6070 Rheinland


6070 Rheinland is a paired Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 10 December 1991, by German astronomer Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, Germany. The asteroid was named after the Rhineland, a region in western Germany. The stony asteroid has a rotation period of 4.27 hours.

Orbit and classification

Rheinland is a member of the Nysa family, the largest asteroid family that can be divided further into subfamilies with different spectral properties.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months. Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1950. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Palomar Observatory in March 1956, more than 35 years prior to its official discovery observation at Tautenburg.

Naming

This minor planet was named after the Rhineland, a region in western Germany. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 17 March 1995.

Physical characteristics

Rheinland has been characterized as an S- and Q-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey. It is also characterized as a stony S-type asteroid in the SDSS–MFB taxonomy.

Rotation period and poles

Several rotational lightcurves of Rheinland have been obtained from photometric observations since 2009. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve gave a rotation period of 4.27333 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.40 and 0.58 magnitude.
Published in 2014, a modeled lightcurve gave a period 4.273715 hours, as well as a two spin axes of and in ecliptic coordinates. In 2017, modelling gave a period of and a single spin axis of, refining a previously published result of and.

Diameter and albedo

According to a detailed study published in 2017, Rheinland measures 4.4 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.20, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link also assumes an albedo of 0.20 and derives a similar diameter of 4.36 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.17.

Asteroid pair

Rheinland forms an asteroid pair with asteroid, a newly found class of two unbound bodies on nearly identical orbits around the Sun. Asteroid pairs have not been studied in detail yet. In the past, the members of a pair had very small relative velocities and may have been a binary asteroid until they became gravitationally unbound and continued on separate orbits. Other asteroid pairs may have resulted from a collisional breakup of a parent body similar to the process that formed the asteroid families.
It is thought that this pair was created due to rotational fission some years ago. The other body of this pair,, has a diameter of approximately 2.09 kilometers, an albedo of 0.213, and is an assumed Q-type asteroid.