61st Division (Imperial Japanese Army)


The 61st Division was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Jump Division. It was formed on 13 March 1943 at Tokyo as a triangular division. The nucleus for the formation was the 61st independent infantry brigade. Because the 61st Division was intended for the garrison duty, it initially did not include an artillery regiment. The division was permanently assigned to the 13th army.

Action

The 61st division was transferred to Nanjing area to replace the 15th division departing for Burma in June 1943. It performed a garrison duties uneventfully until February 1945, when it have formed a mortar company and transferred to Shanghai. In Shanghai area it continued preparations for the anticipated Allies of World War II landing until surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.