19th Academy Awards


The 19th Academy Awards continued a trend through the late 1940s of the Oscar voters honoring films about contemporary social issues. The Best Years of Our Lives concerns the lives of three returning veterans from three branches of military service as they adjust to life on the home front after World War II.
The Academy awarded Harold Russell—a World War II veteran who had lost both hands in the war and who, despite not being an actor, portrayed Homer Parrish in The Best Years of Our Lives—an Honorary Academy Award for "bringing hope and courage to his fellow veterans", believing he would not win the Best Supporting Actor award for which he was nominated. As it happened, he did win the competitive award, making him the only person to receive two Oscars for the same performance.
This was the first time since the 2nd Academy Awards that every category had at most 5 nominations.

Awards

Nominees were announced on February 9, 1947. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
Best Motion PictureBest Director

  • William Wyler – The Best Years of Our Lives
  • *David Lean – Brief Encounter
  • *Frank Capra – It's a Wonderful Life
  • *Robert Siodmak – The Killers
  • *Clarence Brown – The Yearling
  • Best ActorBest Actress
  • Fredric MarchThe Best Years of Our Lives as Platoon Sergeant Al Stephenson
  • *Laurence Olivier – Henry V as King Henry V of England
  • *Larry Parks – The Jolson Story as Al Jolson
  • *Gregory Peck – The Yearling as Ezra "Penny" Baxter
  • *James Stewart – It's a Wonderful Life as George Bailey
  • Olivia de HavillandTo Each His Own as Miss Josephine "Jody" Norris
  • *Celia Johnson – Brief Encounter as Laura Jesson
  • *Jennifer Jones – Duel in the Sun as Pearl Chavez
  • *Rosalind Russell – Sister Kenny as Elizabeth Kenny
  • *Jane Wyman – The Yearling as Ora Baxter
  • Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • Harold RussellThe Best Years of Our Lives as Petty Officer 2nd Class Homer Parrish
  • *Charles Coburn – The Green Years as Alexander Gow
  • *William Demarest – The Jolson Story as Steve Martin
  • *Claude Rains – Notorious as Alexander Sebastian
  • *Clifton Webb – The Razor's Edge as Elliott Templeton
  • Anne BaxterThe Razor's Edge as Sophie MacDonald
  • *Ethel Barrymore – The Spiral Staircase as Mrs Warren
  • *Lillian Gish – Duel in the Sun as Laura Belle McCanles
  • *Flora Robson – Saratoga Trunk as Angelique Buiton
  • *Gale Sondergaard – Anna and the King of Siam as Lady Thiang
  • Best Original ScreenplayBest Screenplay
  • The Seventh VeilMuriel Box and Sydney Box
  • *The Blue DahliaRaymond Chandler
  • *Children of ParadiseJacques Prévert
  • *NotoriousBen Hecht
  • *Road to UtopiaNorman Panama and Melvin Frank
  • The Best Years of Our Lives – Robert E. Sherwood from Glory For Me by MacKinlay Kantor
  • *Anna and the King of SiamSally Benson and Talbot Jennings from Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon
  • *Brief EncounterAnthony Havelock-Allan, David Lean and Ronald Neame from Still Life by Noël Coward
  • *The KillersAnthony Veiller from "The Killers" by Ernest Hemingway
  • *Rome, Open CitySergio Amidei and Federico Fellini from a story by Sergio Amidei and Alberto Consiglio
  • Best Motion Picture StoryBest Documentary Short Subject
  • Vacation From MarriageClemence Dane
  • *The Dark MirrorVladimir Pozner
  • *The Strange Love of Martha IversJack Patrick
  • *The StrangerVictor Trivas
  • *To Each His OwnCharles Brackett
  • Seeds of Destiny
  • *Atomic Power
  • *Life at the Zoo
  • *Paramount News Issue #37
  • *Traffic with the Devil
  • Best Short Subject – CartoonsBest Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel
  • The Cat Concerto – Fred Quimby
  • *John Henry and the Inky-PooGeorge Pal
  • *Musical Moments from ChopinWalter Lantz
  • *Squatter's RightsWalt Disney
  • *Walky Talky HawkyEdward Selzer
  • Facing Your DangerGordon Hollingshead
  • *Dive-Hi ChampsJack Eaton
  • *Golden Horses – Edmund Reek
  • *Smart as a Fox – Gordon Hollingshead
  • *Sure CuresPete Smith
  • Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-ReelBest Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
  • A Boy and His Dog – Gordon Hollingshead
  • *College Queen – George B. Templeton
  • *Hiss and YellJules White
  • *The Luckiest Guy in the WorldJerry Bresler
  • The Best Years of Our LivesHugo Friedhofer
  • *Anna and the King of SiamBernard Herrmann
  • *Henry VWilliam Walton
  • *HumoresqueFranz Waxman
  • *The KillersMiklós Rózsa
  • Best Scoring of a Musical PictureBest Original Song
  • The Jolson Story – Morris Stoloff
  • *Blue SkiesRobert Emmett Dolan
  • *Centennial SummerAlfred Newman
  • *The Harvey GirlsLennie Hayton
  • *Night and DayRay Heindorf and Max Steiner
  • "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" from The Harvey Girls – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • *"All Through the Day" from Centennial Summer – Music by Jerome Kern ; Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
  • *"I Can't Begin to Tell You" from The Dolly Sisters – Music by James V. Monaco ; Lyrics by Mack Gordon
  • *"Ole Buttermilk Sky" from Canyon Passage – Music by Hoagy Carmichael; Lyrics by Jack Brooks
  • *"You Keep Coming Back Like a Song" from Blue SkiesMusic and Lyrics by Irving Berlin
  • Best Sound RecordingBest Art Direction – Interior Decoration, Black-and-White
  • The Jolson Story – John P. Livadary
  • *The Best Years of Our Lives – Gordon E. Sawyer
  • *It's a Wonderful Life – John O. Aalberg
  • Anna and the King of Siam – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and William S. Darling; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little and Frank E. Hughes
  • *Kitty – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Walter Tyler; Interior Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer
  • *The Razor's Edge – Art Direction: Richard Day and Nathan H. Juran; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little and Paul S. Fox
  • Best Art Direction – Interior Decoration, ColorBest Cinematography, Black-and-White
  • The Yearling – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Paul Groesse; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis
  • *Caesar and Cleopatra – Art Direction and Interior Decoration: John Bryan
  • *Henry V – Art Direction and Interior Decoration: Paul Sheriff and Carmen Dillon
  • Anna and the King of Siam – Arthur Miller
  • *The Green Years – George J. Folsey
  • Best Cinematography, ColorBest Film Editing
  • The YearlingCharles Rosher, Leonard Smith and Arthur Arling
  • *The Jolson StoryJoseph Walker
  • The Best Years of Our Lives – Daniel Mandell
  • *It's a Wonderful LifeWilliam Hornbeck
  • *The Jolson StoryWilliam Lyon
  • *The KillersArthur Hilton
  • *The Yearling – Harold F. Kress
  • Best Special Effects-
  • Blithe SpiritTom Howard
  • *A Stolen Life – William C. McGann; Special Audible Effects: Nathan Levinson
  • -

    Academy Honorary Awards

  • Laurence Olivier "for his outstanding achievement as actor, producer and director in bringing Henry V to the screen".
  • Harold Russell "for bringing hope and courage to his fellow veterans through his appearance in The Best Years of Our Lives".
  • Ernst Lubitsch "for his distinguished contributions to the art of the motion picture".

    Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

  • Samuel Goldwyn

    Academy Juvenile Award

  • Claude Jarman Jr.

    Presenters

  • Lionel Barrymore
  • Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
  • Joan Fontaine
  • Greer Garson
  • Rex Harrison
  • Van Johnson
  • Eric Johnston
  • Ray Milland
  • Robert Montgomery
  • Donald Nelson
  • Ronald Reagan and Jane Wyman
  • Anne Revere
  • Ann Sheridan
  • Shirley Temple
  • Lana Turner
  • Billy Wilder

    Performers

  • Hoagy Carmichael
  • Dick Haymes
  • Andy Russell
  • Dinah Shore

    Multiple nominations and awards

  • The following sixteen films received multiple nominations:
    The following four films received multiple awards: