2016 Russian legislative election
Legislative elections were held in Russia on 18 September 2016, having been brought forward from 4 December. At stake were the 450 seats in the State Duma of the 7th convocation, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Prior to the election United Russia had been the ruling party since winning the 2011 elections with 49.32% of the vote, and taking 238 seats of the seats in the State Duma.
Prior to the election, observers expected that turnout would be low and called the election campaign the dullest in recent memory.
109,820,679 voters were registered in the Russian Federation on 1 January 2016. Taking into account people registered outside the Russian Federation and the voters in Baikonur, the total number of eligible voters for 1 January 2016 was 111,724,534. The vote had a record low turnout of 47.88%, with just 28% of Muscovites casting their votes before 6pm.
Background
Although the elections had been planned for 4 December 2016, deputies discussed the issue of rescheduling to an earlier date since the spring of 2015, with the second and third Sundays of September or October 2016 as possible alternatives. On 1 July 2015 the Constitutional Court of Russia accepted the possibility of conducting early elections to the Duma in 2016 under certain conditions. According to the Court, the constitution does not require the election date to be exactly five years after the previous elections and the election date can be shifted if the following conditions are met:- Shifting of the election date does not disrupt reasonable periodicity of elections.
- Limiting of the real terms of the Duma deputies is insignificant.
- Shifting of the election dates is announced in advance, so to give all the parties enough time to prepare for the elections.
On 17 June 2016 President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the appointment of the State Duma elections on 18 September 2016. From that day parties had the right to start the nomination process for deputies to hold congresses and transmit documents of candidates to the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation for registration.
For the first time since the controversial and unilateral 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, Crimean voters could vote in a Russian general election. Ukraine strongly condemned the vote. Various countries did not recognize the legitimacy of the election in Crimea. According to Russia correspondent for Al Jazeera English Rory Challands, "Despite many Crimeans voting in Russian elections for 1st time, there's little excitement. Main sentiments so far are apathy and cynicism." Scuffles between police and Ukrainian nationalists were reported near polling stations for Russian citizens in Kiev and Odessa.
In Syria, 4,751 Russian citizens voted.
Electoral system
The State Duma is elected on a single election day for a term of five years, with parallel voting that was used between 1993 and 2003.Out of 450 seats, 225 are elected by proportional representation from party lists with a 5% electoral threshold, the whole country forming a single constituency. Each political party should adopt a party list which should be divided into a federal part and regional groups. The federal part should have from 1 to 10 candidates, with the rest of the party list candidates comprising the regional groups. There should be at least 35 regional groups. Total number of candidates in a party list should be between 200 and 400.
Seats are allocated using Hare quota and largest remainder method.
The other 225 seats are elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.
Chronology
On 17 June, President Vladimir Putin set the date of the election as 18 September 2016. On 20 June the Central Election Commission approved the calendar of the election campaign.- From 18 June to 13 July – Period for nomination of candidates.
- From 4 July to 3 August – Period of registration of federal lists of candidates to the Central Election Commission and of the registration of candidates in single-member constituencies in the district election commissions.
- 12 August – Draw that decided allocation of parties on the federal-list ballot was held.
- 16 and 18 August – Draw that decided distribution of free TV time and free space for parties or candidates in newspapers was held.
- From 20 August to 16 September – Election campaign.
- From 3 August to 6 September – Territorial election commissions issue absentee ballots.
- From 7 to 17 September – Voters can get absentee ballots through election commissions at polling station.
- 17 September – Day of Election silence.
- 18 September – Election day.
Conduct
Participating parties
The Central Election Commission determined that 14 political parties could submit lists of candidates without collecting signatures. Whilst other parties were required to present at least 200,000 signatures.Parties that participated in the election
Fourteen parties were registered to participate in the election. These are the same fourteen parties that did not have to collect signatures in order to participate. None of the parties tasked with collecting signatures were registered on the ballot due to various violations or failure to submit documents.Parties that did not participate in the election
Single-member constituencies
In 225 single-member constituencies, candidates could be nominated by a party, or be self-nominated.Opinion polls
Exit polls
Results
United Russia won a supermajority of seats, allowing them to change the Constitution without the votes of other parties. Turnout was reported as low. Throughout the day there were reports of voting fraud including video purporting to show officials stuffing ballot boxes. Additionally, results in many regions demonstrate that United Russia on many poll stations got anomalously close results, for example, 62.2% in more than hundred poll stations in Saratov Oblast. This suggests that the results in these regions likely have been rigged. The government said there was no evidence of any large scale cheating. However, on 22 September the Central Electoral Committee canceled the results in seven constituencies, where the number of used ballots exceeded the number of registered voters, or where the authorities were videotaped stuffing the ballots. According to research by University of Michigan political scientists Kirill Kalinin and Walter R. Mebane, Jr., the election results are fraudulent.By region
The breakdown of the party-list results by region is as follows:Region | JR | CPl | CPo | CPRF | CoR | LDPR | PoG | PoR | PARNAS | Rodina | RPPJ | Greens | UR | Yabloko | Turnout | Invalid ballots |
Adygea | 4.83% | 0.13% | 0.10% | 13.37% | 2.23% | 12.66% | 0.69% | 0.24% | 0.33% | 1.13% | 1.35% | 0.65% | 59.45% | 0.89% | 53.9% | |
Altai Krai | 13.78% | 0.15% | 0.15% | 17.25% | 3.66% | 19.82% | 0.84% | 0.30% | 0.60% | 1.15% | 1.76% | 0.71% | 35.19% | 2.03% | 40.7% | |
Altai Republic | 4.10% | 0.11% | 0.14% | 18.89% | 2.69% | 12.73% | 0.52% | 0.69% | 0.94% | 5.66% | 1.36% | 0.55% | 48.81% | 0.81% | 45.1% | |
Amur Oblast | 4.15% | 0.19% | 0.17% | 16.62% | 2.49% | 29.02% | 0.63% | 0.52% | 0.45% | 1.28% | 2.54% | 0.72% | 37.91% | 0.91% | 42.4% | |
Arkhangelsk Oblast | 9.17% | 0.17% | 0.13% | 12.78% | 1.97% | 19.73% | 1.21% | 0.45% | 0.83% | 1.62% | 2.99% | 0.86% | 44.48% | 2% | 36.5% | |
Astrakhan Oblast | 17.56% | 0.19% | 0.17% | 14.18% | 3.31% | 13.13% | 0.89% | 0.38% | 0.73% | 1.10% | 1.57% | 0.64% | 42.22% | 0.99% | 36.9% | |
Baikonur | 2.42% | 0.16% | 0.14% | 11.98% | 1.65% | 29.73% | 0.79% | 0.59% | 0.70% | 1.94% | 2.70% | 0.99% | 42.64% | 1.03% | 43.1% | |
Bashkortostan | 6.88% | 0.30% | 0.14% | 18.62% | 1.84% | 11.29% | 0.36% | 0.39% | 0.21% | 0.69% | 0.99% | 0.51% | 56.37% | 0.52% | 69.7% | |
Belgorod Oblast | 7.01% | 0.20% | 0.12% | 14.93% | 1.94% | 13.73% | 0.67% | 0.29% | 0.44% | 1.20% | 1.73% | 0.68% | 54.73% | 0.78% | 62.1% | |
Bryansk Oblast | 3.48% | 0.19% | 0.10% | 13.29% | 1.83% | 10.80% | 0.54% | 0.32% | 0.38% | 1.43% | 1.26% | 0.44% | 63.91% | 0.76% | 55.1% | |
Buryatia | 6.55% | 0.82% | 0.14% | 20.59% | 2.87% | 13.54% | 3.90% | 0.40% | 0.52% | 0.83% | 2.19% | 0.57% | 43.34% | 1.17% | 40.5% | |
Chechnya | 1.12% | 0.02% | 0.07% | 0.02% | 0.96% | 0.01% | 0.16% | 0.36% | 0.01% | 0.26% | 0.11% | 0.53% | 96.29% | 0.03% | 94.9% | |
Chelyabinsk Oblast | 17.48% | 0.2% | 0.15% | 12.02% | 2.43% | 16.73% | 1.23% | 0.48% | 0.94% | 1.80% | 2.34% | 1.07% | 38.19% | 2.14% | 44.4% | |
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 3.13% | 0.19% | 0.13% | 7.76% | 1.62% | 17.34% | 0.70% | 0.48% | 0.39% | 1.21% | 2.17% | 0.81% | 58.8% | 0.80% | 64.5% | |
Chuvashia | 10.69% | 0.31% | 0.18% | 13.42% | 1.94% | 11.72% | 0.77% | 0.60% | 0.63% | 1.02% | 2.78% | 1.01% | 50.92% | 1.01% | 59.3% | |
2.06% | 0.20% | 0.09% | 5.60% | 1.26% | 11.14% | 0.41% | 0.26% | 0.54% | 1.39% | 1.07% | 0.69% | 72.80% | 0.68% | 49.1% | ||
Dagestan | 2.20% | 0.07% | 0.08% | 5.35% | 0.37% | 0.52% | 0.47% | 0.53% | 0.07% | 0.32% | 0.25% | 0.17% | 88.90% | 0.15% | 88.1% | |
Ingushetia | 9.57% | 0.22% | 0.54% | 5.65% | 0.20% | 1.65% | 2.14% | 2.20% | 0.06% | 3.85% | 0.11% | 0.88% | 72.41% | 0.20% | 81.4% | |
Irkutsk Oblast | 5.19% | 0.30% | 0.13% | 24.08% | 3.09% | 17.01% | 1.25% | 0.87% | 0.48% | 1.46% | 1.95% | 0.89% | 39.77% | 1.43% | 34.6% | |
Ivanovo Oblast | 7.31% | 0.23% | 0.10% | 18.08% | 3.07% | 17.67% | 1.09% | 0.55% | 0.94% | 1.48% | 2.53% | 0.94% | 42.38% | 2.02% | 38.5% | |
Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 2.80% | 0.16% | 0.14% | 17.11% | 3.31% | 21.90% | 0.65% | 0.43% | 0.45% | 0.98% | 1.94% | 0.65% | 45.03% | 0.93% | 39.6% | |
Kabardino-Balkaria | 2.09% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 18.90% | 0.11% | 0.15% | 0.24% | 0.11% | 0.01% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.54% | 77.71% | 0.04% | 90.1% | |
Kaliningrad Oblast | 5.62% | 0.21% | 0.14% | 13.99% | 2.76% | 16.60% | 2.30% | 3.42% | 1.04% | 2.03% | 2.21% | 0.81% | 43.39% | 2.37% | 44.0% | |
Kalmykia | 3.18% | 0.27% | 0.11% | 11.69% | 1.56% | 4.29% | 0.58% | 2.31% | 0.34% | 0.50% | 1.24% | 0.42% | 70.61% | 1.42% | 57.5% | |
Kaluga Oblast | 6.21% | 0.17% | 0.13% | 15.95% | 2.40% | 17.38% | 1.33% | 0.60% | 0.86% | 1.87% | 2.41% | 0.91% | 45.75% | 2.21% | 43.1% | |
Kamchatka Krai | 4.42% | 0.22% | 0.17% | 12.59% | 2.54% | 21.31% | 1.26% | 0.74% | 0.54% | 1.42% | 2.37% | 0.98% | 46.70% | 1.40% | 39.5% | |
Karachay-Cherkessia | 1.07% | 0.10% | 0.05% | 7.97% | 6.59% | 0.64% | 0.20% | 0.65% | 0.40% | 0.20% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 81.67% | 0.40% | 93.3% | |
Karelia | 10.09% | 0.30% | 0.13% | 13.05% | 2.56% | 17.57% | 1.66% | 0.90% | 0.82% | 1.42% | 2.32% | 0.95% | 37.30% | 7.80% | 39.6% | |
Kemerovo Oblast | 4.51% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 7.21% | 0.60% | 7.72% | 0.15% | 0.49% | 0.16% | 0.23% | 0.35% | 0.17% | 77.33% | 0.44% | 86.7% | |
Khabarovsk Krai | 4.52% | 0.23% | 0.17% | 16.46% | 3.31% | 25.01% | 1.11% | 0.42% | 1.13% | 1.60% | 2.99% | 1.22% | 37.31% | 1.85% | 36.9% | |
Khakassia | 7.17% | 0.17% | 0.14% | 20.90% | 3.49% | 19.52% | 0.86% | 0.76% | 0.70% | 1.32% | 2.09% | 1.03% | 38.06% | 1.44% | 39.4% | |
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 5.57% | 0.22% | 0.15% | 9.69% | 2.15% | 22.31% | 1.03% | 0.59% | 0.62% | 2.25% | 2.17% | 0.77% | 47.61% | 1.13% | 39.2% | |
Kirov Oblast | 9.46% | 0.23% | 0.16% | 13.58% | 2.64% | 24.94% | 1.40% | 0.36% | 0.56% | 1.43% | 2.38% | 0.74% | 37.96% | 1.63% | 41.9% | |
Komi Republic | 8.82% | 0.25% | 0.22% | 12.49% | 3.67% | 22.59% | 1.23% | 0.69% | 0.85% | 1.86% | 3.51% | 1.12% | 37.85% | 1.76% | 40.7% | |
Kostroma Oblast | 8.05% | 0.15% | 0.10% | 21.40% | 3.17% | 18.85% | 1.32% | 0.30% | 0.81% | 2.73% | 2.32% | 0.74% | 36.56% | 1.77% | 39.4% | |
Krasnodar Krai | 3.69% | 0.19% | 0.14% | 12.63% | 1.98% | 13.76% | 1.21% | 0.42% | 0.54% | 1.55% | 1.62% | 0.61% | 59.30% | 0.97% | 51.2% | |
Krasnoyarsk Krai | 4.86% | 0.26% | 0.16% | 14.41% | 3.06% | 20.26% | 1.02% | 5.13% | 0.77% | 1.84% | 2.20% | 1.15% | 40.45% | 1.57% | 36.6% | |
Kurgan Oblast | 13.79% | 0.14% | 0.11% | 14.56% | 3.03% | 18.83% | 0.66% | 0.42% | 0.51% | 1.40% | 1.93% | 0.60% | 41.51% | 0.96% | 41.8% | |
Kursk Oblast | 4.55% | 0.21% | 0.13% | 12.83% | 3.55% | 15.66% | 0.74% | 2.61% | 0.55% | 1.24% | 1.62% | 0.92% | 51.70% | 1.28% | 47.0% | |
Leningrad Oblast | 9.61% | 0.23% | 0.14% | 10.37% | 2.22% | 13.30% | 2.46% | 0.37% | 0.95% | 1.81% | 2.13% | 0.90% | 50.04% | 2.57% | 44.1% | |
Lipetsk Oblast | 5.96% | 0.15% | 0.11% | 13.68% | 1.99% | 12.33% | 0.69% | 0.45% | 0.51% | 1.80% | 2.50% | 0.49% | 56.19% | 1.20% | 52.6% | |
Magadan Oblast | 7.72% | 0.35% | 0.10% | 14.84% | 2.74% | 19.15% | 1.22% | 0.48% | 0.64% | 1.26% | 2.51% | 0.87% | 44.69% | 1.08% | 40.5% | |
Mari El | 4.60% | 0.21% | 0.10% | 27.28% | 4.11% | 10.44% | 0.55% | 0.24% | 0.42% | 0.96% | 1.23% | 0.60% | 46.70% | 0.86% | 53.3% | |
Mordovia | 2.49% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 5.16% | 0.60% | 5.19% | 0.18% | 0.20% | 0.15% | 0.29% | 0.33% | 0.14% | 84.36% | 0.31% | 83.0% | |
Moscow | 6.54% | 0.32% | 0.25% | 13.90% | 1.97% | 13.09% | 3.55% | 0.60% | 2.62% | 3.52% | 2.93% | 1.77% | 37.76% | 9.53% | 35.2% | |
Moscow Oblast | 5.02% | 0.25% | 0.17% | 15.24% | 2.04% | 14.89% | 1.90% | 0.62% | 1.19% | 2.57% | 2.56% | 1.34% | 45.99% | 3.45% | 37.9% | |
Murmansk Oblast | 8.72% | 1.13% | 0.17% | 11.13% | 2.73% | 19.97% | 1.38% | 0.41% | 1.00% | 1.79% | 3.26% | 1.09% | 41.98% | 2.28% | 39.7% | |
Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 4.41% | 0.21% | 0.20% | 18.45% | 2.87% | 21.80% | 1.02% | 0.51% | 0.77% | 2.22% | 2.24% | 1.08% | 41.11% | 1.23% | 44.8% | |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 5.11% | 0.14% | 0.12% | 12.83% | 2.26% | 12.36% | 0.94% | 0.40% | 0.68% | 1.70% | 1.69% | 0.52% | 58.15% | 1.30% | 44.4% | |
North Ossetia–Alania | 1.86% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 22.18% | 0.74% | 1.75% | 0.17% | 3.92% | 0.10% | 0.98% | 0.25% | 0.22% | 67.09% | 0.15% | 85.6% | |
Novgorod Oblast | 12.60% | 0.25% | 0.14% | 15.67% | 2.58% | 16.18% | 1.78% | 0.42% | 0.75% | 1.34% | 2.33% | 0.81% | 40.05% | 2.81% | 39.8% | |
Novosibirsk Oblast | 5.61% | 0.26% | 0.13% | 19.55% | 3.48% | 19.55% | 0.96% | 0.37% | 1.04% | 3.13% | 1.82% | 0.84% | 38.26% | 2.30% | 34.9% | |
Omsk Oblast | 6.24% | 0.24% | 0.16% | 25.21% | 4.55% | 15.61% | 1.98% | 0.31% | 0.74% | 1.27% | 1.72% | 0.64% | 36.32% | 1.91% | 38.7% | |
Orenburg Oblast | 5.39% | 0.21% | 0.13% | 18.38% | 3.08% | 22.66% | 1.02% | 0.62% | 0.60% | 1.04% | 1.68% | 0.55% | 40.85% | 1.35% | 41.6% | |
Oryol Oblast | 5.63% | 0.24% | 0.12% | 17.86% | 3.74% | 15.33% | 0.94% | 0.38% | 0.64% | 1.13% | 1.73% | 0.75% | 47.93% | 1.10% | 53.5% | |
Penza Oblast | 4.44% | 0.12% | 0.08% | 12.48% | 2.12% | 10.02% | 0.58% | 0.24% | 0.47% | 0.89% | 1.37% | 0.47% | 64.26% | 1.03% | 60.6% | |
Perm Krai | 9.02% | 0.21% | 0.16% | 14.24% | 3.36% | 15.75% | 1.74% | 0.35% | 0.86% | 1.45% | 2.24% | 0.69% | 42.65% | 3.07% | 35.1% | |
Primorsky Krai | 5.16% | 0.21% | 0.17% | 17.95% | 3.38% | 19.66% | 1.51% | 0.45% | 0.86% | 1.87% | 3.80% | 0.82% | 38.99% | 1.79% | 37.3% | |
Pskov Oblast | 7.27% | 0.19% | 0.18% | 17.41% | 2.59% | 14.23% | 1.18% | 0.71% | 0.53% | 1.47% | 2.17% | 0.81% | 45.15% | 4.14% | 42.1% | |
Rostov Oblast | 4.34% | 0.20% | 0.12% | 13.60% | 2.29% | 12.49% | 0.82% | 0.34% | 0.57% | 1.53% | 1.58% | 0.58% | 58.79% | 1.18% | 48.2% | |
Ryazan Oblast | 5.00% | 0.18% | 0.10% | 13.99% | 2.58% | 14.99% | 0.82% | 0.30% | 0.73% | 1.49% | 1.85% | 0.72% | 54.52% | 1.34% | 43.3% | |
Saint Petersburg | 6.90% | 0.28% | 0.31% | 11.31% | 1.23% | 11.36% | 8.52% | 0.44% | 2.18% | 2.62% | 2.19% | 1.53% | 39.71% | 9.08% | 32.5% | |
Sakha Republic | 15.20% | 0.82% | 0.16% | 14.35% | 3.14% | 10.70% | 0.73% | 0.30% | 0.49% | 1.56% | 2.34% | 0.82% | 46.42% | 1.16% | 48.1% | |
Sakhalin Oblast | 3.40% | 0.21% | 0.14% | 15.44% | 3.25% | 20.03% | 1.07% | 0.59% | 0.72% | 1.72% | 3.00% | 0.90% | 45.44% | 1.74% | 37.1% | |
Samara Oblast | 4.47% | 0.51% | 0.16% | 15.94% | 2.75% | 14.27% | 1.45% | 0.36% | 0.91% | 1.33% | 1.44% | 0.86% | 50.77% | 1.99% | 52.8% | |
Saratov Oblast | 4.22% | 0.14% | 0.18% | 10.36% | 2.06% | 9.36% | 0.59% | 0.53% | 0.36% | 1.03% | 0.76% | 0.49% | 68.17% | 0.89% | 64.4% | |
Sevastopol | 5.09% | 0.12% | 0.07% | 12.07% | 1.90% | 15.36% | 3.58% | 0.30% | 0.56% | 2.29% | 0.98% | 0.78% | 53.78% | 0.65% | 47.0% | |
Smolensk Oblast | 4.35% | 0.20% | 0.11% | 15.82% | 2.23% | 19.42% | 0.86% | 0.59% | 0.64% | 1.38% | 2.10% | 0.72% | 48.13% | 1.33% | 40.3% | |
Stavropol Krai | 4.34% | 0.18% | 0.15% | 13.19% | 2.67% | 15.52% | 1.02% | 0.42% | 0.52% | 1.29% | 1.72% | 0.85% | 54.26% | 0.99% | 42.0% | |
Sverdlovsk Oblast | 13.20% | 0.35% | 0.16% | 11.88% | 2.61% | 16.54% | 1.47% | 0.50% | 0.97% | 1.57% | 3.03% | 1.25% | 40.53% | 2.90% | 41.4% | |
Tambov Oblast | 3.89% | 0.11% | 0.09% | 10.77% | 1.76% | 7.76% | 0.42% | 0.21% | 0.39% | 7.21% | 0.94% | 0.38% | 63.51% | 0.87% | 49.2% | |
Tatarstan | 2.26% | 0.12% | 0.11% | 4.07% | 3.02% | 2.25% | 0.23% | 0.20% | 0.27% | 0.41% | 0.49% | 0.20% | 85.27% | 0.55% | 78.7% | |
Tomsk Oblast | 7.33% | 0.20% | 0.17% | 12.58% | 3.52% | 20.46% | 1.84% | 0.50% | 1.10% | 1.45% | 1.91% | 1.55% | 40.67% | 3.71% | 33.8% | |
Tula Oblast | 4.47% | 0.17% | 0.13% | 14.41% | 2.61% | 14.28% | 0.98% | 0.32% | 0.77% | 1.79% | 2.60% | 0.99% | 53.02% | 1.76% | 45.6% | |
Tuva | 4.35% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 4.17% | 1.15% | 3.12% | 0.23% | 0.24% | 0.47% | 0.25% | 0.94% | 0.26% | 82.61% | 0.93% | 89.7% | |
Tver Oblast | 9.61% | 0.17% | 0.14% | 15.23% | 2.18% | 16.35% | 1.07% | 0.41% | 0.79% | 1.94% | 2.26% | 0.76% | 45.00% | 1.92% | 41.6% | |
Tyumen Oblast | 11.45% | 0.14% | 0.11% | 12.27% | 0.50% | 14.12% | 0.25% | 0.24% | 0.20% | 0.35% | 0.53% | 0.23% | 58.35% | 0.39% | 81.1% | |
Udmurtia | 8.91% | 0.31% | 0.13% | 13.93% | 2.24% | 12.28% | 3.18% | 0.67% | 0.61% | 1.15% | 1.82% | 0.62% | 50.52% | 1.19% | 44.4% | |
Ulyanovsk Oblast | 3.34% | 0.21% | 0.12% | 19.16% | 3.24% | 15.99% | 1.81% | 0.46% | 0.61% | 1.13% | 1.89% | 0.54% | 48.46% | 1.23% | 52.3% | |
Vladimir Oblast | 7.61% | 0.39% | 0.15% | 13.03% | 3.37% | 17.96% | 1.25% | 0.42% | 0.84% | 1.94% | 3.04% | 0.99% | 45.20% | 1.77% | 38.4% | |
Volgograd Oblast | 5.61% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 14.94% | 2.53% | 16.17% | 0.88% | 0.79% | 0.73% | 1.27% | 1.82% | 0.73% | 50.64% | 1.76% | 42.1% | |
Vologda Oblast | 10.54% | 0.23% | 0.15% | 13.87% | 2.76% | 21.40% | 1.45% | 0.40% | 0.97% | 1.40% | 4.03% | 1.00% | 37.21% | 2.43% | 40.8% | |
Voronezh Oblast | 7.07% | 0.12% | 0.10% | 15.59% | 1.98% | 9.25% | 0.70% | 0.54% | 0.53% | 1.48% | 1.28% | 0.56% | 58.67% | 0.97% | 53.7% | |
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 4.74% | 0.28% | 0.27% | 6.86% | 1.15% | 14.02% | 0.65% | 0.46% | 0.43% | 0.73% | 0.90% | 0.49% | 67.14% | 0.67% | 74.3% | |
Yaroslavl Oblast | 10.27% | 0.28% | 0.11% | 16.04% | 2.19% | 17.36% | 1.43% | 0.59% | 1.26% | 2.50% | 2.51% | 1.46% | 38.43% | 3.77% | 37.8% | |
Zabaykalsky Krai | 4.17% | 0.35% | 0.16% | 15.93% | 3.38% | 26.40% | 0.66% | 0.81% | 0.50% | 1.19% | 2.13% | 0.78% | 39.87% | 0.82% | 38.9% | |
Total | 6.23% | 0.22% | 0.14% | 13.34% | 2.27% | 13.14% | 1.29% | 0.59% | 0.73% | 1.51% | 1.73% | 0.76% | 54.19% | 1.99% | 47.8% |