2004 United States presidential election in Texas


The 2004 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 34 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Texas was won by incumbent President George W. Bush by a 22.87% margin of victory. Prior to the election, all 12 news organizations considered Texas as a safe red state for President Bush. The Lone Star State is a Republican stronghold and is his home state., Texas has not voted for a Democratic candidate in a U.S. presidential election since Jimmy Carter's victory in 1976.
Although John Kerry lost Texas, this is the last time,, the Democratic candidate lost the state with less than 40% of the vote or a Republican has broken 60% of the vote in the Lone Star State. Likewise, Bush is the last Republican to win any of the following counties: Bexar, Cameron, Culberson, Dallas, Frio, Harris, Reeves, Val Verde, and Kleberg County. This was the first election a county in Texas cast more than a million votes.

Primaries

Predictions

There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.
  1. D.C. Political Report: Solid Republican
  2. Associated Press: Solid Bush
  3. CNN: Bush
  4. Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
  5. Newsweek: Solid Bush
  6. New York Times: Solid Bush
  7. Rasmussen Reports: Bush
  8. Research 2000: Solid Bush
  9. Washington Post: Bush
  10. Washington Times: Solid Bush
  11. Zogby International: Bush
  12. Washington Dispatch: Bush

    Polling

Bush won every single pre-election poll, and won each with at least 55% of the vote and a double-digit margin of victory. The final 3 polls averaged Bush leading 59% to 37%.

Fundraising

Bush raised $23,776,943. Kerry raised $5,554,831.

Advertising and visits

Neither campaign advertised or visited this state during the fall election.

Analysis

Texas, located in the South, has become a consistently Republican state at all levels. Economically and racially diverse, Texas includes a huge swath of the Bible Belt where many voters, especially those in rural Texas, identify as born-again or evangelical Christians and therefore tend to vote Republican due to the party's opposition to abortion. Although once part of the Solid South, the last time Texas voted for a Democratic presidential nominee was Jimmy Carter in 1976. George Bush achieved his party's best result in Texas since Ronald Reagan's second landslide in 1984.
President Bush carried 236 of the state's 254 counties, improving on his performance from 2000. East Texas, historically the most Democratic region in the state, also swung more towards the Republican Party. South Texas, while still losing the region heavily to Senator Kerry, swung towards Bush as well. The only regions to swing in Kerry's favor were parts of Metro Houston, the Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex, and the Austin area. Out of the three regions, only Travis County in the Austin area flipped back into the Democratic column due to the city's strong liberal leanings and opposition to the Iraq War. Although Bush carried Dallas County by a narrow margin of 50% to Kerry's 49%, the city of Dallas proper voted heavily for Kerry, winning 57% of the vote.

Results

Results breakdown

By county

By congressional district

Bush won 25 of 32 congressional districts.
DistrictBushKerryRepresentative
69%31%Max Sandlin
69%31%Louie Gohmert
63%37%Jim Turner
63%37%Ted Poe
67%33%Sam Johnson
70%30%Ralph Hall
67%33%Jeb Hensarling
66%34%Joe Barton
64%36%John Culberson
72%28%Kevin Brady
30%70%Nick Lampson
30%70%Al Green
62%38%Lloyd Doggett
62%38%Michael McCaul
78%22%Chet Edwards
78%22%Mike Conaway
67%33%Kay Granger
78%22%Mac Thornberry
67%33%Ron Paul
51%49%Rubén Hinojosa
44%56%Silvestre Reyes
70%30%Charles Stenholm
70%30%Chet Edwards
28%72%Sheila Jackson Lee
77%23%Randy Neugebauer
45%55%Charlie Gonzalez
66%34%Lamar S. Smith
64%36%Tom DeLay
57%43%Henry Bonilla
65%35%Martin Frost
65%35%Kenny Marchant
46%54%Chris Bell
46%54%Lloyd Doggett
65%35%Michael C. Burgess
55%45%Solomon Ortiz
54%46%Ciro Rodriguez
54%46%Henry Cuellar
44%56%Gene Green
25%75%Eddie Bernice Johnson
67%33%John Carter
60%40%Pete Sessions

Electors

Technically the voters of Texas cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Texas is allocated 34 electors because it has 32 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 34 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 34 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 34 were pledged to Bush/Cheney:
  1. Royce Hayes
  2. Tom Cotter
  3. Jay Pierce
  4. Marjorie Chandler
  5. Lance Lenz
  6. Barbara Grusendorf
  7. Bill Borden
  8. Jim Wiggins
  9. Anna Rice
  10. Jan Galbraith
  11. Sue Brannon
  12. Cheryl Surber
  13. Mike Ussery
  14. Sid Young
  15. Frank Morris
  16. Roger O'Dell
  17. Christopher DeCluitt
  18. Martha Greenlaw
  19. Marcus Anderson
  20. Mike Provost
  21. Bennie Bock
  22. Kathy Haigler
  23. Kim Hesley
  24. Peter Wrench
  25. Morris Woods
  26. Rhealyn Samuelson
  27. Nancy Stevens
  28. Loyce McCarter
  29. Larry Bowles
  30. Dan Mosher
  31. Glenn Warren
  32. Kristina Kiik
  33. Susan Weddington
  34. Charles Burchett