4U 1700-37
4U 1700-37 is one of the stronger binary X-ray sources in the sky, and is classified as a high-mass X-ray binary. It was discovered by the Uhuru satellite. The "4U" designation refers to the Fourth Uhuru catalog.
It is associated with a bright blue supergiant star HD 153919, which is orbited by an accreting compact object that must be either a neutron star or a black hole. The X-ray source is eclipsed by the star every ~3.4 days, but no pulsations have yet been observed.
The source is one of the ten brightest persistent X-ray sources in the 10-100 keV hard X-ray energy region.
Evidence of Compton cooling during an X-ray flare recorded by the Chandra X-ray telescope strongly suggests that the compact object is a neutron star; if verified it would be among the most massive known, and near the boundary of the theoretical maximum.
