2019–20 Primeira Liga


The 2019–20 Primeira Liga was the 86th season of the Primeira Liga, the top professional league for Portuguese association football clubs. The season started on 9 August 2019 and was finished on 26 July 2020.
Benfica were the defending champions, after winning their 37th league title in the previous season. Paços de Ferreira and Famalicão were promoted from the second-tier 2018–19 LigaPro, while Gil Vicente were promoted directly from the third-tier 2018–19 Campeonato de Portugal by court decision. They replaced Chaves, Nacional and Feirense, who were relegated to the 2019–20 LigaPro.
On 12 March 2020, the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional suspended the Primeira Liga due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal. Following the government's approval, the league resumed play on 3 June, with matches of the remaining 10 matchdays taking place behind closed doors.
On 15 July 2020, Porto secured their 29th league title with two matches remaining, after beating Sporting CP 2–0 at home.
After the league finished on July 26, Desportivo das Aves and Portimonense were relegated to the 2020–21 LigaPro. However on July 28, Desportivo das Aves and Vitória de Setubal were relegated to the 2020–21 Campeonato de Portugal, after both clubs didn't met the necessary requirements to obtain a licence for registration in professional championships in Portugal.

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal, on 10 March 2020 the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional, announced that all fixtures on matchday 24 would be played behind closed doors, following the Portuguese government to suspend events in open spaces with more than 5000 people, and of events behind closed doors with more than 1000 participants, until 3 April. Two days later, the LPFP suspended the Primeira Liga and LigaPro until further notice because of effects of the coronavirus pandemic in Portugal. The decision was taken following the Portuguese Football Federation's announcement of suspending their own non-professional football and futsal competitions and also due to an emergency meeting between the Sindicato dos Jogadores Profissionais de Futebol, the LPFP and the FPF to monitor the situation, in view of the proposal to suspend all sports competitions, which the SJPF added that in case of infection, there would be an aggravated loss. Shortly after, the LPFP's President Pedro Proença met with several presidents of Primeira Liga's clubs to assess the impact of the stoppage of professional championships, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He revealed an COVID-19 economic support plan to support the treasury of various clubs in the Primeira Liga and LigaPro. Afterwards, the LPFP announced the creation of an Economic Impact Monitoring Group that would be responsible for presenting measures to support the clubs that competed in the Primeira Liga and LigaPro. The FPF also opened an credit line to support the finances of non-professional football and futsal clubs in the amount of one million euros, to minimize the effects of the pandemic on their finances.
On 28 April, Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa reunited with the Presidents of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal, S.L. Benfica, Sporting CP, and FC Porto, the President of the Portuguese Football Federation and the President of the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional, to discuss the conditions of the return of football in Portugal. The reunion caused some controversy for some Primeira Liga clubs such as Braga and Vitória de Guimarães, who were not satisfied that only the Big Three" clubs were the only ones inivited to the reunion, and instead should have invited all the clubs in the Primeira Liga. Two days later, António Costa aproved the return of the league, with all games being resumed behind closed doors, following the consentement of the Portuguese Ministry of Health.
On 11 May, it was announced that several teams in the Primeira Liga had players tested positive for the COVID-19, with Benfica having a player from its reserve team to be infected, followed by three players from Famalicão, Moreirense and Vitória de Guimarães that were sent home and were isolated from the rest of their respective teams. On 20 May, LPFP's President proposed that following the restart of the league, the games played should be shown on the free-to-air television station RTP in Portugal, instead of the pay TV subscriptions, with the backing of the Portuguese government. However, this proposal caused some controversy with the league's main sponsor NOS and several other sponsors, as well as various other clubs in the league, most notably Benfica and Porto. This led to rumours that Proença could be forced to end his term, do this proposal, leading Proença to dismiss those rumours Later that month, Benfica left the board of LPFP, because of the controversy.
On 14 May, after a meeting of all clubs, five substitutions will be permitted, which has been temporarily allowed by IFAB following a proposal by FIFA to lessen the impact of fixture congestion. On 22 May, the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional announced that the league would be resumed on 3 June. On 27 May, it was announced that one of the assistant referees for a league match between Benfica and Marítimo had tested positive, leading him to be replaced by another referee for the scheduled league match.
On 30 May, the LPFP approved a plan to resume the league, but during the reunion between all clubs of the league, Maritimo refused to accept the five substitutions rules, leading the rule to be accepted on 8 June by the LPFP, despite Marítimo's refusal.

Teams

Eighteen teams competed in the league – the top fifteen teams from the previous season, the two teams promoted from the LigaPro and one team promoted directly from the third-tier Campeonato de Portugal.
Paços de Ferreira came back to the top division one season after being relegated, while Famalicão secured their return after a 25-year absence. Gil Vicente, having been relegated to the third-level of Portuguese football in the 2018–19 season, were reinstated in the Primeira Liga by court decision, five years after their last participation.
These three teams replaced Chaves, Feirense, and Nacional.

Stadia and locations

TeamLocationStadiumCapacity2018–19
Belenenses SADOeirasEstádio Nacional32,0009th
BenficaLisbonEstádio da Luz64,1601st
BoavistaPortoEstádio do Bessa27,3708th
BragaBragaEstádio Municipal de Braga30,2804th
Desportivo das AvesVila das AvesEstádio do CD Aves6,23014th
FamalicãoVila Nova de FamalicãoEstádio Municipal 22 de Junho5,3002nd
Gil VicenteBarcelosEstádio Cidade de Barcelos12,035 *
MarítimoFunchalEstádio do Marítimo10,60012th
MoreirenseMoreira de CónegosParque de Jogos Comendador
Joaquim de Almeida Freitas		6,1506th
Paços de FerreiraPaços de FerreiraEstádio Capital do Móvel9,2801st
PortimonensePortimãoEstádio Municipal de Portimão5,87011th
PortoPortoEstádio do Dragão50,0302nd
Rio AveVila do CondeEstádio dos Arcos9,0657th
Santa ClaraPonta DelgadaEstádio de São Miguel10,00010th
Sporting CPLisbonEstádio José Alvalade50,4853rd
TondelaTondelaEstádio João Cardoso5,00015th
Vitória de GuimarãesGuimarãesEstádio D. Afonso Henriques30,0005th
Vitória de SetúbalSetúbalEstádio do Bonfim15,72013th

Personnel and sponsors

Managerial changes

League table

Positions by round

The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards.

Results

Statistics

Top goalscorers

Hat-tricks

PlayerForAgainstResultDate
Zé LuísPortoVitória de Setúbal4–0 17 August 2019
Mehdi TaremiRio AveAves5–1 24 August 2019
PaulinhoBragaPaços de Ferreira5–1 10 July 2020

;Notes
– Home team
– Away team

Top assists

Clean sheets

Discipline

Player

Monthly awards

Number of teams by district