5th Canadian Infantry Brigade The 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Canadian Army that fought during World War I and World War II . Raised in 1915, it formed part of the 2nd Canadian Division and fought on the Western Front during World War I before being disbanded. Later, it was re-raised in September 1939 and subsequently took part in Allied operations in north-west Europe in 1944 and 1945.History World War I Formed in early 1915, the 5th Brigade formed part of the 2nd Canadian Division that was raised as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force . Departing Canada in May 1915, further training was conducted in the United Kingdom around Shorncliffe before the brigade was committed to the Western Front in September 1915 . The brigade's first major actions commenced early the following year around St Eloi , after which the brigade participated in many significant actions for the next two-and-a-half years that it was deployed along the Western Front.World War II Mobilized on 1 September 1939 as part of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division , the brigade was formed before the declaration of World War II, and the battalions were promptly fleshed out by volunteers. Further expansion of the brigade was hindered by a temporary halt in recruitment and uncertainty about overseas deployment . Consequently, brigade headquarters were not actually formed until May – June 1940 . After the Dieppe Raid the brigade, with the 2nd Canadian Division, moved to Normandy in time to serve with the British Second Army . They participated in the advance along the Channel Coast with the First Canadian Army , including the liberation of Dieppe. The division saw heavy action in the Netherlands in late 1944, and took part in the final offensives in 1945.Organization World War I During World War I, the brigade consisted of four infantry battalions, as follows:22nd Battalion Canadian Infantry: 21 October 1914 – 11 November 1918 ; 24th Battalion Canadian Infantry: 22 October 1914 – 11 November 1918; 25th Battalion Canadian Infantry: 28 October 1914 – 11 November 1918; 26th Battalion Canadian Infantry: 2 November 1914 – 11 November 1918. In addition, the brigade was supported by a machine gun company and trench mortar battalion.World War II In 1939, the second division was organized along regional lines, like the 1st Canadian Infantry Division . The 5th Infantry Brigade's order of battle upon formation in Quebec was as follows: By 1944–45, a ground defence platoon had been added to the brigade's order of battle. Provided by the Lorne Scots , this platoon was designated the 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade Ground Defence Platoon.
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