2018 United States Senate election in California
The 2018 United States Senate election in California took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent California, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.
Under California's non-partisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. In the California system, the top two finishers—regardless of party—advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate receives a majority of the votes cast in the primary election. Washington and Louisiana have similar "jungle primary" style processes for U.S. Senate elections, as does Mississippi for U.S. Senate special elections.
The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2018 and the primary election was held on June 5, 2018.
Four-term Democratic incumbent Dianne Feinstein won reelection in 2012 with 63% of the vote, taking the record for the most popular votes in any U.S. Senate election in history with 7.86 million votes. Feinstein is the ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. She turned 85 years old in 2018, leading some to speculate that she would retire in January 2019, as her long-time colleague Barbara Boxer did in January 2017. However, Feinstein stood for reelection for her fifth consecutive term, winning 44.2% of the vote in the top-two primary; she faced Democratic challenger Kevin De León in the general election, who won 12.1% of the primary vote. For the second time since direct elections to the Senate began after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, no Republican appeared on the general election ballot for U.S. Senate in California. The highest Republican finisher in the primary won only 8.3 percent of the vote, and the 10 Republicans only won 31.2 percent of the vote between them.
In the general election, Feinstein defeated De León by an eight-point margin, 54% to 46%.
Candidates
Democratic Party
Declared
- Kevin de León, President pro tempore of the California State Senate
- Adrienne Nicole Edwards, Vice Chairwoman on the HDT Community Development Foundation board
- Dianne Feinstein, incumbent U.S. Senator
- Pat Harris, attorney
- Alison Hartson, national director of Wolf PAC
- David Hildebrand, legislative analyst
- Herbert G. Peters, retired aerospace engineer and candidate for U.S Senate in California in 2016
- Douglas Howard Pierce
- Gerald Plummer
- Donnie O. Turner, Air Force veteran
Withdrawn
- Topher Brennan
- John Melendez, television writer and radio personality
- Steve Stokes, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016
Declined
- Ana Kasparian, co-host of The Young Turks
- Joseph Sanberg, entrepreneur and investor
- Tom Steyer, hedge fund manager
- Cenk Uygur, host of The Young Turks
Republican Party
Declared
- Arun K. Bhumitra, businessman
- James P. Bradley, businessman
- Jack Crew, bus driver
- Erin Cruz, published author
- Rocky De La Fuente, entrepreneur and perennial candidate
- Jerry Joseph Laws, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016
- Patrick Little, neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier
- Kevin Mottus, candidate for the U.S Senate in 2016
- Mario Nabliba, scientist
- Tom Palzer, activist, retired city planner and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016
- Paul Allen Taylor, businessman
Withdrawn
- Donald R. Adams, businessman
- Gary Coson
- John Estrada
- Timothy Charles Kalemkarian, perennial candidate
- Ernie Konnyu, former U.S. Representative
- Caren Lancona, businesswoman
- Jazmina Saavedra, businesswoman and activist
- Stephen James Schrader, veteran
Declined
- Kevin Faulconer, Mayor of San Diego
- Caitlyn Jenner, 1976 Olympic gold medalist and television personality
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, actor and former Governor of California
- Ashley Swearengin, former Mayor of Fresno
Libertarian Party
Declared
- Derrick Michael Reid, retired attorney and engineer and candidate for President in 2016
Green Party
Declared
- Michael V. Ziesing
Peace and Freedom Party
Declared
- John Thompson Parker
No party preference
Declared
- Colleen Shea Fernald, perennial candidate
- Tim Gildersleeve, businessman and researcher
- Rash Bihari Ghosh
- Michael Fahmy Girgis
- Don J. Grundmann, California Constitution Party chairman and perennial candidate
- Jason M. Hanania
- David Moore
- Lee W. Olson
- Ursula M. Schilling
- Ling Ling Shi, evangelist
Withdrawn
- Jerry Leon Carroll
- Michael Eisen, biologist
- Charles Junior Hodge
- Richard Thomas Mead
- Clifton Roberts
Primary election
Endorsements
Fundraising
Polling
;with Timothy Charles Kalemkarian, Caren Lancona, John Melendez, and Stephen SchraderPoll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Kevin de León | Dianne Feinstein | Timothy Charles Kalemkarian | Caren Lancona | Patrick Little | John Melendez | Stephen Schrader | Other / Undecided |
March 22–25, 2018 | 517 | ± 5.0% | 5% | 31% | 5% | 2% | 5% | 5% | 7% | 42% | |
January 7–9, 2018 | 506 | ± 4.4% | 4% | 34% | 6% | 5% | 5% | 2% | 5% | 38% |
;with Tom Steyer
Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Kevin de León | Dianne Feinstein | Timothy Charles Kalemkarian | Caren Lancona | Patrick Little | Tom Steyer | Other / Undecided |
January–9, 2018 | 506 | ± 4.4% | 3% | 29% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 46% |
;with John Cox
Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | John Cox | Kevin de León | Dianne Feinstein | Undecided |
September 2017 | 1,197 | ± 3.4% | 32% | 14% | 40% | 14% |
;with Xavier Becerra, Kevin Faulconer, Brad Sherman, Eric Swalwell, and Ashley Swearingin
Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Xavier Becerra | Kevin de León | Kevin Faulconer | Brad Sherman | Eric Swalwell | Ashley Swearingin | Undecided |
January 17–18, 2017 | 882 | ± 3.3% | 21% | 4% | 18% | 11% | 5% | 13% | 28% |
Results
Democratic candidates won a combined total of 4,231,444, Republican candidates 2,216,223 votes, and other candidates 223,053 votes.General election
Debates
- , October 17, 2018
Endorsements
Fundraising
Predictions
Because of California’s top-two runoff system, the seat was guaranteed to be won/held by a Democrat since the initial primary produced two Democratic candidates.Source | Ranking | As of |
The Cook Political Report | September 28, 2018 | |
Inside Elections | November 14, 2017 | |
Sabato's Crystal Ball | November 15, 2017 | |
Daily Kos | April 9, 2018 | |
Fox News | ^ | July 9, 2018 |
CNN | July 12, 2018 | |
RealClearPolitics | June 27, 2018 | |
FiveThirtyEight | October 20, 2018 |
^Highest rating given
Polling
;with Feinstein, de León, and Tom SteyerPoll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Kevin de León | Dianne Feinstein | Tom Steyer | Not voting | Other |
October 27 – November 6, 2017 | 949 | ± 4.0% | 24% | 50% | 17% | 31% | 9% |
;with Feinstein, de León, and John Cox
Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | John Cox | Kevin de León | Dianne Feinstein | Undecided |
September 2017 | 1,197 | ± 3.4% | 30% | 15% | 38% | 17% |
Results
The race had an undervote of around 1.3 million votes compared to the gubernatorial election, likely by Republican voters choosing neither candidate. De León won many of the same counties and congressional districts won by Republican gubernatorial nominee John Cox, as many voters may have expressed opposition to the incumbent senator. No county voted for both Feinstein and Cox. Congressional districts 39, 45, and 48 were the only congressional districts that voted for both Feinstein and Cox.Results by county
Results by county. Blue represents counties won by Feinstein. Yellow represents counties won by de León.County | Feinstein # | Feinstein % | de León # | de León % | Total |
Alameda | 318,377 | 58.4 | 226,950 | 41.6 | 545,327 |
Alpine | 267 | 48.8 | 280 | 51.2 | 547 |
Amador | 5,835 | 41.4 | 8,244 | 58.6 | 14,079 |
Butte | 32,418 | 42.9 | 43,108 | 57.1 | 75,526 |
Calaveras | 7,031 | 40.4 | 10,357 | 59.6 | 17,388 |
Colusa | 1,643 | 35.1 | 3,039 | 64.9 | 4,682 |
Contra Costa | 222,349 | 58.3 | 158,748 | 41.7 | 381,097 |
Del Norte | 2,590 | 37.8 | 4,254 | 62.2 | 6,844 |
El Dorado | 33,772 | 46.5 | 38,791 | 53.5 | 72,563 |
Fresno | 103,491 | 47.7 | 113,557 | 52.3 | 217,048 |
Glenn | 2,341 | 34.8 | 4,388 | 65.2 | 6,729 |
Humboldt | 21,336 | 44.8 | 26,319 | 55.2 | 47,655 |
Imperial | 13,121 | 43.3 | 17,150 | 56.7 | 30,271 |
Inyo | 2,344 | 39.9 | 3,532 | 60.1 | 5,876 |
Kern | 66,628 | 40.0 | 99,981 | 60.0 | 166,609 |
Kings | 9,599 | 37.9 | 15,748 | 62.1 | 25,347 |
Lake | 8,142 | 44.1 | 10,317 | 55.9 | 18,459 |
Lassen | 2,030 | 29.8 | 4,788 | 70.2 | 6,818 |
Los Angeles | 1,565,167 | 57.7 | 1,146,044 | 42.3 | 2,711,211 |
Madera | 13,284 | 41.1 | 19,032 | 58.9 | 32,316 |
Marin | 80,319 | 65.3 | 42,638 | 34.7 | 122,957 |
Mariposa | 2,749 | 41.1 | 3,939 | 58.9 | 6,688 |
Mendocino | 15,113 | 49.3 | 15,529 | 50.7 | 30,642 |
Merced | 23,659 | 45.8 | 27,985 | 54.2 | 51,644 |
Modoc | 751 | 28.7 | 1,867 | 71.3 | 2,618 |
Mono | 2,001 | 47.7 | 2,197 | 52.3 | 4,198 |
Monterey | 56,320 | 52.7 | 50,562 | 47.3 | 106,882 |
Napa | 27,904 | 54.5 | 23,290 | 45.5 | 51,194 |
Nevada | 22,198 | 48.1 | 23,911 | 51.9 | 46,109 |
Orange | 501,678 | 54.4 | 420,814 | 45.6 | 922,492 |
Placer | 66,578 | 46.5 | 76,733 | 53.5 | 143,311 |
Plumas | 2,815 | 38.9 | 4,428 | 61.1 | 7,243 |
Riverside | 269,567 | 49.2 | 278,409 | 50.8 | 547,976 |
Sacramento | 241,571 | 53.0 | 213,949 | 47.0 | 455,520 |
San Benito | 8,607 | 47.9 | 9,371 | 52.1 | 17,978 |
San Bernardino | 233,103 | 50.0 | 233,360 | 50.0 | 466,463 |
San Diego | 526,628 | 52.9 | 468,564 | 47.1 | 995,192 |
San Francisco | 226,167 | 64.2 | 125,954 | 35.8 | 352,121 |
San Joaquin | 79,088 | 46.1 | 92,351 | 53.9 | 171,439 |
San Luis Obispo | 53,242 | 49.6 | 54,027 | 50.4 | 107,269 |
San Mateo | 168,679 | 63.0 | 99,136 | 37.0 | 267,815 |
Santa Barbara | 75,274 | 55.1 | 61,217 | 44.9 | 136,491 |
Santa Clara | 339,866 | 59.8 | 228,642 | 40.2 | 568,508 |
Santa Cruz | 64,178 | 57.5 | 47,416 | 42.5 | 111,594 |
Shasta | 19,397 | 34.9 | 36,227 | 65.1 | 55,624 |
Sierra | 506 | 38.5 | 808 | 61.5 | 1,314 |
Siskiyou | 5,772 | 39.3 | 8,930 | 60.7 | 14,702 |
Solano | 70,174 | 52.9 | 62,506 | 47.1 | 132,680 |
Sonoma | 108,472 | 56.0 | 85,220 | 44.0 | 193,692 |
Stanislaus | 58,375 | 42.9 | 77,724 | 57.1 | 136,099 |
Sutter | 10,501 | 42.6 | 14,166 | 57.4 | 24,667 |
Tehama | 5,435 | 32.6 | 11,253 | 67.4 | 16,688 |
Trinity | 1,746 | 38.1 | 2,838 | 61.9 | 4,584 |
Tulare | 33,005 | 39.9 | 49,765 | 60.1 | 82,770 |
Tuolumne | 7,783 | 40.8 | 11,271 | 59.2 | 19,054 |
Ventura | 137,141 | 51.3 | 130,101 | 48.7 | 267,242 |
Yolo | 35,071 | 51.9 | 32,551 | 48.1 | 67,622 |
Yuba | 6,224 | 39.2 | 9,666 | 60.8 | 15,890 |
Totals | 6,019,422 | 54.2 | 5,093,942 | 45.8 | 11,113,364 |