4 Star Records


4 Star Records was a record label that recorded many well-known country music acts in the 1950s. The label, founded after World War II, was home to singers such as Hank Locklin, Maddox Brothers and Rose, Rose Maddox, Webb Pierce, Cousin Ford Lewis and T. Texas Tyler, who all regularly issued records on the label, mostly as 78rpm singles.

Label History

The label was founded in 1945 by William A. "Bill" McCall Jr., Clifford McDonald, and Richard A. Nelson. By November 1946, McCall was in complete control of 4 Star. Although record labels give a Hollywood, California address, the actual address was on 800 Western Avenue in Los Angeles until 1949, when operations were moved to Pasadena, California.
Besides country music, 4 Star also recorded blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, and Latin music recordings. 4 Star re-released "hillbilly boogie" guitarist Porky Freeman's 1945 hit "Boogie Woogie On Strings" in 1948. Charlie Ryan re-recorded his 1955 hit "Hot Rod Lincoln" for the label in 1959. Smokey Rogers , Terry Fell , Ferlin Husky , Billy Jack Wills , Ramblin' Tommy Scott, and Sammy Masters were also 4 Star recording artists.
4 Star released their music on 78rpm discs in three numerical series... the main 1000-series: 1000 thru 1765; the X-series: 1 thru 100; and the P-series: 101 thru 112.
In the late 1970s, producer Joe Johnson headed up an organization that purchased 4 Star Records and moved all of its operations to Nashville, Tennessee. Johnson insisted on building state-of-the-art studios and bringing in the best talent available to run them. 4 Star hired successful record producer Steve Clark, who in turn brought to 4 Star a stable of talented artist and writers, including Barbara South, Debi Bass, and Joe Nelson.
Several chart records were produced, including Debi Bass' "Till I'm Strong Enough to Love Again" and "I Need a Hero", both written by Joe Nelson. 4 Star's financial problems continued to mount, and in the early 1980s the record company was closed and the catalog absorbed by its creditors. Sony/ATV Music Publishing owns the catalogue today.

Patsy Cline

On September 30, 1954, singer Patsy Cline signed a recording contract with 4 Star. However, not a single one of Cline's subsequent recordings for 4 Star appeared on the 4 Star label; instead they appeared on Decca Records and Decca's subsidiary Coral Records under a special licensing agreement through 4 Star. Cline's 4 Star contract expired on September 30, 1960, at which point Decca was able to take full advantage of Cline's services in the two-and-a-half years left to her.