2020 in West Africa


The following lists events that happened during 2020 in West Africa, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde , The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Côte d'Ivoire , Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha ; Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.
The 16 independent countries and one territory have a combined population of 401,861,254.

Countries

Benin

Benin declared itself a republic as the Republic of Dahomey on December 4, 1958, and gained its independence from France on August 1, 1960. The name People's Republic of Benin was adopted in 1975 and Republic of Benin on March 1, 1990. The capital is Porto-Novo.
The Republic of Upper Volta gained its independence from France in 1960. The name Republic of Burkina Faso was adopted in 1984. The capital is Ouagadougou.
There are ten islands in Republic of Cabo Verde. It became independent from Portugal on July 5, 1975, and the capital is Praia.
The Republic of Côte d'Ivoire became independent from France on August 7, 1960. The political capital is Yamoussoukro and the economic capital is Abidjan.
The Gambia achieved independence on February 18, 1965, as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth. It became the Republic of The Gambia within the Commonwealth on April 24, 1970. It was part of the Senegambia Confederation from 1982–1989. It left the Commonwealth in 2013 and rejoined in 2018. The capital is Banjul
Ghana was the first black country south of the Sahara to gain its independence when it became an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth on March 6, 1957. The Republic of Ghana was established on July 1, 1960. The capital is Accra.
On October 2, 1958, the Republic of Guinea proclaimed itself independent from France. The capital is Conakry.
unilaterally declared its independence from Portugal on September 24, 1973. The capital is Bissau.
The Republic of Liberia declared its independence from the United States on July 26, 1847, but it was not recognized until February 5, 1862. Liberia was the first independent modern republic of Africa. The capital is Monrovia.
The Mali Federation became independent after negotiations with France on June 20, 1960 and broke up to months later. The Republic of Mali was founded on August 22, 1960, which is recognized as Independence Day. Liberation Day is celebrated as November 19, 1968. The capital is Bamako.
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania gained independence from France in 1960. The capital is Nouakchott.
The Republic of the Niger gained independence from France on August 3, 1960. The capital is Niamey.
The Federation of Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960, while retaining the British monarch, as nominal head of state and Queen of Nigeria. In 1963 the nation established the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The capital is Abuja
St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha are British Overseas Territories. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha includes Gough Island The capital of the territories is Jamestown.
On April 4, 1959, Senegal and French Sudan merged to form the Mali Federation, which became fully independent in 1960. The Federation broke up on August 20, 1960, and each country proclaimed independence. The Republic of Senegal and The Gambia formed the Senegambia Confederation on February 1, 1982; the union was dissolved in 1989. The capital of Senegal is Dakar.
On April 27, 1961, Sierra Leone became an independent state within the Commonwealth. In 1971 the Republic of Sierra Leone was established. The capital is Freetown
On April 27, 1960, the Togolese Republic proclaimed its independence from France. The capital is Lomé.

January

Fashion

Ghana Textiles Printing launched a new line of designs inspired by the Covid-19 pandemic on July 7.

Film and video

The New York City Mayor's Office of Immigrant Affairs released a list of more than fifteen videos in Wolof, Fulani, and Arabic languages in February 2020.
African Film Festival at the University of California, Berkeley, March 4-May 8, 2020.

Literature

gives the keynote address at the regional African Humanities Program assembly in Abuja, Nigeria, on February 11.

Sports

January and February