1st Alberta Legislature


1st Legislative Assembly of Alberta lasted from November 9, 1905, to Monday, March 22, 1909.
The government was led by Alexander Rutherford of the Alberta Liberal Party, they held an overwhelming majority of seats during the first legislature.

Party composition

Members of the Legislative Assembly elected

For complete electoral history, see individual districts
DistrictMemberParty
AthabascaWilliam BredinLiberal
BanffCharles W. FisherLiberal
CalgaryWilliam CushingLiberal
CardstonJohn William WoolfLiberal
EdmontonCharles Wilson CrossLiberal
GleichenCharles StuartLiberal
High RiverAlbert RobertsonConservative
InnisfailJohn A. SimpsonLiberal
LacombeWilliam PufferLiberal
LeducRobert TelfordLiberal
LethbridgeLeverett DeVeberLiberal
MacleodMalcolm McKenzieLiberal
Medicine HatWilliam FinlayLiberal
Pincher CreekJohn Plummer MarcellusLiberal
PonokaJohn R. McLeodLiberal
Red DeerJohn T. MooreLiberal
RosebudCornelius HiebertConservative
St. AlbertHenry William McKenneyLiberal
Stony PlainJohn McPhersonLiberal
StrathconaAlexander Cameron RutherfordLiberal
SturgeonJohn R. BoyleLiberal
VermilionMatthew McCauleyLiberal
VictoriaFrancis A. WalkerLiberal
WetaskiwinAnthony RosenrollLiberal

Member changes after the election

History of the First Legislature

The 1st Alberta Legislative Assembly came about after the creation of Alberta. The assembly met for the first time in 1906 under a strong Alberta Liberal Party majority. The Alberta Legislature Building was not built yet, and the assembly met in a school gymnasium in Edmonton.
Edmonton was designated as the temporary capital city for Alberta during its creation. One of the major debates that occurred in this assembly was the capital city debate. A number of alternative capital cities were chosen and voted on. In the end partly due to the strong representation around Edmonton and strong Liberal majority, Edmonton was chosen as the permanent capital city in Alberta.
Labor MLA Donald McNabb's by-election victory made him the first third party candidate elected to the legislature and helped raise the strength of the labour movement in the Lethbridge area that would have an effect in Alberta politics for quite some time to come.