30th Battalion (New Zealand) The 30th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the New Zealand 3rd Division , raised for service during the Second World War . After being raised in late 1940, the battalion undertook garrison duties in Fiji and on New Caledonia during the early part of the war , before undertaking combat operations during the latter part of the Solomon Islands campaign , landing on Vella Lavella and the Green Islands in 1943–1944. The battalion was disbanded in mid-1944 to return manpower to the New Zealand economy and to provide reinforcements to the New Zealand 2nd Division , which was fighting in Italy.History Formed in September 1940, and drawing personnel from the Canterbury and Otago districts, the 30th Battalion was initially assigned to the 8th Brigade , before eventually becoming part of the 14th Brigade , which served in the Pacific. Shortly after its establishment, the battalion undertook garrison duties on Fiji to defend against a possible Japanese attack, before handing over to US troops . Service on New Caledonia followed before the 3rd Division concentrated on Guadalcanal in August 1943 . As the Solomon Islands campaign progressed, the 3rd Division was given a combat role, and the 30th Battalion took part in its first combat operation of the war, landing on Vella Lavella in September 1943 . In February 1944 , the 30th fought another battle against the Japanese, this time on Nissan Island . In mid-1944, amidst a manpower shortage in New Zealand , the battalion returned to New Zealand and was broken up to return personnel to civilian industry and to provide reinforcements for the New Zealand 2nd Division , fighting in Italy. Over 2,000 personnel served in the battalion throughout the war. Of these, three were killed in action , two died of wounds , 10 were wounded in action and three died of illness or in accidents. Members of the battalion received the following decorations: one Distinguished Service Order , one Distinguished Conduct Medal , two Military Medals , and three Mentioned in Despatches . One US Legion of Honor was also awarded. For their service, the 30th Battalion received four battle honours: "Solomons", "Vella Lavella", "Green Islands", and "South Pacific 1942-44". In 1957, these honours were passed to the battalion's successor units: the Canterbury Regiment , the Otago and Southland Regiment , and the Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast Regiment .Commanding officers The following officers commanded the 30th Battalion during the war: Lieutenant Colonel J.B. Mawson Lieutenant Colonel J. Irving Lieutenant Colonel H.A. Pattullo Lieutenant Colonel S.A. McNamara
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