55th Academy Awards


The 55th Academy Awards were presented April 11, 1983, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles. The ceremonies were presided over by Liza Minnelli, Dudley Moore, Richard Pryor, and Walter Matthau. The awards were dominated by Best Picture winner Gandhi, which won eight awards out of its eleven nominations.
Jessica Lange became the first performer in four decades to receive nominations in both acting categories in the same year, ultimately winning Best Supporting Actress for Tootsie. Meryl Streep, Best Actress winner for Sophie's Choice, became the sixth performer to win in both Lead and Supporting categories, just three years after winning Best Supporting Actress for Kramer vs. Kramer.
Louis Gossett Jr. became the first African-American actor to win Best Supporting Actor for his performance as the tough and principled drill sergeant Emil Foley in An Officer and a Gentleman.
This marked the first of 28 consecutive years where a Barbara Walters interview special aired before the ceremony. Walters had previously aired an interview special in 1981 and, in subsequent years, her special aired prior to the Academy's formal broadcast of celebrities walking the red carpet. It was also the only time George C. Scott attended an Oscars ceremony.

Awards

Nominations were announced on February 17, 1983. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger.
Best PictureBest Director

  • Richard Attenborough – Gandhi
  • *Wolfgang Petersen – Das Boot
  • *Steven Spielberg – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
  • *Sydney Pollack – Tootsie
  • *Sidney Lumet – The Verdict
  • Best ActorBest Actress
  • Ben KingsleyGandhi as Mahatma Gandhi
  • *Dustin Hoffman – Tootsie as Michael Dorsey/Dorothy Michaels
  • *Jack Lemmon – Missing as Edmund Horman
  • *Paul Newman – The Verdict as Frank Galvin
  • *Peter O'Toole – My Favorite Year as Alan Swann
  • Meryl Streep – Sophie's Choice as Zofia "Sophie" Zawistowski
  • *Julie Andrews – Victor/Victoria as Victoria Grant/Count Victor Grazinski
  • *Jessica Lange – Frances as Frances Farmer
  • *Sissy Spacek – Missing as Beth Horman
  • *Debra Winger – An Officer and a Gentleman as Paula Pokrifki
  • Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • Louis Gossett Jr. – An Officer and a Gentleman as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley
  • *Charles Durning – The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas as The Governor
  • *John Lithgow – The World According to Garp as Roberta Muldoon
  • *James Mason – The Verdict as Ed Concannon
  • *Robert Preston – Victor/Victoria as Carol "Toddy" Todd
  • Jessica Lange – Tootsie as Julie Nichols
  • *Glenn Close – The World According to Garp as Jenny Fields
  • *Teri Garr – Tootsie as Sandra "Sandy" Lester
  • *Kim Stanley – Frances as Lillian Van Ornum Farmer
  • *Lesley Ann Warren – Victor/Victoria as Norma Cassidy
  • Best Screenplay Written Directly for the ScreenBest Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
  • GandhiJohn Briley
  • *DinerBarry Levinson
  • *E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialMelissa Mathison
  • *An Officer and a GentlemanDouglas Day Stewart
  • *TootsieLarry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal and Don McGuire
  • Missing – Costa-Gavras and Donald E. Stewart based on the book The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice by Thomas Hauser
  • *Das BootWolfgang Petersen based on the novel by Lothar G. Buchheim
  • *Sophie's Choice – Alan J. Pakula based on the novel by William Styron
  • *The VerdictDavid Mamet based on the novel by Barry Reed
  • *Victor/VictoriaBlake Edwards based on the film Viktor und Viktoria by Reinhold Schünzel
  • Best Foreign Language FilmBest Documentary Feature
  • Begin the Beguine
  • *Alsino and the Condor
  • *Clean Slate
  • *Flight of the Eagle
  • *Private Life
  • Just Another Missing Kid – John Zaritsky
  • *After the AxeSturla Gunnarsson and Steve Lucas
  • *Ben's Mill – John Karol and Michel Chalufour
  • *In Our Water – Meg Switzgable
  • *A Portrait of Giselle – Joseph Wishy
  • Best Documentary Short SubjectBest Live Action Short Film
  • If You Love This Planet – Edward Le Lorrain and Terre Nash
  • *Gods of MetalRobert Richter
  • *' – Charles Guggenheim and Werner Schumann
  • *To Live or Let DieFreida Lee Mock
  • *Traveling Hopefully – John G. Avildsen
  • A Shocking Accident – Christine Oestreicher
  • *Ballet Robotique – Bob Rogers
  • *The SilenceMichael Toshiyuki Uno and Joseph Benson
  • *Split Cherry Tree – Jan Saunders
  • *Sredni VashtarAndrew Birkin
  • Best Animated Short FilmBest Original Score
  • TangoZbigniew Rybczyński
  • *The Great CognitoWill Vinton
  • *The SnowmanJohn Coates
  • E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – John Williams
  • *GandhiRavi Shankar and George Fenton
  • *An Officer and a GentlemanJack Nitzsche
  • *PoltergeistJerry Goldsmith
  • *Sophie's ChoiceMarvin Hamlisch
  • Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation ScoreBest Original Song
  • Victor/VictoriaHenry Mancini and Leslie Bricusse
  • *Annie – Adaptation Score by Ralph Burns
  • *One from the Heart – Song Score by Tom Waits
  • "Up Where We Belong" from An Officer and a Gentleman – Music by Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie; Lyrics by Will Jennings
  • *"Eye of the Tiger" from Rocky IIIMusic and Lyrics by Jim Peterik and Frankie Sullivan
  • *"How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from Best Friends – Music by Michel Legrand; Lyrics by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman
  • *"If We Were In Love" from Yes, Giorgio – Music by John Williams; Lyrics by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman
  • *"It Might Be You" from Tootsie – Music by Dave Grusin; Lyrics by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman
  • Best Sound Effects EditingBest Sound
  • E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Charles L. Campbell and Ben Burtt
  • *Das BootMike Le Mare
  • *PoltergeistStephen Hunter Flick and Richard Anderson
  • E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialRobert Knudson, Robert Glass, Don Digirolamo and Gene Cantamessa
  • *Das BootMilan Bor, Trevor Pyke and Mike Le Mare
  • *GandhiGerry Humphreys, Robin O'Donoghue, Jonathan Bates and Simon Kaye
  • *TootsieArthur Piantadosi, Les Fresholtz, Dick Alexander and Les Lazarowitz
  • *TronMichael Minkler, Bob Minkler, Lee Minkler and James LaRue
  • Best MakeupBest Costume Design
  • Quest for Fire – Sarah Monzani and Michèle Burke
  • *GandhiTom Smith
  • GandhiJohn Mollo and Bhanu Athaiya
  • *La TraviataPiero Tosi
  • *Sophie's ChoiceAlbert Wolsky
  • *TronElois Jenssen and Rosanna Norton
  • *Victor/VictoriaPatricia Norris
  • Best Art DirectionBest Cinematography
  • Gandhi – Art Direction: Stuart Craig and Robert W. Laing; Set Decoration: Michael Seirton
  • *Annie – Art Direction: Dale Hennesy ; Set Decoration: Marvin March
  • *Blade Runner – Art Direction: Lawrence G. Paull and David Snyder; Set Decoration: Linda DeScenna
  • *La Traviata – Art Direction: Franco Zeffirelli; Set Decoration: Gianni Quaranta
  • *Victor/Victoria – Art Direction: Rodger Maus, Tim Hutchinson and William Craig Smith; Set Decoration: Harry Cordwell
  • GandhiBilly Williams and Ronnie Taylor
  • *Das BootJost Vacano
  • *E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialAllen Daviau
  • *Sophie's ChoiceNéstor Almendros
  • *TootsieOwen Roizman
  • Best Film EditingBest Visual Effects
  • Gandhi – John Bloom
  • *Das BootHannes Nikel
  • *E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialCarol Littleton
  • *An Officer and a GentlemanPeter Zinner
  • *TootsieFredric Steinkamp and William Steinkamp
  • E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialCarlo Rambaldi, Dennis Muren and Kenneth F. Smith'
  • *Blade RunnerDouglas Trumbull, Richard Yuricich and David Dryer
  • *Poltergeist'' – Richard Edlund, Michael Wood and Bruce Nicholson
  • Honorary Academy Award

  • Mickey Rooney

    Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

  • Walter Mirisch

    Presenters and performers

  • The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

    Presenters

    Performers

    Multiple nominations and awards

    These films had multiple nominations:
    The following films received multiple awards.