2015 Tour of California
The 2015 Amgen Tour of California was the tenth edition of the Tour of California cycling stage race. It was held from May 10–17, and rated as a 2.HC event on the UCI America Tour. It began in Sacramento and finished in Pasadena.
The race's general classification was won by Slovakian Peter Sagan by only three seconds over Frenchman Julian Alaphilippe, the closest winning margin in the race's history. Sagan also added two stages to his palmares, including the individual time trial. Colombian Sergio Henao completed the podium.
The sprints competition was won by Briton Mark Cavendish, who also was the winner of four individual stages. The mountains classification jersey went to Italian Daniel Oss of, while Julian Alaphilippe took the best young rider's jersey and the queen stage 7. Team Sky was awarded the "best team" title. Latvian Toms Skujiņš of domestic team Hincapie Racing also won a stage and wore the leader's jersey for three stages.
Schedule
Teams
Eighteen teams were selected to take part in the race. As a 2.HC event, the race organisers could invite UCI ProTeams to make up 70% of the line-up; however, only eight ProTeams were invited, along with four Professional Continental teams and six UCI Continental teams. The maximum number of riders allowed per team was eight, so the field had a maximum of 144 cyclists.Preview
As in 2014, the race followed a North to South pattern through the State of California and its course did not include other states. It visited thirteen host cities. The overall classification should be decided late in the race, notably in the time trial at Santa Clarita on Stage 6 and on the subsequent stage to Mount Baldy. In 2014, the individual time trial was situated on the second stage won by Bradley Wiggins and there were two mountain stages with stage three ending at Mount Diablo and stage six ending at Mountain High. The fact that the more important stages came later in the race did preserve the suspense for longer and gave the fast men a chance to garner stage wins early on, although the race has been known to let numerous breakaways take stage honors. The crosswinds often had an effect on the flatter stages and formed echelons of riders on the road. The general classification hopefuls wanted to avoid getting caught off-guard by staying near the front of the peloton when the wind came from the sides.It is also worth noting that ex-cyclist and former multiple Tour of California stage winner Jens Voigt was the ambassador to the race and did serve as a television analyst and as an adviser to the organizers. Also, a rider was present who had ridden all ten editions of the Tour, Ben Jacques-Mayne, but he had to abandon after Stage 2 because of a crash.
Furthermore, anti-doping tests were conducted in-and-out of the competition by USADA, in agreement with the UCI. USADA's tests included researching for testosterone, CERA and human growth hormone. Subsequently, no positive tests were declared in the race nor after it.
Pre-race favorites
The winner of the 2014 edition, Bradley Wiggins, did not participate to this year's race as he was going back to track cycling. There was only one former winner of the race at the starting line: Robert Gesink of won the 2012 edition, which featured the same queen stage. American Andrew Talansky was designated as his team's leader. Other favorites included 's Sergio Henao who was supported by a strong team and would have liked to make it two in a row for SKY and Haimar Zubeldia of who came in eighth at the 2014 Tour de France. There also was Warren Barguil, Lawson Craddock and Laurens ten Dam of LottoNL-Jumbo, who could be called to the fore were his leader Gesink to lose significant time. Outsiders included Jacques Janse van Rensburg, Janez Brajkovič, Matthew Busche, Rob Britton and Phil Gaimon.Those who were chasing stage wins included Mark Cavendish of, who did come to the race with a lead-out train to facilitate his sprints, including Mark Renshaw. Peter Sagan of, the record holder of most stage victories in the history of the event with eleven, was also a rider to watch in the sprints, especially on the hillier stages that could shed the pure sprinters from the leading group. He had won the points jersey competition for the last five years. American Tyler Farrar, accompanied by other capable sprinters in his team such as Gerald Ciolek, Theo Bos and Matthew Goss of, would try to leave his mark. Other contenders for stage honors included Lucas Sebastián Haedo of, Danny van Poppel and Guillaume Boivin.
Stages
Stage 1
10 May Sacramento to Sacramento,The first stage of the race was generally pan flat and included 3 intermediate sprints: one in Walnut Grove, another one in Isleton and a final one in West Sacramento. There were no categorized climbs, so no points were on offer for the Mountains Classification jersey. There was a section of dirt roads starting into the race and lasting. The stage featured a modest elevation gain of.
A breakaway of four riders formed early on: Will Clarke of, Steve Fisher of, Rob Britton of and his teammate Bobby Sweeting. Britton had just recently won the overall classification of the Tour of the Gila. The peloton then eased off a bit to give some leeway to the break and the gap grew to a maximum of about six minutes and a half. Soon, took the reins of the bunch, clearly establishing their intentions of a stage win. Will Clarke grabbed the first points on offer for the sprints classification in Walnut Grove, also reaping a three-second bonus. He won the second intermediate sprint as well. With about to cover, it was announced that one of the favorites, Andrew Talansky had abandoned the race due to a combination of allergies and upper respiratory infection.
As the television coverage started, it was evident that the wind was pretty strong as the four riders in the break were forming a mini-echelon to shelter themselves. Britton suffered a mechanical and decided to sit up and wait for the peloton. Mark Renshaw crashed as he hit a pothole, but was able to remount and make contact with the field. and started helping at the front of the pack with to go, as the gap to the three breakaway riders was 2 minutes 30 seconds at that point. With to race, ' Jonathan Freter took a nasty tumble down the left side of the road, but luckily he could reintegrate the peloton. The break resisted to make it to the last intermediate sprint in West Sacramento as Will Clarke won the honors and the five points again. At the same time, Fisher was dropped from the break.
marshalled the peloton after the breakaway was caught, then Kiel Reijnen decided to roll the dice with an attack but to no avail as he was quickly caught. opted to take matters in their own hands with to cover. The peloton negotiated the last corners in Sacramento at very high speeds, and Mark Cavendish launched his sprint after his lieutenant Mark Renshaw took the last strong pull. Peter Sagan could only stay in Cavendish' slipstream as the Manx Missile took his tenth victory of the season. With the ten seconds bonus awarded to the winner, Cavendish was the first rider to wear the overall classification jersey. Jean-Pierre Drucker completed the podium and no overall classification contenders lost time on the fast run-in.
Stage 2
11 May Nevada City to Lodi,The second stage of the Tour again contained three intermediate sprints which were included in the first half of the race. There was also one categorized climb which summited about into the contest and determined the first Mountains Classification jersey wearer. It was a category 4 affair situated on CA 49. There was a finishing circuit in Lodi, which the riders had to accomplish twice. The elevation gain of the whole stage was.
It is worth noting that Will Clarke wore the points classification jersey as he had the same number of points as Cavendish who sported the general classification leader's jersey. Peter Sagan wore the polka dots jersey for best climber as he finished second of the first stage, which did not feature a KOM competition.
A flurry of attacks occurred from kilometer zero, and after numerous failed attempts, Daniel Oss and Markel Irizar succeeded in extricating themselves from the peloton. They were soon joined by Luis Amaran of and Robin Carpenter of Hincapie Racing. Seemingly contempt with this break composition, the bunch decelerated noticeably. After of racing, the four escapees enjoyed a three-minute advantage. Carpenter took the first sprint points in Meadow Vista. Then the breakaway riders battled for the first KOM of the race; Carpenter prevailed, meaning he wore the mountains classification jersey on the next day.
later, an intermediate sprint was contested in Cool, and was coolly swept up by Carpenter, who decided not to leave anything for the others. He completed his domination of every bonuses on offer that day by taking the last sprint in El Dorado. The breakaway enjoyed a maximum advantage of a little more than five minutes. The crosswinds were about and the terrain very flat and open. Still, no breaks were reported in the bunch as were controlling the pace with an occasional rider chipping in. Former stage winner Jens Voigt was invited to speak with the television commentators and expressed the opinion that the breakaway had very little chance of making it all the way. With to go, the gap was 2 minutes 40 seconds and Voigt humorously changed his mind and said the escape would make it.
Shortly thereafter, the field floored the gas pedal and the gap started to melt in the run-in to Lido. A crash occurred before a bend with to go implicating Ben Jacques-Mayne and one of the race favorites Warren Barguil of ; Jacques-Mayne did not finish the stage. The breakaway was absorbed shortly afterwards and no one tried to escape the bunch from that point on. In a very fast finish, Wouter Wippert launched a long sprint and Sagan jumped onto his wheel. Cavendish opened his own sprint on the right side of the road and Sagan popped out of Wippert's wheel on the left. As both the Slovakian and the Manx Missile crossed the line at high speeds, none of the two raised their hands, as they were unsure who had just won. It was later determined that Cavendish had met victory in his second stage in a row, with the involuntary lead-out man Wippert rounding-up the podium.
Stage 3
12 May San Jose to San Jose,is photographed here during his solo breakaway
The third stage of the race featured only one intermediate sprint, contested in Livermore, then the climbing began. From that point on, there were six King of the Mountains prizes, with the major one being the climb to Mount Hamilton, a "Hors Category" affair at for an average 7% gradient. One of the category 4 climb was situated at the end of the stage in San Jose where the finale featured at an average of 10%. The elevation gain for the stage was.
As they rolled out of the neutral zone, the temperatures were around and the sun was out. Two riders didn't take the start of the stage: Warren Barguil of and Tyler Magner of Hincapie Racing, both due to the crash that occurred the day before. The start of the event was very fast since a lot of riders wanted a chance to get the KOM points on offer during the stage. After of racing and numerous attempts at forming a breakaway, the pack was still together except those who had already been shed off the back thanks to the rapid pace. Travis Meyer went first through the intermediate sprint as the composition of the leading group was still changing by the minute. Soon, Roy Curvers, Daniel Oss, Jonathan Clarke, Evan Huffman, Oscar Clark and Toms Skujiņš joined Meyer and formed the break.
Oss swept all three KOMs before Mount Hamilton. Midway through the stage, the gap to the escapees was hovering around 3:15 with the big mountain still to come. At the foot of the ascent of the behemoth, Toms Skujiņš accelerated away from his companions. Soon the gap grew and he was first at the KOM point, amassing 12 points. The peloton exploded as they tackled Mount Hamilton. The riders then negotiated the twisty descent on good tarmac. After the difficulty of the day, Peter Sagan suffered a mechanical incident but reintegrated the pack on a small non-categorized rise. The next KOM came shortly after the descent and was named Quimby. Skujiņš won this KOM too and fell off his machine in a tight bend on the descent as he made contact with a protective haystack, but remounted straight away. With to cover, he still enjoyed an advantage of 2:30 on lone pursuer Oss and 4:00 over the reduced peloton.
The main pack accelerated in damage control mode. With to go, the gap from the peloton to the lone breaker was still 3:30, with doing some work along with the teams of the favorites in an effort to bring Skujiņš back. Laurens ten Dam of was distanced and finished 7:25 from the winner. Skujiņš resisted on the flat run-in and on the short but steep climb at the end to claim the stage victory and the general classification jersey. A minute and six seconds later, Peter Sagan sprinted uphill to claim second place just a few meters in front of Frenchman Julian Alaphilippe of. In all, the 23-year-old Skujiņš had raced solo to realize this performance. With the points on offer on the final climb, Skujiņš grabbed the best climber's jersey as well.
Stage 4
13 May Pismo Beach to Avila Beach,The fourth stage featured three intermediate sprints once again, contested in Guadalupe, Orcutt and Arroyo Grande. Before being able to contest the third sprint, the peloton had to contend with a climb on Tepusquet Road which was midway into the stage and classified Category 3. The climb was not steep, but long. The altitude gained in the parcours was.
Hincapie Racing planned on defending the leader's jersey through the stage with occasional support from the teams interested in a mass sprint, said Robin Carpenter before the start. Despite the stiff crosswinds, the peloton rode at speeds approaching early on. The first sprint was won by Gregory Daniel while the race was still in "breakaway formation mode". Soon thereafter, it became apparent that the following five would be the escape for the day, as the field stopped for a natural break: Gregory Daniel, Jesse Anthony, Kiel Reijnen, Daniel Teklehaimanot and Will Clarke. The latter also featured in the break on stage one. The most dangerous threat for the overall classification in this group was Gregory Daniel, who was eight minutes down on leader Toms Skujiņš of Hincapie Racing. The second intermediate sprint, in Orcutt, saw the American Daniel take the honors again.
The feed zone was situated in the run-in to the climb of Tepusquet Road on a gentle uphill incline. At that moment, the pack was being marshalled by Hincapie Racing and as the gap hovered at 3:30. The ascent was an average 5% until the final kilometer, which was steeper at nearly 7%. The gap melted slowly as the break went up the incline and Jesse Anthony crested the obstacle first. The riders had to compose with the wind after a change of direction on the flatter roads, and tried to create echelons but failed as the wind was not in the perfect direction. As the riders reached the last intermediate sprint in Arroyo Grande with to go, the break was within eyesight of the main field at 35 seconds. The escapees started a flurry of attacks and soon only Daniel was in front of the race and stomping the pedals. He was caught with to cover.
With left, the peloton was spread across the road, trying to sort out their lead-out trains. The finish was technical with three 90 degrees bends in the last kilometer and featured a short but steep rise right before the line. Daniel Oss tried his luck under the red kite, but was joined with about 100 meters remaining as Sagan powered his way past him to claim his second victory of the season, followed by Wouter Wippert and Mark Cavendish. As he crossed the finish, Sagan banged his front wheel twice on the tarmac while still at speed. He treated the crowd to a no-footed wheelie afterward to celebrate. Although Sagan took a ten-second bonus for his victory, the overall classification remained unchanged.
Stage 5
14 May Santa Barbara to Santa Clarita,The stage had two intermediate sprint contests held in Ojai and Santa Paula. Four categorized climbs were on the menu, two of them being situated on Highway 150, another one named Dennison Grade and the last one was contested on Balcom Canyon. The run-in to Santa Clarita was mainly flat after the riders contested the hilly part of the race. The official elevation gain for the stage was.
From the start, Daniel Oss tried to extricate himself from the peloton since he was second-placed in the Mountains competition by a single point to race leader Toms Skujiņš. Oss failed in his ordeal. An attempt containing Oss' teammate Danilo Wyss tried to get clear, but Wyss' presence, being only 47 seconds down on general classification, sparked some chasing by the peloton. However, about into the race, the gap had ballooned rapidly to 1:30, making this breakaway the fastest one to form in the Tour so far. Its composition was the aforementioned Wyss, Alex Howes, Javier Mejías, Lachlan Morton and Geoffrey Curran of Axeon Cycling Team. The responsibility for the chase fell upon Hincapie Racing's riders, whose task it was to manage the gap. The break soon hit the short but steep first two KOMs of the day situated near Lake Casitas. Wyss crested both of them in the top spot to claim maximum points.
After the descent of the latter KOM, there was about of flat roads to the first intermediate sprint in Ojai, which was swept up by Alex Howes. Immediately after that, the riders attacked the Category 3 Dennison Grade with Lachlan Morton raking in the KOM points. With to go, rain started falling and some riders opted to put rain jackets on as the temperatures dipped to. The leaders passed Santa Paula while Wyss won the last intermediate sprint of the day. The very steep climb of Balcom Canyon saw the riders at the front of the race drag themselves up the incline at. Morton won that KOM also while Chris Butler of attacked from the main field and tried to bridge to the escapees. He was inserted between the main field and the leaders for about before finally making contact with them.
All the riders in the race were careful not to crash on the descent of the last hill, as the roads were soaking wet and the escape lost 3 elements. With to race, the gap was one minute and 50 seconds to the now three escapees, Howes, Curran and virtual leader Wyss. From that point they put the hammer down while Hincapie Racing and marshaled the pack. With to the finish, the rain was pouring heavily and the difference was still around 1:50. Danny Pate of and some riders came to the fore to lay a helping hand, but Wyss attacked the break after a crash occurred in the field. He was finally mopped up with to cover after being the virtual leader all day.
A massive sprint ensued in the streets of Santa Clarita, the tarmac was drier than it had been on the run-in to town and Mark Cavendish took victory for the third time in this Tour. The Englishman got out of his lieutenant Mark Renshaw's wheel to benefit a bit from Zico Waeytens's slipstream and opened his machine, winning by a bike length. The Belgian Zico Waeytens of took second position. Peter Sagan came in third place and amassed another four-second bonus. Toms Skujiņš held on to the general classification lead.
Stage 6
15 May Santa Clarita,Big Bear Lake, which is situated at, was supposed to welcome the event but was forecast to receive 2 to 5 inches of snow, so tour organizers opted to move the event to Santa Clarita. The Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park was the host of the start and finish of the race. The course was mainly flat and did not feature many corners, but there was a 180 degree turnaround. "On this fairly short course, the result is really anyone’s guess because there is room for a specialty rider to take the cake from the big hitters in the general classification." said race director Jim Birrell.
There were 133 riders left to dispute the Tour of California at the start of the stage. As is standard procedure for individual time trials, the riders' order of racing has been the reverse of the general classification, meaning that Carson Miller of, the last of the race at 42:18 started first. Riders went on the course at one-minute intervals until only 20 competitors were left, at which point they started at two minutes increments. There was a tailwind coming out of the start gates and a headwind coming back with temperatures hovering around.
45 minutes into the event, the temporary leader was Jos van Emden with a time of 12:46. An hour into the stage and with 36 riders having completed the course, Emden was sitting in the leader's chair. Many of the cyclists in the early wave were out on the course on their usual road machine, with no aero bars to gain an aerodynamic advantage. Mark Cavendish, standing 62nd on overall classification, started dressed in full-time trial kit. He overtook the rider in front of him, sprinter Zico Waeytens. He finished thirty seconds down on Van Emden with 13:16.
Daniele Bennati put in a good performance, getting a provisional second position, seven seconds down on Van Emden. Shortly afterward, Daniel Oss the polka dots jersey wearer, took a provisional fourth position with 12:59. Overall classification favorite Sergio Henao performed well with a time of 12:57, as did 's Robert Gesink only a second after the Colombian.
Van Emden had to wait until the penultimate rider Peter Sagan got on the course and crushed his time. Sagan negotiated the corners aggressively and registered a time of 12:32, besting Van Endem by fifteen seconds. With that operation, Sagan grabbed the overall leader's classification jersey. There were no points on offer for the sprinter's classification jersey on that time trial. Toms Skujiņš of Hincapie Racing held on for the second position of the general classification and finished 34th of the stage.
Stage 7
16 May Ontario to Mount Baldy,This was the queen stage of the 2015 Tour of California. The riders contended with the first King of the Mountains competition of the day which was Glendora Ridge Road and went down to the intermediate sprint in Glendale. Immediately afterward the climbing resumed back up Glendora Mountain Road and up to the Mount Baldy Ski Lifts, an ascent that took the competitors from an altitude of about to approximately. Mount Baldy has 15 switchbacks and a maximum 17% gradient. It is no surprise that this stage featured the biggest elevation gain of the race, with of climbing.
won the queen stage of the Tour of California at only 22 years old. He is pictured at the 2015 Brabantse Pijl
The stage was a short stage but hardly featured any flat terrain, which made for intense racing as it was a deciding factor in the general classification standings. As the race got on its way, reports indicated that the temperatures at the finish line were as low as. The race start saw a flurry of attacks which were quickly brought back. On the climb to Glendora Ridge road, a break tried to get clear including second-placed Toms Skujiņš, who was wearing the polka dot jersey and had an advantage of a single point over Daniel Oss, who was also part of that move. The other breakers were Gregory Brenes, Lasse Norman Hansen, Steven Butler, Daniele Ratto and Johann Van Zyl of. Before the end of the climb, Skujiņš folded back to the peloton. Lachlan Morton of joined the break as Ratto and Hansen were distanced. Oss took maximum points on the Category 2 affair, with the bunch looming two minutes behind at that point. Nobody in the breakaway was much of a threat on general classification as Oss was the better placed rider at 9:29.
The breakaway was splitting up on the twisting, narrow descent and a trio of leaders formed: Oss, Butler and Morton. They were chased by the former breakaway riders who made contact in the run-in to Glendale. Meanwhile, the peloton containing the favorites and race leader Peter Sagan were almost four minutes in arrears. They were six forming the lead group as Butler was the lone chaser. He didn't make it back to the break., and were working at the front of the bunch. The riders were racing near the Morris Reservoir as they were dealing with the only big stretch of flatter roads of the stage. Lasse Norman Hansen happened to be at the front when crossing the intermediate sprint, which was not contested as it had no consequence on the points classification for the escapees. Then, it was mostly uphill for until the finish line. Van Syl attacked and Oss made contact. With to race, the gap from the peloton to the front of the race was two minutes and toughened the pace in an effort to drop Peter Sagan, the leader of the race. Oss won the Glendora Mountain Road KOM. It was his objective all along, and he let himself be distanced by Van Syl to reintegrate the remnants of the main field.
Toms Skujiņš, second on general classification, was distanced with to race and Van Zyl was reabsorbed around that point. With to go all the favorites were still in the leading group, including Sagan. Former winner of this stage in 2012 Robert Gesink of was dropped with to cover. Julian Alaphilippe took the lead of the very depleted group and 's Sergio Henao attacked, dropping Sagan who still hammered the pedals as he tried to hold on to his 45-second lead in the general classification. The Frenchman responded to Henao's attack and dropped the Colombian. Snow was covering the sides of the road as they were at altitude. At that point, there literally was no "group" to speak of, at the front of the race at least. Alaphilippe soloed through the twisting finale featuring bad tarmac and held on to win atop Mount Baldy to take his first win of the season after numerous podium placings. Peter Sagan finished 47 seconds in arrears, putting him only two seconds in deficit to Alaphilippe in the overall classification. Henao finished second of the stage to find himself third on general classification, 33 seconds down. Ian Boswell rounded up the podium of the stage.
Stage 8
17 May L.A. Live to Pasadena,The last stage of the race was also the shortest road stage. There was one intermediate sprint point at the first crossing of the finish line near the Rose Bowl, then the riders did nine laps in Pasadena. The course did not feature any King of the Mountains points since it was flat. The total elevation gain was a modest.
won the overall classification by the slightest margin in Tour of California history
This stage was supposed to have no consequences on the overall classification due to its flat terrain, but the two-second difference separating Peter Sagan and Julian Alaphilippe in the overall classification meant that the Tour was not yet decided. The bonus seconds on offer in the stage would determine the winner. The only intermediate sprint of the day offered 3, 2, 1 seconds for the first, second and third rider to cross the line respectively. The stage in itself also gave bonus time by finishing in the top-three, which provided bonuses of 10, 6 and 4 seconds respectively.
The race got underway under sunny weather, with temperatures around. Daniel Oss wore the best climber's jersey and was certain to finish the Tour of California with it, since there were no categorized climbs on the last stage. A breakaway formed made of two riders, Matteo Trentin and Yves Lampaert, Danny Pate, Jacques Janse van Rensburg and Ruben Zepuntke. pulled at the front since they wanted to bring back the break so Sagan could have a chance to sprint for bonus seconds in the intermediate sprint. The team was down two riders since Maciej Bodnar and Michael Kolar had to abandon earlier in the race. Mark Cavendish has said that he would work for Alaphilippe and forget his own ambitions.
With to race and to the intermediate sprint the breakaway was reeled in. Attacks came fast and often from but were reabsorbed. On the intermediate sprint, Cavendish won, followed very closely by Sagan who gained two seconds as Alaphilippe finished third, stealing a single second. At that point the difference between the two leaders of the race was one second for Alaphilippe and it would be all decided on the final sprint. Immediately after the sprint, two Hincapie Racing riders went clear, Joseph Lewis and Oscar Clark. They were soon joined by 's Manuel Senni and Jesse Anthony. The sprinters' teams came to the fore. With to go, the average speed of the race had been.
The mass sprint was won by Mark Cavendish, second was Wouter Wippert and Peter Sagan came in third, reaping a four-second bonus and making him the winner of the overall classification of the 2015 Tour of California. Sagan was third by mere inches over fourth-placed Tyler Farrar and they had to wait for the photo-finish to make it official. Had Sagan not effectuated a bike throw as he crossed the line, he would not have won. It was the closest winning margin in the Tour's history. Sagan celebrated with a long, one-handed wheelie while saluting the crowd. "I'm very happy to win the Tour of California, also because this year I lost the green jersey, so I had to do something here to get on the podium," he said while laughing. He also shared his thoughts about waiting for the race judges to know if he had won the Tour: "They said it three times, and then I believed".
Classification leadership
In the 2015 Tour of California, 5 jerseys were awarded. For the general classification, calculated by adding the finishing times of the stages per cyclist, the leader received a yellow jersey. Time bonuses were awarded for the first three finishers on mass-start stages and on intermediate sprints. This classification was considered the most important of the Tour of California, and the winner of the general classification was considered the winner of the Tour of California.Additionally, there was also a sprints classification, akin to what is called the points classification in other races, which awards a green jersey. In the sprints classification, cyclists received points for finishing in the top 15 in a stage. In addition, some points could be won in intermediate sprints as well as bonus seconds in the overall classification. The first across the line got 3 seconds, the second two and the third rider, one.
There was also a mountains classification, which awarded a Polka dots jersey. In the mountains classifications, points were won by reaching the top of a mountain before other cyclists. Each climb was categorized, either first, second, third, or fourth category, with more points available for the harder climbs.
There was also a youth classification. This classification was calculated the same way as the general classification, but only young cyclists were included. The leader of the young rider classification received a white and green jersey.
The last jersey was awarded to the most combative rider of a stage for him to wear on the next stage. It was generally awarded to a rider who attacks constantly or spent a lot of time in the breakaways. This jersey was blue, white and yellow.
There was also a classification for teams. In this classification, the times of the best three cyclists per stage were added, and the team with the lowest time was the leader.