1999 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament
The 1999 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 12, 1999, and concluded on March 28, 1999, when Purdue won its first national championship in any women's sport. The Final Four was held at the San Jose Arena in San Jose, California, on March 26–28, 1999. Purdue defeated Duke 62-45 in Carolyn Peck's final game as head coach for the Boilermakers. She had previously announced her intention of leaving Purdue after two seasons to coach the expansion WNBA Orlando Miracle.
The two finalists had recent "off the court" history. Duke's coach, Gail Goestenkors, was a former assistant coach at Purdue under Lin Dunn until becoming the Blue Devils' head coach in 1992. Dunn's firing from Purdue in 1996 and the subsequent player defections resulted in the unusual scenario that two Blue Devil players in the championship game had formerly transferred from Purdue. Purdue's Ukari Figgs was named Most Outstanding Player.
Notable events
Tennessee, which had won the prior three national championships, was selected as a 1 seed, and started out strongly, beating Appalachian State 113–54. They continued on easily through the second and third rounds, then faced Duke in the easy regional final. Duke was the 3 seed, but had upset Old Dominion 76–63 to reach the regional final. Tennessee and Duke had met in the regular season, with the Lady Vols winning by 14. The game was played in North Carolina, but Tennessee fans outnumbered Duke fans. Tennessee's Chamique Holdsclaw, generally considered the top player in the college game, missed her first ten shots, and ended up with only eight points, her lowest point total of the year.Duke reached an eleven-point lead in the first half, but Tennessee started out the second half strong, hitting four baskets in a row, and cut the lead to four points. Duke went over five minutes without scoring a basket, but Tennessee cut only cut the lead to a single point. Duke's Georgia Schweitzer tied her career high with 22 points, and the Blue Devils advanced to the Final Four for the first time in their history.
Connecticut was the 1 seed in the mideast regional, and hosted the first two rounds at their home court, Gampel Pavilion. The Huskies won their first game easily, beating St. Francis by 51 points. The second game, against Xavier, would prove to be very different. Xavier led by as many as ten points in the second half, and with just over two minutes to play, the Musketeers had an eight-point lead, 84–76. UConn scored six consecutive points to tie the game at 84 points each. With 37 second left in the game Xavier's Nikki Kremer was fouled, and headed to the line, having hit all eight free throw attempts on the day. She missed both attempts. After Shea Ralph missed a jumper, Tamika Williams snared the rebound and was fouled. With seven seconds left in the game she hit both free throws. Xavier tried two desperation shots, but missed both, and UConn narrowly escaped an upset on their own court.
Georgia faced Duke in one of the national semi-finals. Georgia hit nine of their sixteen three point attempts, and held the Miller twins, who have been averaging 37 points per game, to only 31. Duke lead at halftime, then went on a 14–5 run the extend the lead. Georgia later responded with a 13–4 run, but could not take, the lead. Duke went on to win the game 81–69 and advance to their first championship game.
Louisiana Tech returned to the Final Four, a year after reaching the championship game. However, Purdue came into the game riding a 30-game winning streak. Purdue's Ukari Figgs scored 18 points in the first half, leading to a 40–27 lead at halftime. The Lady Techsters fought back in the second half, and cut the lead to three points, but Purdue's Stephanie White-McCarty stole the ball for a score, and followed it with a shot-clock beating basket to extend the led back to seven points. Louisiana Tech would not get closer again, and the Boilermakers extended their winning streak to 31 games, and a place in the championship match with a 77–63 win.
Tournament records
- Steals—Old Dominion, recorded 25 steals in an East region first-round game against Tennessee Tech, setting the record for most steals in an NCAA tournament game, since the statistic was first recorded in 1988.
- Personal fouls—Missouri State committed 36 personal fouls in a West region second-round game against Colorado State, setting the record for most personal fouls committed in an NCAA tournament game.
Qualifying teams – automatic
Qualifying teams – at-large
Thirty-four additional teams were selected to complete the sixty-four invitations.Bids by conference
Thirty conferences earned an automatic bid. In seventeen cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Thirty-four additional at-large teams were selected from thirteen of the conferences.| Bids | Conference | Teams |
| 8 | Southeastern | Tennessee, Alabama, Auburn, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, LSU, Mississippi St. |
| 5 | Atlantic Coast | Clemson, Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina St., Virginia |
| 5 | Big 12 | Texas Tech, Iowa St., Kansas, Nebraska, Texas |
| 4 | Big East | Connecticut, Boston College, Notre Dame, Rutgers |
| 4 | Big Ten | Purdue, Illinois, Ohio St., Penn St. |
| 4 | Conference USA | Tulane, Cincinnati, Louisville, Marquette |
| 4 | Pacific-10 | UCLA, Arizona, Oregon, Stanford |
| 3 | Atlantic 10 | St. Joseph's, Virginia Tech, Xavier |
| 2 | America East | Northeastern, Maine |
| 2 | Missouri Valley | Evansville, Missouri St. |
| 2 | Sun Belt | Louisiana Tech, FIU |
| 2 | West Coast | St. Mary's, Santa Clara |
| 2 | Western Athletic | SMU, Colorado St. |
| 1 | Big Sky | Cal St. Northridge |
| 1 | Big South | Liberty |
| 1 | Big West | UC Santa Barb. |
| 1 | Colonial | Old Dominion |
| 1 | Ivy | Dartmouth |
| 1 | Metro Atlantic | St. Peter's |
| 1 | Mid-American | Toledo |
| 1 | Mid-Continent | Oral Roberts |
| 1 | Mid-Eastern | Florida A&M |
| 1 | Midwestern Collegiate | Green Bay |
| 1 | Northeast | St. Francis |
| 1 | Ohio Valley | Tennessee Tech |
| 1 | Patriot | Holy Cross |
| 1 | Southern | Appalachian St. |
| 1 | Southland | Stephen F. Austin |
| 1 | Southwestern | Grambling |
| 1 | Trans America | UCF |
First and second rounds
In 1999, the field remained at 64 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-16 in each region. In Round 1, seeds 1 and 16 faced each other, as well as seeds 2 and 15, seeds 3 and 14, seeds 4 and 13, seeds 5 and 12, seeds 6 and 11, seeds 7 and 10, and seeds 8 and 9. In the first two rounds, the top four seeds were given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In all cases, the higher seed accepted the opportunity.The following table lists the region, host school, venue and the sixteen first and second round locations:
| Region | Rnd | Host | Venue | City | State |
| East | 1&2 | Old Dominion University | Old Dominion University Fieldhouse | Norfolk | Virginia |
| East | 1&2 | University of Tennessee | Thompson–Boling Arena | Knoxville | Tennessee |
| East | 1&2 | Duke University | Cameron Indoor Stadium | Durham | North Carolina |
| East | 1&2 | Virginia Tech | Cassell Coliseum | Blacksburg | Virginia |
| Mideast | 1&2 | University of Georgia | Georgia Coliseum | Athens | Georgia |
| Mideast | 1&2 | Clemson University | Littlejohn Coliseum | Clemson | South Carolina |
| Mideast | 1&2 | University of Connecticut | Harry A. Gampel Pavilion | Storrs | Connecticut |
| Mideast | 1&2 | Iowa State University | Hilton Coliseum | Ames | Iowa |
| Midwest | 1&2 | University of North Carolina | Carmichael Auditorium | Chapel Hill | North Carolina |
| Midwest | 1&2 | Rutgers University | Louis Brown Athletic Center | Piscataway | New Jersey |
| Midwest | 1&2 | Purdue University | Mackey Arena | West Lafayette | Indiana |
| Midwest | 1&2 | Texas Tech University | Lubbock Municipal Coliseum | Lubbock | Texas |
| West | 1&2 | Louisiana State University | LSU Assembly Center | Baton Rouge | Louisiana |
| West | 1&2 | University of California, Los Angeles | Pauley Pavilion | Los Angeles | California |
| West | 1&2 | Louisiana Tech University | Thomas Assembly Center | Ruston | Louisiana |
| West | 1&2 | Colorado State University | Moby Arena | Fort Collins | Colorado |
Regionals and Final Four
The Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 20 to March 22 at these sites:- Midwest Regional Redbird Arena, Normal, Illinois
- West Regional Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, Los Angeles
- Mideast Regional Shoemaker Center, Cincinnati
- East Regional Greensboro Coliseum Complex, Greensboro, North Carolina
Bids by state
The sixty-four teams came from thirty-one states. California had the most teams with six bids. Nineteen states did not have any teams receiving bids.| Bids | State | Teams |
| 6 | California | Cal St. Northridge, St. Mary's, UC Santa Barb., UCLA, Santa Clara, Stanford |
| 4 | Florida | Florida A&M, UCF, FIU, Florida |
| 4 | Louisiana | Grambling, Louisiana Tech, Tulane, LSU |
| 4 | North Carolina | Appalachian St., Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina St. |
| 4 | Ohio | Toledo, Cincinnati, Ohio St., Xavier |
| 4 | Texas | SMU, Stephen F. Austin, Texas Tech, Texas |
| 4 | Virginia | Liberty, Old Dominion, Virginia, Virginia Tech |
| 3 | Indiana | Evansville, Purdue, Notre Dame |
| 3 | Massachusetts | Holy Cross, Northeastern, Boston College |
| 2 | Alabama | Alabama, Auburn |
| 2 | Kentucky | Kentucky, Louisville |
| 2 | New Jersey | St. Peter's, Rutgers |
| 3 | Pennsylvania | St. Joseph's, Penn St., St Francis |
| 2 | Tennessee | Tennessee, Tennessee Tech |
| 2 | Wisconsin | Green Bay, Marquette |
| 1 | Arizona | Arizona |
| 1 | Colorado | Colorado St. |
| 1 | Connecticut | Connecticut |
| 1 | Georgia | Georgia |
| 1 | Illinois | Illinois |
| 1 | Iowa | Iowa St. |
| 1 | Kansas | Kansas |
| 1 | Maine | Maine |
| 1 | Mississippi | Mississippi St. |
| 1 | Missouri | Missouri St. |
| 1 | Nebraska | Nebraska |
| 1 | New Hampshire | Dartmouth |
| 1 | Oklahoma | Oral Roberts |
| 1 | Oregon | Oregon |
| 1 | South Carolina | Clemson |
Brackets
Data sourceEast Region – Greensboro, North Carolina
Mideast Region – Cincinnati
Midwest Region – Normal, Illinois
West Region – Los Angeles
Final Four – San Jose, California
E-East; ME-Mideast; MW-Midwest; W-West.Record by conference
Fourteen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:| Conference | # of Bids | Record | Win % | Round of 32 | Sweet Sixteen | Elite Eight | Final Four | Championship Game |
| Southeastern | 8 | 12–8 | .600 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – |
| Atlantic Coast | 5 | 10–5 | .667 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Big 12 | 5 | 6–5 | .545 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – |
| Big Ten | 4 | 8–3 | .727 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Big East | 4 | 7–4 | .636 | 4 | 2 | 1 | – | – |
| Pacific-10 | 4 | 5–4 | .556 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | – |
| Conference USA | 4 | 0–4 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Atlantic 10 | 3 | 4–3 | .571 | 3 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Sun Belt | 2 | 4–2 | .667 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – |
| Western Athletic | 2 | 3–2 | .600 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – |
| America East | 2 | 1–2 | .333 | 1 | – | – | – | – |
| Missouri Valley | 2 | 1–2 | .333 | 1 | – | – | – | – |
| West Coast | 2 | 0–2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Colonial | 1 | 2–1 | .667 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
Sixteen conferences went 0-1: Big Sky Conference, Big South Conference, Big West Conference, Ivy League, MAAC, MAC, Mid-Continent, MEAC, Midwestern Collegiate, Northeast Conference, Ohio Valley Conference, Patriot League, Southern Conference, Southland, SWAC, and Trans America
All-Tournament Team
- Ukari Figgs, Purdue
- Stephanie White-McCarty, Purdue
- Katie Douglas, Purdue
- Michele VanGorp, Duke
- Nicole Erickson, Duke
Game Officials
- Scott Yarbrough
- Karen Balque-Moreno
- Dennis DeMayo
- Sally Bell
- Stan Gaxiola
- Lisa Mattingly
- Melissa Barlow
- Bob Trammell
- Teresa Dahlem