2006 Fed Cup
The 2006 Fed Cup was the 44th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis.
The final took place at Spiroudome in Charleroi, Belgium, on 16–17 September. The home team, Belgium, lost to Italy, 2–3, giving Italy their first title in their first final and Belgium's second final.
World Group
Draw
World Group Play-offs
The four losing teams in the World Group first round ties, and four winners of the World Group II ties entered the draw for the World Group Play-offs.Date: 15–16 July
| Venue | Surface | Home Team | Score | Visiting Team |
| Tokyo, Japan | Indoor hard | ' | 5–0 | |
| Cagnes-sur-Mer, France | Outdoor clay | ' | 3–2 | |
| Beijing, China | Indoor hard | ' | 4–1 | |
| Umag, Croatia | Outdoor clay | 2–3 | ' |
World Group II
The World Group II was the second highest level of Fed Cup competition in 2006. Winners will advance to the World Group Play-offs, and losers played in the World Group II Play-offs.Date: 22–23 April
| Venue | Surface | Home Team | Score | Visiting Team |
| Tokyo, Japan | Indoor hard | ' | 4–1 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | Indoor carpet | ' | 3–2 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | Outdoor hard | 1–4 | ' | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | Outdoor hard | 0–4 | ' |
World Group II Play-offs
The four losing teams from World Group II played off against qualifiers from Zonal Group I. Two teams qualified from Europe/Africa Zone, one team from the Asia/Oceania Zone, and one team from the Americas Zone.Date: 14–15 July
| Venue | Surface | Home Team | Score | Visiting Team |
| Ramat HaSharon, Israel | Outdoor hard | ' | w/o | |
| Edmonton, Canada | Outdoor hard | ' | 3–2 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | Indoor hard | ' | 5–0 | |
| Chavannes-de-Bogis, Switzerland | Outdoor hard | 0–5 | ' |
Americas Zone
- Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition.
- Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition.
Group I
Dates: 19–22 April
;Participating Teams
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Group II
Dates: 18–20 April
;Participating Teams
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Asia/Oceania Zone
- Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition.
- Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition.
Group I
Dates: 20–22 April
;Participating Teams
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Group II
Dates: 20–21 April
;Participating Teams
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Europe/Africa Zone
- Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition.
- Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition.
Group I
Dates: 17–22 April
;Participating Teams
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Group II
Dates: 26–29 April
;Participating Teams
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Group III
Dates: 26–29 April
;Participating Teams
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Rankings