2012 Curaçao general election


The Curaçao general election of 2012 was held on 19 October 2012. Early elections for the Curaçao island council were necessary as the Cabinet-Schotte lost its majority in the Estates of Curaçao. The elections were the first of the Curaçao after obtaining the status of country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010. The election saw six parties obtain one or more of the 21 seats, with Sovereign People and Movement for the Future of Curaçao both winning five.

Background

The Schotte-cabinet relied on a majority of 11 out of 21 seats in the Estates, Pueblo Soberano and Movishon Antia Nobo ). When Eugene Cleopa and MFK parliamentary leader Dean Rozier decided to leave their fraction, and to stay in the Estates as an individual party, the Cabinet lost its majority. The move of Cleopa and Rozier was a result of problematic relationship with the Netherlands and charges of corruption and nepotism of the Scholte government.

Elections

116,857 people were eligible to vote by satisfying 3 main criteria residents of Curaçao of at least 18 years of age with Dutch citizenship. The elections were supervised by observers from Aruba, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago and the Dominican Republic. The final result is:

Formation of Government

Based on these results, PS, MFK and MAN had a majority in the estates, and decided to form a government. The parties signed a declaration to that effect, while acting governor Adele van der Pluijm-Vrede appointed Glenn Camelia as "informateur" to advise her on a suitable majority government. MFK pulled out of negotiations on 28 October, stating unfavorable comments of PS-leader Wiels on radio as the cause. A majority was formed based on PS, PAIS, PNP and Glenn Sulvaran, which formed an interim cabinet led by Daniel Hodge.
The interim cabinet was succeeded by the cabinet-Asjes on 7 June 2013.

Preliminaries

All prospective parties that had no seats in the Estates prior to the election, needed in order to qualify for participation in the elections to obtain 743 support votes: 1% of the number of valid votes during the 2010 elections. The vote took place on 8 and 9 September 2012 amongst the parties and saw PAIS and DP/Laboral qualify for the October elections:
PartyVotesResult
Partido pa Adelanto i Inovashon Soshal 4199Qualified
Democraat/Laboral1019Qualified
PAN449Did not qualify

Parties

Eight Parties participated in the elections: Pueblo Soberano, Partido Democraat, Partido Alternativa Real, Partido MAN, Partido Nashonal di Pueblo, Frente Obrero Liberashon 30 di mei, Movementu Futuro Kòrsou and Partido pa Adelanto i Inovashon Soshal. The lists of these parties were approved by the Hoofdkiesraad.

Opinion polls

In August and September 2012, opinion polls were conducted among the potential voters indicating they would vote and who already had decided what to vote.
Curaçao general elections, polls 2012
! align="left"|Parties
! 2010 elections
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! August 2012 poll
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! September 2012 poll
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! October 2012