwire began September with four home runs in his first two games against the Florida Marlins and took back the lead, 59-56. His September 5 home run set the stage for one of baseball's classic moments, as he sat on 60 home runs entering a two-game set against Sosa's Chicago Cubs. On September 7, McGwire hit a Mike Morgan pitch 430 feet to become the first player since 1961 to hit 61 home runs in a season. The next day, September 8, 1998, in a game against Sosa's Cubs and with members of the Maris family in attendance, he hit Steve Trachsel's pitch 341 feet - his shortest home run of the season - just over the left field wall, breaking the record for the most home runs ever hit in a single season. The ball did not even make it to the stands, and the crew member who found it later gave the ball to McGwire. In what was a show of both admiration as well as respect, Mark Grace, the Cubs first baseman shared a half-hug high five as McGwire rounded first, and after he touched home, Sosa charged in from right field and engaged McGwire in a celebratory embrace.
Afterwards, however, McGwire went six consecutive games without a home run, allowing Sosa to tie him again at 62 after hitting four home runs in three games against the Milwaukee Brewers. The two battled back and forth for the lead, and entering the final series of the season on September 25, were tied at 65 home runs. Sosa hit a 462-foot home run off Houston Astros pitcher José Lima for his 66th home run of the season. McGwire, however, while the Cardinals hosted the Montreal Expos, hit five home runs against five different pitchers, setting the record at 70 with a 370-foot home run off Carl Pavano.
Throughout the season, Sosa gave a "V" sign after every home run, dedicating it to the memory of Cubs broadcaster Harry Caray, who died that February.

Aftermath

The Cardinals, despite McGwire's efforts, finished the season 83-79, 3rd place in the Central and behind division rival Chicago. Chicago finished 90-73, earning them 2nd in the Central and a wild card berth. Sosa finished with a.308 batting average, 66 home runs, and 158 RBI, besting McGwire, who finished with a.299 batting average, 70 home runs, and 147 RBI for the NL MVP award. The Cubs, however, were swept in the first round of the 1998 playoffs by the Atlanta Braves.
In 2001, only three years after McGwire and Sosa finally toppled Maris's record, the mark fell again, this time to San Francisco Giants left fielder Barry Bonds. Bonds broke the record on October 5 against Chan Ho Park of the Los Angeles Dodgers and, two days later, hit his 73rd home run of the season off the Dodgers pitcher Dennis Springer.
The '97 and '98 home run record chases are widely credited by sports analysts as having restored Major League Baseball among its fan base in the preceding years, as many had lost interest and felt betrayed by the strike in 1994, although others contest this.
The embrace, along with the constant praising of one another between McGwire and Sosa was spoofed in the fall of 1998 on Saturday Night Live by Will Ferrell and Tracy Morgan who try to one-up praising each other endlessly and then begin to slow-dance.

Steroid controversy

The Sosa-McGwire home run chase occurred during the steroid era. Bonds' record still stands, though the controversy over possible use of performance-enhancing drugs by McGwire and Sosa gained momentum when Bonds hit his 73 home runs despite having never hit as many as 50 in any other season. In the Congressional Hearing on Steroids, McGwire stated that any answer he gave regarding his alleged steroid use would not be believed by the public at-large anyway. Sosa seemed to not understand the questions.
Bonds has also been linked to steroids. He admitted to taking them, but he claims that he did not know what he was taking was steroids. Bonds and Sosa have been linked to illegal use of steroids in the Mitchell Report and other sources. McGwire has never been named by any official investigation; however, on January 11, 2010, McGwire admitted to Bob Costas of the MLB Network that he did take steroids throughout his career, including during the 1998 season where he broke the record.

Home run log

The following table outlines home runs that Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa hit during 1998 season.
DateBatterDistance
Hit Against
Hit Against
McGwire
Total		Sosa
Total
McGwire364Los Angeles Dodgers10
McGwire368Los Angeles Dodgers20
McGwire364San Diego Padres30
McGwire419San Diego Padres40
Sosa371Montreal Expos41
Sosa350Montreal Expos42
McGwire424Arizona Diamondbacks52
McGwire347Arizona Diamondbacks62
McGwire462Arizona Diamondbacks72
Sosa430New York Mets73
McGwire419Philadelphia Phillies83
McGwire437Montreal Expos93
Sosa420San Diego Padres94
Sosa430Los Angeles Dodgers95
McGwire419Philadelphia Phillies105
Sosa434San Diego Padres106
McGwire371Chicago Cubs116
McGwire362Chicago Cubs126
Sosa370St. Louis Cardinals127
McGwire358New York Mets137
McGwire527Milwaukee Brewers147
McGwire381Atlanta Braves157
McGwire545Florida Marlins167
Sosa441Cincinnati Reds168
McGwire478Florida Marlins178
McGwire440Philadelphia Phillies188
McGwire471Philadelphia Phillies198
McGwire451Philadelphia Phillies208
McGwire425San Francisco Giants218
Sosa440Atlanta Braves219
McGwire366San Francisco Giants229
McGwire477San Francisco Giants239
McGwire397San Francisco Giants249
McGwire433Colorado Rockies259
Sosa410Atlanta Braves2510
Sosa420Atlanta Braves2511
Sosa460Philadelphia Phillies2512
Sosa400Philadelphia Phillies2513
McGwire388San Diego Padres2613
McGwire423San Diego Padres2713
Sosa430Florida Marlins2714
Sosa410Florida Marlins2715
Sosa370Florida Marlins2716
McGwire409San Francisco Giants2816
Sosa370Chicago White Sox2817
Sosa410Chicago White Sox2818
Sosa380Chicago White Sox2819
McGwire356Chicago White Sox2919
Sosa340Minnesota Twins2920
McGwire409Chicago White Sox3020
McGwire438Arizona Diamondbacks3120
Sosa410Philadelphia Phillies3121
Sosa420Milwaukee Brewers3122
Sosa410Milwaukee Brewers3123
Sosa415Milwaukee Brewers3124
McGwire437Houston Astros3224
Sosa430Milwaukee Brewers3225
McGwire449Houston Astros3325
Sosa380Philadelphia Phillies3326
Sosa380Philadelphia Phillies3327
Sosa366Philadelphia Phillies3328
Sosa500Philadelphia Phillies3329
Sosa380Philadelphia Phillies3330
McGwire433Cleveland Indians3430
Sosa390Detroit Tigers3431
McGwire461Cleveland Indians3531
Sosa400Detroit Tigers3532
McGwire431Minnesota Twins3632
McGwire472Kansas City Royals3732
Sosa364Arizona Diamondbacks3733
Sosa432Milwaukee Brewers3734
Sosa428Milwaukee Brewers3735
McGwire485Houston Astros3835
McGwire405Houston Astros3935
McGwire415Houston Astros4035
McGwire511Los Angeles Dodgers4135
McGwire425Los Angeles Dodgers4235
Sosa440Florida Marlins4236
McGwire452San Diego Padres4336
Sosa365Montreal Expos4337
McGwire452Colorado Rockies4437
Sosa420New York Mets4438
Sosa347Arizona Diamondbacks4439
Sosa438Arizona Diamondbacks4440
McGwire408Milwaukee Brewers4540
Sosa390Arizona Diamondbacks4541
Sosa375Colorado Rockies4542
Sosa374Arizona Diamondbacks4543
McGwire374Chicago Cubs4643
Sosa400St. Louis Cardinals4644
Sosa361San Francisco Giants4645
Sosa480San Francisco Giants4646
McGwire464New York Mets4746
Sosa360Houston Astros4747
Sosa368St. Louis Cardinals4748
McGwire398Chicago Cubs4848
McGwire409Chicago Cubs4948
McGwire369New York Mets5048
McGwire393New York Mets5148
Sosa430San Francisco Giants5149
McGwire477Pittsburgh Pirates5249
McGwire393Pittsburgh Pirates5349
Sosa440Houston Astros5350
Sosa380Houston Astros5351
McGwire509Florida Marlins5451
Sosa438Cincinnati Reds5452
Sosa414Colorado Rockies5453
McGwire501Atlanta Braves5553
Sosa482Colorado Rockies5554
Sosa364Cincinnati Reds5555
McGwire450Florida Marlins5655
McGwire472Florida Marlins5755
McGwire497Florida Marlins5855
McGwire458Florida Marlins5955
Sosa363Cincinnati Reds5956
Sosa374Pittsburgh Pirates5957
McGwire381Cincinnati Reds6057
Sosa417Pittsburgh Pirates6058
McGwire430Chicago Cubs6158
McGwire341Chicago Cubs6258
Sosa464Milwaukee Brewers6259
Sosa430Milwaukee Brewers6260
Sosa480Milwaukee Brewers6261
Sosa480Milwaukee Brewers6262
McGwire385Pittsburgh Pirates6362
Sosa434San Diego Padres6363
McGwire423Milwaukee Brewers6463
McGwire423Milwaukee Brewers6563
Sosa344Milwaukee Brewers6564
Sosa410Milwaukee Brewers6565
Sosa462Houston Astros6566
McGwire375Montreal Expos6666
McGwire403Montreal Expos6766
McGwire435Montreal Expos6866
McGwire377Montreal Expos6966
McGwire370Montreal Expos7066