The 2010–11 LV Cup was the 40th season of England's national rugby unioncup competition, and the sixth to follow the Anglo-Welsh format. The competition consisted of the four Welsh Magners League teams and the twelve Aviva Premiership clubs arranged into pools consisting of three English and one Welsh team. Teams were guaranteed two home and two away pool matches, with teams in Pools 1 and 4 playing each other and teams in Pools 2 and 3 playing each other. The competition took place on international fixture dates during the Autumn Internationals and Six Nations, thus allowing teams to develop their squad players. The competition made history this season when London Wasps announced that their Round 3 match against Harlequins would be played in Abu Dhabi on January 30, 2011 – making it first competitive game between two English clubs to take place abroad. Gloucester claimed the cup with a comprehensive 34–7 victory over Newcastle Falcons in the final at Franklin's Gardens in Northampton. It was the fifth victory for Gloucester in the competition, and the first since the current Anglo-Welsh format was adopted in 2005.
If two or more clubs in the same pool end the pool stage equal on match points, then the order in which they have finished will be determined by:
*i. the greater number of matches won by the club and
*ii. if the number of matches won is equal, the club with the greater total number of tries scored and
*iii. if the total number of tries scored is equal, the club with the greater points difference and
*iv. if the points difference is equal, the club with the fewer number of red cards and
*v. if the number of red cards is the same, by the toss a coin.
Pool 1 v Pool 4
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Pool 2 v Pool 3
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Knock–out stage
Qualification criteria
The top teams from each pool qualify for the knockout stages. The pool winners will be decided by the following criteria: Each of the four qualifying clubs shall be ranked as above and shall play each other as follows: The first club listed in each of the semi-final matches shall be the home club.