The year 2006 was the 35th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was the last year of the rule of BNP led by Khaleda Zia and also the first year of the regime of the fourth caretaker Government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed.
January 23 - Seven people were killed and more than a hundred injured when police opened fire to disperse a mob in Kansat Bazar in Chapainawabganj District. The firing took place when locals were demonstrating for the release of three leaders of Palli Bidyut Sangram Committee, an organisation of local electricity subscribers, arrested in connection with January 4 violence in the area which left 2 dead.
February 23 - At least 54 people die from a fire incident at a composite textile factory that also had a garment section in Chittagong.
August 27 - At least seven people were killed and about 300 injured as police and Bangladesh Rifles opened fire on demonstrators advancing towards the office of Asia Energy Corporation Pvt Ltd in Dinajpur District protesting adverse impact on the local community due to open pitcoal extraction method of proposed Phulbari project.
September 19 - At least 25 people were killed and thousands went missing when a violent storm hit the country's coastal belt.
September 20 - Severe power crisis practically paralyzes the country.
October 28 - Six people were killed and 100s injured as the Government prepares to handover power to Justice K M Hasan ahead of elections amid protests from opposition who view Hasan unfit for the role.
October 29 - President Iajuddin Ahmed assumed the office of chief adviser to the non-party caretaker government in addition to his presidential responsibilities as Justice Hasan refuses to take the role.
November 12 - A non-stop countrywide blockade enforced by the Awami League-led 14-party alliance begins amid heightened tension as the deadline given to the president/chief adviser for implementing the alliance's demands including change of the chief election commissioner.
Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize. After receiving the news of the important award, Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award money to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh.
*Bangladesh participated in the 2006 South Asian Federation Games held in Colombo, Sri Lanka from August 18 to August 28. With 3 golds, 15 silvers and 32 bronzes Bangladesh ended the tournament at the sixth position in overall points table.
Football:
*The 2006 AFC Challenge Cup was held between 1 and 16 April 2006 in Bangladesh. Sixteen teams were split into four groups, the top two in each group qualifying for the quarterfinals, and from then on a straight knockout contest. Bangladesh defeated Cambodia, Guam and drew with Palestine to reach the knock-out round, but then left the tournament after losing to eventual champion Tajikistan.
Cricket:
*Sri Lanka toured Bangladesh in February. They whitewashed the hosts in Test series and won the ODI series 2-1.
*Kenya toured Bangladesh in March. This time the hosts whitewashed the visitors in a 4 match ODI series.
*Then, Australia toured Bangladesh in April and whitewashed the hosts in both Test and ODI series.
*In August Bangladesh toured Zimbabwe and lost to the hosts ina 5 match ODI series at 2-3 margin.
*Zimbabwe visited Bangladesh for a return tour in November–December when Bangladesh managed to whitewash them in the 5 match ODI series.